运用坐标转换法推导土钉拉力的计算公式

依据折线型破坏滑移面假定，分析土钉支护墙的内部稳定，运用坐标转换的方法，由力的权限平衡条件，推导出土钉拉力T＝∑Ti的计算公式。便于运用计算机编程，计算出土钉拉力。     

Das Problem der verantworteten Therapieentscheidung in der Neonatologie

Definition of the problem: Physicians and nurses who work in neonatology—as in intensive care at all—are often forced to decide whether to stop or to continue with the treatment of a severely ill patient. The literature provides several decision making instruments, which are meant to help and to rationalize such decisions. Method and conclusion: Two of these instruments (“Schema zur ethischen Urteilsbildung nach dem Muster der aristotelischen Ethik”, Honnefelder 1994; “Nimwegener Methode für ethische Fallbesprechung”, Gordijn 1998) were tested by retrospectively examining two cases of our NICU. Results of our study show that the use of a decision making instrument is basically helpful. But the above mentioned instruments showed also shortcomings when used in the framework of neonatology. Therefore we developed the “Kölner Arbeitsbogen zur ethischen Entscheidungsfindung in der Neonatologie”, which is adapted to the specific needs of neonatology.     

Ärztliche Schweigepflicht bei Kindeswohlgefährdung

Definition of the problem Medical confidentiality, which is one of the main pillars of medical ethics, has taken a decisive role in the latest discussions about the improvement of child protection laws. Inexplicit and plurivalent arrangements and procedures of how to legally handle child abuse cases when persons with legal custody refuse to take further support are seen as an obstacle for effective child protection. Arguments Non-specific legal regulations lead to task uncertainty and hesitation on the side of health care professionals, which can result in the delay or even prevention of necessary actions. Therefore, new laws on the federal level have been passed in order to establish certainty with regard to professional secrecy and in order to foster networking among the actors in the field of child protection. Conclusion The paper analyses and discusses these legal attempts at strengthening child protection. Although some of the federal laws have the potential of clarification, the great number of laws and their explication restricts their impact.     

ZrO2对烧结法微晶玻璃颗粒高温摊平影响研究

烧结法微晶玻璃装饰板材表面花纹的大小，由表面玻璃颗粒度所决定。玻璃颗粒度不同对烧结法微晶玻璃的表面性能会产生不同的影响。利用正交实验研究了影响烧结法微晶玻璃颗粒高温摊平的因素。对玻璃颗粒的高温摊平的影响顺序为：烧成温度、成分(ZrO2加入量)、颗粒度和烧成时间。在成分、烧成时间不变的前提下，玻璃颗粒的平均粒径增加2mm，其烧成温度需应提高5—6℃。在成分、烧成温度不变的前提下，玻璃颗粒的平均粒径增加2mm，其烧成时间需应增长20min。     

Kommentar I

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

基于Web的机务段PDM系统的研究与设计

针对目前国内机务段产品数字化管理(PDM)的现状,提出了基于Web的机务段数字化管理系统的设计与实现方法;并结合襄北机务段的现有数字化产品管理的实际情况及未来发展的需要,设计并实现了基于Web的Intranet/Internet的机务段产品数字化管理系统。     

我国企业核心竞争力的构建

结合我国企业国际化中竞争力不强的现状,指出了核心竞争力对于企业国际化有着至关重要的意义,并且进一步提出了如何结合国际化进程打造我国企业核心竞争力的模型。     

采用CVT的并联HEV驱动系统最佳工作点的确定

以驱动系统整体效率最大为原则,阐述了采用CVT的并联HEV在电机以电动状态单独工作、电机以发电状态单独工作、发动机单独工作、发动机和电机联合工作这4种工作模式下驱动系统最佳工作点的确定方法。该方法通过使驱动系统需求转矩在发动机和电机之间合理分配,并确定与之相应的最佳CVT传动比,从而实现提高驱动系统整体效率和降低车辆油耗的目标。将该方法用于某采用CVT的并联HEV,并进行仿真分析,仿真结果能达到预期目标。     

串联式混合动力城市公交车车载数据采集系统开发

根据串联式混合动力系统的特点 ,研制开发了串联式混合动力城市公交车车载数据采集系统。该系统能够对串联式混合动力城市公交车准确记录所需各种信息 ,且能根据采集的数据对串联式混合动力城市公交车进行性能评价     

论宏观调控下开发区发展模式的转变

在当前政策形势不甚明朗、开发区发展一片茫然之际,通过深入分析宏观调控下开发区内外环境发生的转变,探讨了如何将开发区的生存危机转变成发展契机的几点思路,以供相关决策层参考,谋求化解开发区生存危机之计。