基于递阶综合评价模型的电力用户能效评估系统

针对电力用户能效评估,建立了基于递阶综合评价方法的能效评估系统,该系统将能效评估过程分解为三个层次,分别为基于G1群组判断的一级指标评估、基于熵权法的二级指标评估以及最终的综合评估,充分结合主客观评价信息,克服传统单一赋权法局限性,因而能有效地运用到电力用户能效评估的日常工作中。     

基于WebGIS的开封市电子地图系统设计与实现

WebGIS技术是WWW技术和Internet应用于GIS开发的产物,是实现GIS互操作的一条最佳解决途径。基于MapGIS的WebGIS系统实现的主要功能是电子地图的网上发布,在对地图"数字化"的基础上,实现放大、缩小、漫游、更新、全图显示、鹰眼等基本操作,以及查询、分层显示、计算距离和面积等功能。本系统以MapGIS为二次开发平台,MapGIS-IMS工具包提供了一系列ASP函数和Java文件,开发者可以在这些函数的基础上进行IMS的扩展编程,实现WebGIS的研究与开发。     

高校校园网故障分析与网络维护

本文基于我校的校园网整体构架和认证计费策略,提出了在各类网络故障维护过程中,本着先软件后硬件、先本机后网络的原则,从软件类故障和硬件类故障两个大的方面进行分析和排查,确定各类故障的定位和解决办法。     

Document‐centric XML workflows with fragment digital signatures

The use of digital document management and processing is increasing. Traditional workflows of paper forms are being replaced by electronic workflows of digital documents. These workflows often require multiple signatures to be added to the documents for authorization and/or integrity. We describe examples of digital workflows that illustrate problems with digital signatures: i.e. the use of digital signatures across entire documents results in signatures that can be unnecessarily invalidated by subsequent modification of the document. We propose the use of fragment signatures, which reduce unnecessary invalidation of signatures and enable greater concurrency in workflows. Our approach is document‐centric and does not use a centralized database. We report on an implementation that allows fragment signatures over document fragments as well as the attachment (or embedding) of other documents. This allows collaborative or cooperative editing to occur on parts of a document without disturbing unrelated signatures. We describe the lessons learned from our deployments and offer further ways to embed such signatures into other document types. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于Cross-EKF定位的多机器人协作围捕策略研究

针对目前多机器人协作围捕过程中收敛速度慢、稳定性差、定位精度低的问题,提出一种新的围捕策略.设计出Cross-EKF定位算法,对目标位置的后验估计协方差进行交叉计算,以取得最小协方差区域.以区域边缘点到均值中心最大距离为半径,构建收敛圆,将对动态点的收敛扩展为对动态面的收敛.实验结果表明,系统能快速平稳地收敛该圆,从而实现对目标的精确围捕,该方法具有较高的实用价值.     

Platform Independent Timing of Java Virtual Machine Bytecode Instructions

The accurate measurement of the execution time of Java bytecode is one factor that is important in order to estimate the total execution time of a Java application running on a Java Virtual Machine. In this paper we document the difficulties and solutions for the accurate timing of Java bytecode. We also identify trends across the execution times recorded for all imperative Java bytecodes. These trends would suggest that knowing the execution times of a small subset of the Java bytecode instructions would be sufficient to model the execution times of the remainder. We first review a statistical approach for achieving high precision timing results for Java bytecode using low precision timers and then present a more suitable technique using homogeneous bytecode sequences for recording such information. We finally compare instruction execution times acquired using this platform independent technique against execution times recorded using the read time stamp counter assembly instruction. In particular our results show the existence of a strong linear correlation between both techniques.     

Identification of two distinct properties of class II major histocompatibility complex-associated peptides

We have examined the interactions of various peptides with the mouse class II major histocompatibility complex molecule I-Ak. The peptides were derived from the model protein hen egg white lysozyme (HEL). The immunodominant peptide of HEL is a 10-mer, residues 52-61. Our previous work established that this sequence contains the key residues for binding and presentation to T cells. Now we show that the binding of this 10-mer sequence resulted in complexes of I-Ak and peptide that, in SDS/PAGE (without boiling the protein), rapidly dissociated from the component alpha and beta chains. The binding interactions were studied in vitro, by incubating purified I-Ak and radiolabeled peptide, or ex vivo, by using antigen-presenting cells incubated with peptides. Peptides with additional residues at either the amino or carboxyl terminus behaved dramatically differently. Complexes of I-Ak with the longer peptides were stable to SDS/PAGE. Very few amino acid additions result in the change from unstable to stable complexes. The important issue here is that when cultured with HEL, antigen-presenting cells selected the HEL peptides containing the 52-61 sequences that favored stability [Nelson, C. A., Roof, R. W., McCourt, D. W. & Unanue, E. R. (1992) Proc. Natl., Acad. Sci. USA 89, 7380-7383]. Also, from other studies, such sequences correlate with a high immunogenicity of the peptide. We conclude that there are structural features of peptides that change the stability of the class II molecule and that are independent of the "core" peptide seen by the T cells.     

试用安全系统工程(ETA)图——分析锅炉事故

本文以某县火电厂一台AZD20—25/400型锅炉缺水干烧至熔的重大事故为例,试用安全系统工程(ETA)图树形分析法对事故发生的原因进行分析以查明事故原因,分清事故责任,拟定改进措施,并应用“人—机—环境”安全系统工程管理方法,就如何搞好锅炉的安全管理,防止事故重复发生,发表我们初浅的认识,其目的是对锅炉的使用管理作一点有益的工作。     

电厂锅炉化学清洗工艺研究

介绍凝汽器泄漏机组运行工况以及受热面结垢情况,针对水冷壁结垢主要成分为磷酸盐垢,提出碱煮-盐酸清洗方法。在江油电厂50MW机组应用,垢洗脱率达90%以上。     

图书馆网络信息资源的组织管理

通过分析网络信息资源的特点,阐述图书馆对因特网网上信息资源组织和管理和必要性以及对其组织管理的模式。