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91.
A high-precision method to study the dynamics of two-fluid interfaces using an optical tweezer and a phase-sensitive detection technique are described. The disturbances set up at the interface are studied by analyzing the motion of an optically trapped particle in the bulk of the fluid, i.e., away from the interface. The usefulness of the technique is demonstrated for the well-known problem of a horizontally vibrated sessile liquid drop. The vibrational modes of the liquid drop excited by sinusoidally vibrating the support in a horizontal plane appear as resonances in the motion of the trapped particle. The nature of the resonance is studied in detail by measuring the real part, the imaginary part, and the phase response of the motion of the particle as a function of the "effective" size of the liquid drop. Excellent quantitative agreement with the theoretically predicted values of the eigenfrequencies and damping of the surface modes is obtained. 相似文献
92.
93.
Delineation of Groundwater Potential Zones in Arid Region of India—A Remote Sensing and GIS Approach 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Prabir Mukherjee Chander Kumar Singh Saumitra Mukherjee 《Water Resources Management》2012,26(9):2643-2672
The present research is an attempt to find out the groundwater potential zones within an arid region of India supported by the scientific investigation of lithology, geomorphology, geohydrological characterization of geological formations and their interrelationship. Thematic layers of drainage, lithology, geomorphology, lineaments, slope, soil, digital elevation model, rainfall, landuse/land cover and well inventory have been generated by using ancillary data, digital satellite image, water level data of 90 observation wells for last 11?years (2000?C2010), litholog data along with ground truthing. The groundwater potential zones have been classified into five categories like very poor, poor, moderate, good and excellent. The potential zones were obtained by weighted overlay combination using the spatial analyst tool in ArcGIS 9.2. During weighted overlay analysis, the ranking was given for each individual parameter of each thematic map and weights were assigned according to their influence such as lithology (20?%), geomorphology (15?%), lineament density (15?%), drainage density (15?%), soil (10?%), slope (10?%), rainfall (5?%), land use and land cover (5?%) and digital elevation model (DEM) (5?%) and it was found that the potential zones in terms of very poor, poor, moderate, good and excellent zones covered 13.7?%, 42.8?%, 27.3?%, 10.8% and 5.4% respectively of the total area. The result also has been validated by yield data collected from existing sources and it confirms that the higher yield categories are falling within excellent groundwater potential zones where yield ranges from 23 to 40.3?l/s and lower values ranging from 8.1 to 10.6?l/s are falling within poor groundwater potential zones. 相似文献
94.
Subir Kumar Ghosh Partha Pratim Goswami Anil Maheshwari Subhas Chandra Nandy Sudebkumar Prasant Pal Swami Sarvattomananda 《The Visual computer》2012,28(12):1229-1237
Let s be a point source of light inside a polygon P of n vertices. A polygonal path from s to some point t inside P is called a diffuse reflection path if the turning points of the path lie on edges of?P. A?diffuse reflection path is said to be optimal if it has the minimum number of reflections on the path. The problem of computing a diffuse reflection path from s to t inside P has not been considered explicitly in the past. We present three different algorithms for this problem which produce suboptimal paths. For constructing such a path, the first algorithm uses a greedy method, the second algorithm uses a transformation of a minimum link path, and the third algorithm uses the edge–edge visibility graph of?P. The first two algorithms are for polygons without holes, and they run in O(n+klogn) time, where k denotes the number of reflections in the constructed path. The third algorithm is for polygons with or without holes, and it runs in O(n 2) time. The number of reflections in the path produced by this third algorithm can be at most three times that of an optimal diffuse reflection path. Though the combinatorial approach used in the third algorithm gives a better bound on the number of reflections on the path, the first and the second algorithms stand on the merit of their elegant geometric approaches based on local geometric information. 相似文献
95.
An inertia-adaptive particle swarm system with particle mobility factor for improved global optimization 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Sayan Ghosh Swagatam Das Debarati Kundu Kaushik Suresh B. K. Panigrahi Zhihua Cui 《Neural computing & applications》2012,21(2):237-250
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has recently emerged as a nature-inspired algorithm for real parameter optimization. This
article describes a method for improving the final accuracy and the convergence speed of PSO by firstly adding a new coefficient
(called mobility factor) to the position updating equation and secondly modulating the inertia weight according to the distance
between a particle and the globally best position found so far. The two-fold modification tries to balance between the explorative
and exploitative tendencies of the swarm with an objective of achieving better search performance. We also mathematically
analyze the effect of the modifications on the dynamics of the PSO algorithm. The new algorithm has been shown to be statistically
significantly better than the basic PSO and four of its state-of-the-art variants on a twelve-function test-suite in terms
of speed, accuracy, and robustness. 相似文献
96.
