全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3950篇 |
免费 | 341篇 |
国内免费 | 71篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 101篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
化学工业 | 750篇 |
金属工艺 | 94篇 |
机械仪表 | 162篇 |
建筑科学 | 157篇 |
矿业工程 | 23篇 |
能源动力 | 161篇 |
轻工业 | 262篇 |
水利工程 | 30篇 |
石油天然气 | 32篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 690篇 |
一般工业技术 | 743篇 |
冶金工业 | 255篇 |
原子能技术 | 17篇 |
自动化技术 | 772篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 117篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 132篇 |
2015年 | 134篇 |
2014年 | 164篇 |
2013年 | 328篇 |
2012年 | 236篇 |
2011年 | 215篇 |
2010年 | 214篇 |
2009年 | 221篇 |
2008年 | 210篇 |
2007年 | 193篇 |
2006年 | 176篇 |
2005年 | 129篇 |
2004年 | 118篇 |
2003年 | 147篇 |
2002年 | 199篇 |
2001年 | 133篇 |
2000年 | 125篇 |
1999年 | 105篇 |
1998年 | 116篇 |
1997年 | 74篇 |
1996年 | 53篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4362条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
61.
Hung C. Ling Man F. Yan Warren W. Rhodes 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(2):287-289
The aging behavior of a series of lead perovskite dielectrics with the compositions x Pb(Fe2/3 W1/3 )O3 ·(1 – x )Pb(Fe1/2 -Nb1/2 )O3 , where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and the effect of dopants were studied. Below the Curie temperature ( T c ), the capacitance and the dissipation factor (tan δ) decrease approximately linearly with logarithmic time. The aging rate depends on the temperature difference, Δ T , between the aging temperature and T c , and on the dopant concentration, but is independent of the measurement frequency between 1 and 1000 kHz. The maximum aging rate is about 3% per decade of time for capacitance and 5% per decade for tan δ at 1 mol% dopant concentration, and increases to 6.3% for capacitance and 8.5% for tan δ at 0.7 mol% dopant concentration. These results are consistent with an aging mechanism caused by changing ferroelectric domain structure with time, as proposed for BaTiO3 . 相似文献
62.
Fatigue testing of polymers has revealed significant differences between the fatigue response of polymers and metals. Generally, fatigue failure in metals is a process of crack initiation, propagation, and failure. Also, fatigue damage in metals is cumulative and cycle dependent, but remains essentially independent of test frequency. Unlike that of metals, the fatigue behavior of polymers is influenced by viscoelastic effects. At high frequencies, softening and melting occur, and fatigue failure depends largely on the test frequency. At lower frequencies, fatigue failure becomes less sensitive to test frequency and results from crack initiation and propagation. These polymer characteristics arise from the production of hysteresis energy during fatigue. A portion of this energy is released as heat, some of which is dissipated, but most is absorbed in the sample, raising its temperature. This temperature rise leads to degradation of the material and a short fatigue life. Experiments were conducted to measure hysteresis energy and temperature rise for a talc-filled polypropylene. A mathematical model was developed to calculate the energy and temperature distribution during fatigue. Correlation of the temperature rise predicted by the model with that observed experimentally provided values for the various energy terms that quantitatively defined the thermomechanical fatigue response of this polymer. 相似文献
63.
Parallelizing Complex Streaming Applications on Distributed Scratchpad Memory Multicore Architecture
Shin-Kai Chen Cheng-Yu Hung Ching-Chih Chen Chih-Wei Liu 《International journal of parallel programming》2014,42(6):875-899
Multicore processors can provide sufficient computing power and flexibility for complex streaming applications, such as high-definition video processing. For less hardware complexity and power consumption, the distributed scratchpad memory architecture is considered, instead of the cache memory architecture. However, the distributed design poses new challenges to programming. It is difficult to exploit all available capabilities and achieve maximal throughput, due to the combined complexity of inter-processor communication, synchronization, and workload balancing. In this study, we developed an efficient design flow for parallelizing multimedia applications on a distributed scratchpad memory multicore architecture. An application is first partitioned into streaming components and then mapped onto multicore processors. Various hardware-dependent factors and application-specific characteristics are involved in generating efficient task partitions and allocating resources appropriately. To test and verify the proposed design flow, three popular multimedia applications were implemented: a full-HD motion JPEG decoder, an object detector, and a full-HD H.264/AVC decoder. For demonstration purposes, SONY PlayStation \(^{\circledR }\) 3 was selected as the target platform. Simulation results show that, on PS3, the full-HD motion JPEG decoder with the proposed design flow can decode about 108.9 frames per second (fps) in the 1080p format. The object detection application can perform real-time object detection at 2.84 fps at \(1280 \times 960\) resolution, 11.75 fps at \(640 \times 480\) resolution, and 62.52 fps at \(320 \times 240\) resolution. The full-HD H.264/AVC decoder applications can achieve nearly 50 fps. 相似文献
64.
Jui‐Ming Yeh Chi‐Lun Chen Tai‐Hung Kuo Wen‐Fen Su Hsi‐Ya Huang Der‐Jang Liaw Hsin‐Yi Lu Chi‐Fong Liu Yuan‐Hsiang Yu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2004,92(2):1072-1079
A series of polymer–clay nanocomposite (PCN) materials consisting of 1,4‐bis(4‐aminophenoxy)‐2‐tert‐butylbenzene–4,4′‐oxydiphthalic anhydride (BATB–ODPA) polyimide (PI) and layered montmorillonite (MMT) clay were successfully prepared by an in situ polymerization reaction through thermal imidization up to 300°C. The synthesized PCN materials were subsequently characterized by Fourier‐Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, wide‐angle powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of material composition on thermal stability, mechanical strength, molecular permeability and optical clarity of bulk PI and PCN materials in the form of membranes were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), molecular permeability analysis (GPA) and ultraviolet‐visible (UV/VIS) transmission spectra, respectively. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 1072–1079, 2004 相似文献
65.
