我国小城镇发展中的增长管理研究

美国较早经历了城市无限制增长的危害,因而也较早进行了相应的公共活动并取得了一定的效果,本文介绍了美国增长管理概念,并把城市增长管理与我国的小城镇发展相结合,针对我国小城镇发展中出现的问题,探讨了如何对发展中的小城镇进行管理,以实现小城镇的可持续发展。     

机组初参数的热经济性模型研究及其应用

以汽轮机功率方程为基础,应用偏微分理论,根据汽轮机变工况的基本原理以及各参数之间的变化关系,经过严格的数学推导,得到了主蒸汽参数变化对机组热经济性影响的数学计算模型。此外,还以N600-16.7/537/537-I型汽轮机的运行数据为例,对模型进行验证。计算实例表明:该模型具有计算结果准确、使用方便、通用性强等特点,适用于工程实际应用,对机组性能监测和优化运行有重要意义。     

采用MATLAB图像处理技术在鱼病诊断中的应用

本文介绍了一种可以对水产养殖中鱼的病变情况进行监控的系统。通过MATLAB软件中强大的图像处理功能,对读入的图像进行中值滤波、灰度处理和二值处理,然后根据收缩与扩张的原理,编写程序,对二值图像进行数次收缩与扩张,以去除杂质点,最后采用区域矩特征的概念,统计出白色像素的数目,与统计数据相比较,即可判断出是否出现鱼类病变死亡等异常情况。     

Laminin as a Biomarker of Blood–Brain Barrier Disruption under Neuroinflammation: A Systematic Review

Laminin, a non-collagenous glycoprotein present in the brain extracellular matrix, helps to maintain blood–brain barrier (BBB) integrity and regulation. Neuroinflammation can compromise laminin structure and function, increasing BBB permeability. The aim of this paper is to determine if neuroinflammation-induced laminin functional changes may serve as a potential biomarker of alterations in the BBB. The 38 publications included evaluated neuroinflammation, BBB disruption, and laminin, and were assessed for quality and risk of bias (protocol registered in PROSPERO; CRD42020212547). We found that laminin may be a good indicator of BBB overall structural integrity, although changes in expression are dependent on the pathologic or experimental model used. In ischemic stroke, permanent vascular damage correlates with increased laminin expression (β and γ subunits), while transient damage correlates with reduced laminin expression (α subunits). Laminin was reduced in traumatic brain injury and cerebral hemorrhage studies but increased in multiple sclerosis and status epilepticus studies. Despite these observations, there is limited knowledge about the role played by different subunits or isoforms (such as 411 or 511) of laminin in maintaining structural architecture of the BBB under neuroinflammation. Further studies may clarify this aspect and the possibility of using laminin as a biomarker in different pathologies, which have alterations in BBB function in common.     

Comparison of Biological Features of Wild European Rabbit Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Different Tissues

Although the European rabbit is an “endangered” species and a notorious biological model, the analysis and comparative characterization of new tissue sources of rabbit mesenchymal stem cells (rMSCs) have not been well addressed. Here, we report for the first time the isolation and characterization of rMSCs derived from an animal belonging to a natural rabbit population within the native region of the species. New rMSC lines were isolated from different tissues: oral mucosa (rOM-MSC), dermal skin (rDS-MSC), subcutaneous adipose tissue (rSCA-MSC), ovarian adipose tissue (rOA-MSC), oviduct (rO-MSC), and mammary gland (rMG-MSC). The six rMSC lines showed plastic adhesion with fibroblast-like morphology and were all shown to be positive for CD44 and CD29 expression (characteristic markers of MSCs), and negative for CD34 or CD45 expression. In terms of pluripotency features, all rMSC lines expressed NANOG, OCT4, and SOX2. Furthermore, all rMSC lines cultured under osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic conditions showed differentiation capacity. In conclusion, this study describes the isolation and characterization of new rabbit cell lines from different tissue origins, with a clear mesenchymal pattern. We show that rMSC do not exhibit differences in terms of morphological features, expression of the cell surface, and intracellular markers of pluripotency and in vitro differentiation capacities, attributable to their tissue of origin.     

A vacuum ultraviolet laser with a submicrometer spot for spatially resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)lasers have demonstrated great potential as the light source for various spectroscopies,which,if they can be focused into a small beam spot,will not only allow investigation of mesoscopic materials and structures but also find application in the manufacture of nano-objects with excellent precision.In this work,we report the construction of a 177 nm VUV laser that can achieve a record-small(〜0.76 μm)focal spot at a long focal length(~45 mm)by using a flat lens without spherical aberration.The size of the beam spot of this VUV laser was tested using a metal grating and exfoliated graphene flakes,and we demonstrated its application in a fluorescence spectroscopy study on pure and Tm3+-doped NaYF4 microcrystals,revealing a new emission band that cannot be observed in the traditional up-conversion process.In addition,this laser system would be an ideal light source for spatially and angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy.     

A Review on Current Strategies for Extraction and Purification of Hyaluronic Acid

Since it is known that hyaluronic acid contributes to soft tissue growth, elasticity, and scar reduction, different strategies of producing HA have been explored in order to satisfy the current demand of HA in pharmaceutical products and formulations. The current interest deals with production via bacterial and yeast fermentation and extraction from animal sources; however, the main challenge is the right extraction technique and strategy since the original sources (e.g., fermentation broth) represent a complex system containing a number of components and solutes, which complicates the achievement of high extraction rates and purity. This review sheds light on the main pathways for the production of HA, advantages, and disadvantages, along with the current efforts in extracting and purifying this high-added-value molecule from different sources. Particular emphasis has been placed on specific case studies attempting production and successful recovery. For such works, full details are given together with their relevant outcomes.     

百万千瓦超超临界汽轮机中压缸整体总装工艺技术

介绍了上海汽轮机有限公司1000MW超超临界汽轮机中压缸整体总装的工艺技术。本文从工艺方法、工装设备、检测手段等方面,对1000MW超超临界汽轮机中压缸在厂内整体总装的工艺技术进行了阐述。     

用于太赫兹通信的双向全并行相位估计算法

在太赫兹通信的超宽带应用场景下,太赫兹载波是通过多次倍频实现,因而导致相噪严重恶化。基于太赫兹频率下的多极/零相位噪声模型,在传统的盲相位估计算法的基础上,提出了一种全并行化的相位估计算法。该算法通过在每个并行数据中插入导频,将导频相噪信息作为初始相位对并行数据进行相位扩展及旋转鉴相。借鉴传统盲相位估计算法的最佳相位估计值的判决选择思路,同时利用前一时刻导频和当前时刻导频,对当前并行数据从前后两个方向进行相位估计并对前后两个估计相位基于距离前后导频的位置进行加权求和以获得最佳相位估计信息。经过仿真验证,通过该算法后残余相噪在1 MHz和10 MHz处分别降低10 dBc/Hz和25 dBc/Hz。