The chemistry of dicalcium silicate mineral 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Surendra N. Ghosh P. Bhaskara Rao A. K. Paul K. Raina 《Journal of Materials Science》1979,14(7):1554-1566
Dicalcium silicate is of vital importance in several fields of silicate science. It exists in several polymorphic forms, of which one (the-form) is stable at room temperature without any stabilizer. The-form is commonly found in ordinary portland cement (OPC) in association with stabilizing ions. Stabilization of other forms,,L,H andm for structural and other studies have been reported. Theoretical structural analysis using topology has been reported to be of value in understanding the stabilization process of the polymorphs. The conversion of form is at times a problem in the cement industry, in addition to the formation of unwanted compounds, such as spurrite. The-form is low in hydraulic properties but in the presence of impurities such as excess CaO over the stoichiometric ratio, shows fairly high hydraulic properties. Of the other phases, the hydraulic properties of the a forms are quite encouraging but the choice of stabilizers etc. plays a dominant role. Correlation of hydraulicity with structural properties such as crystal defects, etc., has been reported but satisfactory explanation is yet to come. The hydration products of-C2S are quite similar to those of C3S but the kinetics are fairly slow. In the presence of active silica, and at elevated temperatures, even the-form hydrates at a faster rate. The influence of chemical accelerators on the hydration of C2S at room temperature is well studied and NaF is found to be one of the best accelerators. The formation of reactive-C2S by different preparative methods shows a quite interesting trend for potential manufacture of low-temperature inorganic cement or OPC with low C3S; even utilization of low-grade limestone could be possible. The role of C2S in the hydration of aluminous cements is being increasingly recognized and, in fact, a newer class of cements called alumina-belite cement, etc., are being developed in which C2S is purposely maintained as a major phase. 相似文献
97.
Habibar Chowdhury Sk Hafijur Rahaman Rajarshi Ghosh Sajal K. Sarkar Montse Corbella Barindra K. Ghosh 《Inorganic chemistry communications》2006,9(12):1276-1280
A new dinuclear complex [Cu2(OAc)2(OH)(dpa)2] PF6 · H2O (1) is prepared and structurally and magneto-structurally characterized. The monocationic core contains one acetate in familiar bidentate η1:η1:μ2-bridge and another in the rare monoatomic bridge along with one hydroxo intermediary. 1 packs through N–H…O and O–H…O hydrogen bonds and π…π interaction resulting a 3D supramolecular continuum and displays high-energy intraligand 1(π − π*) fluorescence and intraligand 3(π − π*) phosphorescence in glassy solution. 相似文献
98.
Nanocomposites of polyfuran (PF) and polythiophene (PTP) with montmorillonite clay (MMT) were prepared and modified by loading
of polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (PPY) moieties via polymerization of aniline (ANI) and pyrrole (PY) in aqueous dispersions
of PF-MMT and PTP-MMT nanocomposites. Formation of PANI and PPY and their subsequent incorporation in the PF-MMT and PTP-MMT
composites was confirmed by FTIR absorption studies. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of PANI and PPY modified PF-MMT and
PTP-MMT composites showed that PF-MMT and PTP-MMT intercalates were still present in the modified composites. Scanning electron
microscopic analysis revealed distinctive morphological patterns of the various composite particles. The dc conductivity values
of PANI and PPY modified PF-MMT and PTP-MMT composites were in the order of 10−2 S/cm in either system – a value much improved compared to the same for both of the unmodified PF-MMT (10−7 S/cm) and PTP-MMT (10−5 S/cm) nanocomposites respectively. 相似文献
99.
Novel wet-chemical methods of synthesis have been adopted to synthesize nano-crystalline CeO2 and Gd-substituted compositions aiming to explore an efficient oxide ion conducting solid electrolyte for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC) applications. Nano-crystalline CeO2 powders were synthesized by combustion method using redox mixture of cerric ammonium nitrate or cerium nitrate and maleic acid or 1,3-dimethylurea and compared with high surface area CeO2 powders prepared by hydrothermal technique with microwave precipitated precursor from aqueous solutions of (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 and urea. The grain size achieved by the hydrothermal technique is ∼7 nm which is smaller than that of commercial nano CeO2 powders. Conventional or microwave sintering was used to prepare dense Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 pellets from the ceria powders made of redox mixture of cerium nitrate, 1,3-dimethylurea (DMU) and Gd2O3 as the starting ingredients. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ac impedance spectroscopy. The ionic conductivity measured for the pellet sintered at 1400 °C is 1 × 10−2 and 2.4 × 10−2 S/cm at 700 °C and 800 °C respectively. 相似文献
100.