Ping-Feng Pai Chen-Tung Chen Yu-Mei Hung Wei-Zhan Hung Ying-Chieh Chang 《Neural computing & applications》2014,25(7-8):2011-2023
Group decision making is a multi-criteria decision-making method applied in many fields. However, the use of group decision-making techniques in multi-class classification problems and rule generation is not explored widely. This investigation developed a group decision classifier with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and decision tree (GDCPSODT) for analyzing students’ mathematic and scientific achievements, which is a multi-class classification problem involving rule generation. The PSO technique is employed to determine weights of condition attributes; the decision tree is used to generate rules. To demonstrate the performance of the developed GDCPSODT model, other classifiers such as the Bayesian classifier, the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier, the back propagation neural networks classifier with particle swarm optimization (BPNNPSO) and the radial basis function neural networks classifier with PSO (RBFNNPSO) are used to cope with the same data. Experimental results indicated the testing accuracy of GDCPSODT is higher than the other four classifiers. Furthermore, rules and some improvement directions of academic achievements are provided by the GDCPSODT model. Therefore, the GDCPSODT model is a feasible and promising alternative for analyzing student-related mathematic and scientific achievement data. 相似文献
66.
67.
The degradation and decolourization of direct dye (Everdirect supra turguoise blue, FBL), acidic dye (Isolan orange S-RL) and vat dye (Indanthren red FBB) have been investigated by solar/TiO2 process. The effects of solution pH, dye concentration, dosage of TiO2 and nano-size of TiO2 have been studied. The increase in initial pH (3, 5 and 11) and dye concentration decrease the removal rate. The treatment for FBB and FBL dye solutions is more efficient than that of S-RL.Under optimum conditions, the color removal is found to be almost complete for FBB and FBL while that of S-RL also reaches 95%. Langmuir adsorption isotherm and modified Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model (L-H model) have been fitted to the experimental data and found to correlate the adsorption patterns as well as the kinetics of the dyes studied. 相似文献
68.
The strength of adhesion of elastomers to rigid substrates generally increases with time of contact. This effect has been studied for samples of butyl and chlorobutyl rubber adhering to some rigid substrates. The peel strength increased continuously over long periods of contact until in some cases failure became cohesive within the elastomer layer. At higher temperatures the strength increased more rapidly, consistent with the WLF relation governing molecular motions. It is postulated that slow molecular rearrangements occur at the interface and increase the bond strength. A criterion for the observed transition from interfacial to cohesive failure is suggested. 相似文献
69.
Do‐Hung Han Jae‐Hyuk Jang Hye‐Young Kim Byung‐Nam Kim Boo‐Young Shin 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2006,46(4):431-437
The high melt viscosity of polypropylene was studied by grafting bifunctional monomers, 1,6‐hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), onto homopolypropylene (HPP) and random ter‐polypropylene (RTPP) under electron‐beam irradiation. Creation of the high‐melt‐viscosity polypropylene was possible at low radiation dosage and low monomer content, under a prohibition of both radiation degradation and homopolymerization. TPGDA monomer was more effective in increasing the melt viscosity of HPP compared with RTPP, whereas HDDA monomer was more effective for enhancing the melt viscosity of RTPP. Such different effects of monomers on melt viscosity may arise from different monomer structures, namely, TPGDA has additional three methyl groups, but HDDA has no methyl groups. Electron‐beam radiation technology, on an increase of the melt viscosity, was much more effective in HPP than RTPP, when compared with virgin polymers. Modified RTPP and HPP with high melt viscosity were capable of foaming with numerous fine cells, of which the modified HPP with 1.5 mmol TPGDA and 0.5 kGy could create more spherical foam cells and its bending strength was 1.5 times more than that of the foamed RTPP. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 46:431–437, 2006. © 2006 Society of Plastics Engineers. 相似文献
70.
Reactive distillations for the production of ethyl acetate (EtAc) and isopropyl acetate (IPAc) are classified as the type-II process where the first column consists of a reactive zone and a rectifying section followed by a stripper [Tang et al., 2005. Design of reactive distillations for acetic acid esterification with different alcohols. A.I.Ch.E. Journal 51, 1683-1699]. Instead of using pure alcohols and acetic acid as reactants, this paper studies the effects of reactant purity on the design and control of reactive distillation. This offers significant economical incentives (by reducing raw materials costs), because ethanol forms an azeotrope with water at 90 mol% and isopropanol/water has an azeotrope at 68%. The purities of the acid is set to 95% for acetic acid (industrial grade), 87% for ethanol, and 65% for isopropanol. The results show that the total annual costs (TAC) increase by a factor of 5% for EtAc and 8% for IPAc production using reactive distillation. Next, the operability of the reactive distillations with azeotrope feeds is explored. Three disturbances, feed flow, acid feed purity, and alcohol feed composition, are introduced to assess control performance using dual-temperature control and one-temperature-one-composition control. Simulation results indicate good control performance can be achieved for reactive distillation with azeotropic feeds. 相似文献