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51.
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Helmut F. Bauer 《Forschung im Ingenieurwesen》1985,51(5):133-140
The response due to time-fluctuating temperature distribution applied at the free surface of a viscoelastic cylindrical liquid
column with no axial dependency has been determined analytically. The amplitude of the radial- and angular velocity as well
as the free liquid surface elevation has been presented as a function of the “reduced” forcing frequency of the oscillatory
temperature and has numerically been evaluated for an angular temperature field proportional to sin 2φ. It was found, that
visco-elasticity as described by the Maxwell model has quite some influence upon the liquid behavior. It shows for larger
relaxation times besides the enlarged resonance peak additional peaks below and above resonance. This is particularly evident
inside the liquid column, indicating a more pronounced elastic behavior of the liquid. 相似文献
52.
A consistent modelling scheme for digital images is presented, with the grey-level raster image as input and the list-oriented polygonal image as output. The output information consists of two parts: The metric of the polygonal object, represented by coordinates of marked positions, and the global topology, which takes the form of a two-dimensional topologic order. The central problem, which has to be solved, is to select a digital polygon, approximating a digital arc such that the essential feature of the arc is represented at a predefined precision level. The proposed algorithm uses simple incremental calculations of INTEGER quantities to solve the problem. 相似文献
53.
54.
Prof. A. Guran 《Acta Mechanica》1993,97(1-2):91-100
Summary The nonlinear behaviour and static stability of a compressible elastic column whose flexural resistance changes as it is loaded is studied. A two-degree-of-freedom, compressible rod model of the column is analysed. Various types of load-stiffness relationships are considered. Post-buckling behaviour under static unidirectional loads is investigated. Singularities of the equilibrium paths of the column are classified according to the slenderness ratio of the column and the load-stiffness relationship of its support.On leave from Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 1A4 相似文献
55.
56.
Summary To understand some main ink flow mechanisms in a mimeograph printer, the continuum mechanics theory of fluid-saturated porous solids is applied to analyze the ink flow through screens and a printing master, which are modeled by a fluid-filled poroelastic single layer. The layer is assumed to be pressed by a press roller from below and to be subjected from above to the hydrodynamic lubrication pressure induced between a printing drum and an ink roller. Nonlinear elasticity of the layer and dependence of the permeability on its deformation are taken into account. The numerical results show some important results: e.g., squeezing-out of the ink from the layer by the layer compaction by the press roller plays an important role, especially for the case where the compression duration is small in comparison with the characteristic time of the ink-filled poroelastic layer. 相似文献
57.
Prof. Dr. S. Darwish Dr. M. W. Khalil Dr. M. A. Abdel Rahim Porf. Dr. I. A. Ammar 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》1989,20(9):299-308
A study on the value metal character of Zr in 0.1 M solutions of H2SO4, HNO3, and H3PO4 has been performed using the anode potential as the primary variable in galvanostatic, potentiostatic, and capacity measurements. A method of surface pre-treatment, which suppresses both O2 evolution and metal dissolution, has been described. Kinetic parameters of oxide growth have been calculated. The results indicate that:
- (i) the high field approximation is applicable following an exponential law, and
- (ii) the height and activation distance of the energy barrier for ion transport through the oxide phase (Verwey model) are the same three acids.
58.
Summary The MATMOD-4V-DISTORTION model has been derived [1] with the intent of improving the MATMOD-4V model by adding the capability to predict distortions of small strain offset yield surfaces. This model is compared against a variety of experimental data to verify its behavior. Model simulations are compared with experimental data for proportional and nonproportional prestress histories and the effect of yield definition is also investigated. Finally, the same model which predicts a flattening of the yield surface in
space is used to predict a rotation of the yield surface in 1-2 coordinates.With 9 Figures 相似文献
59.
Dipl.-Ing. P. Raitsios Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Safacas 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》1992,75(6):411-417
Übersicht Die vorliegende Arbeit befaßt sich mit der gesamten Stromdichte- und Magnetfeldverteilung in vielen flachen leitenden Platten konstanter Permeabilität, die bei einer Anordnung aus diesen Platten und vielen parallelen stromführenden Leitern angeordnet in mehreren Lagen entsteht. Unter Anwendung der Maxwellschen Differentialgleichungen und durch Einführung des Vektorpotentials werden allgemeine Gleichungen für die Komponenten der magnetischen Induktion im zweidimensionalen Feldraum aufgestellt. Die Stromdichteverteilung in den leitenden Platten, in denen Wirbelströme entstehen, wird aus dem Vektorpotential hergeleitet. Zunächst werden die Platten unendlich lang angenommen und die entsprechenden Gleichungen in Integralform aufgestellt, für deren Lösung die Gauss-Laguerresche Methode angewandt wird. Dann werden die Platten beiderseits durch Eisenwände begrenzt, womit die Gleichungen unter Berücksichtigung der Randbedingungen in Summenform ausgedrückt werden.
Liste der Symbole A Vektorpotential - B Magnetische Induktion - I 1 Stromstärke eines Leiters - N 1 Anzahl der parallelen Leiter - N 2 Anzahl der parallelen Platten - Permeabilität des Plattenmaterials - r Relative Permeabilitätskonstante des Plattenmaterials - Leitfähigkeit - b Breite des Hauptstreukanals - i Stromdichte der Platten samt Wirbelströme - h 1 Höhe der Leiter - a 1 Breite der Leiterlagen - a Plattendicke - s Breite des Nebenstreukanals - c Abstand der letzten Platte von der Eisenwand - g Plattenhöhe - x, z, , Dimensionen - Q, K Integrationskonstanten - k ganze Zahl 相似文献
Distribution of current and magnetic field density in flat conductive plates in an array composed from plates and many parallel conductors
Contents In the present research work the overall distribution of current and magnetic field density in many flat plates of constant magnetic permeability has been investigated, which applies to an array composed from the flat plates and many parallel conductors installed in many layers. Use of Maxwell's differential equations and vector potential results in general equations for the components of magnetic density in two dimensional field space. The distribution of current density in the conductive plates, where eddy currents are taken into account, is obtained from the vector potential. Initially the flat plates are considered being of infinite length, and with appropriate arrangement of the boundary conditions, the model applies to flat plates limited to both sides by iron partitions. Examples are given for both cases, where for the plates of infinite length the Gauss-Laguerre method is applied.
Liste der Symbole A Vektorpotential - B Magnetische Induktion - I 1 Stromstärke eines Leiters - N 1 Anzahl der parallelen Leiter - N 2 Anzahl der parallelen Platten - Permeabilität des Plattenmaterials - r Relative Permeabilitätskonstante des Plattenmaterials - Leitfähigkeit - b Breite des Hauptstreukanals - i Stromdichte der Platten samt Wirbelströme - h 1 Höhe der Leiter - a 1 Breite der Leiterlagen - a Plattendicke - s Breite des Nebenstreukanals - c Abstand der letzten Platte von der Eisenwand - g Plattenhöhe - x, z, , Dimensionen - Q, K Integrationskonstanten - k ganze Zahl 相似文献
60.
Prof. N. Riahi 《Acta Mechanica》1986,64(3-4):155-163
Summary Finite amplitude fluid motion is investigated in a horizontal layer of an infinite Prandtl number fluid with an upper free surface for the case where thermocapillary effects are significant and gravitational effects are negligible. It is found that subcritical instability exists and that two-dimensional rolls and down-hexagons (where motion is downward at the cells' centers) are always unstable. But up-hexagons (where motion is upward at the cells' centers) are stable for sufficiently small amplitude , while both uphexagons and squares are stable in a range of larger where hysteresis effects exist.With 1 Figure 相似文献