基于6H-SiC衬底外延石墨烯的被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器

报道了6H-SiC衬底外延生长的石墨烯作为可饱和吸收体,环形腔结构的全正色散被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器。在注入抽运功率为250mW时,得到稳定的重复频率为1.05MHz的自锁模脉冲,平均输出功率为6mW;当注入抽运功率增加到480mW时,最大平均输出功率为20mW,相应的最高单脉冲能量为19nJ,激光脉冲宽度约为520ps。     

一种衡量供水系统能耗合理性的新指标

在努力降低供水系统能耗的同时,提出一个能有效衡量能耗合理性的指标是很重要的.我国现有的单位耗电量指标及综合单位耗电量指标在考核供水系统整体能耗合理性方面缺乏横向可比性.针对这一情况,在分析供水系统输水所需最小能量的基础上提出功效性指标,并通过对该指标的分析,证明该指标具有对不同供水系统整体能耗情况进行对比的功能.     

Discrete Approach to PWL Analog Modeling in VHDL Environment

In this paper a discrete approach to analog modeling is presented. It is a functional-level, piecewise-linear (PWL) technique implemented in the VHDL environment. Since the models are based on some explicit formulas, fully behavioral architectural bodies have been proposed for them. Their most distinguishing features are discussed in detail. The models of practical circuits are illustrated with simulation results.     

曲边介质波导的有限元分析

本文应用曲边有限元方法有效地计算了曲边质波导的色散特性，编制了相应的计算程序,应用本文方法计算得到的椭圆旬质波导和组合椭圆介质波导的主模和高次模的色散曲线与文献[2],[3]的结果相当吻合。     

光阑对部分相干光束模式的影响

本文从 Wolf 的相干理论出发,把部分相干光束的交叉谱密度函数展开为空间完全相干模的叠加:进而讨论光阑对部分相干光束模式的影响。     

Viscosity reduction of acidic heavy oil through emulsification: effects of salinity and pH

In this research, sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) was selected as emulsifying viscosity reducer through a great number of laboratory experiments and then the effects of salinity and pH on viscosity reduction effects were evaluated. The result showed that higher salinity would result in emulsion viscosity enhancement. Compared with neutral pH conditions (pH =7), both acidic and basic conditions would promote emulsion viscosity reduction. When pH >7, generated O/W emulsions were much more stable than all other emulsions. Detailed compositional characterization of petroleum acid through a high resolution mass spectrometer (FT-ICR MS) proved that carboxylic acid and phenols inside petroleum acid would react with OH^- at basic conditions and produce some natural surfactants. Theses natural surfactants could work synergistically with SDS and further improve emulsion stability.     

Effect of oil-solubility catalysts on the low-temperature oxidation of heavy crude oil

Due to low oil recovery factor in heavy oil reservoir, air injection with catalyst becomes a competitive technology to effectively reduce viscosity of crude oil as a result of the low cost and small environment pollution. This paper determined the feasibility of air injection with catalyst in a heavy oil reservoir through static and dynamic experiments. The results indicated that under the effect of catalyst, oxidation between heavy oil and air could significantly reduce the viscosity of crude oil. The optimal catalyst contained 0.7?wt. % oil-solubility organic acid copper and 0.5?wt. % sodium hydroxide. With the oxidation time increasing, viscosity of crude oil decreased and oil recovery factor increased. With temperature increasing, viscosity of crude oil decreased sharply and oil recovery factor increased. The oil recovery factor of air huff-n-puff process was 30.2%. Air injection with catalyst in the reservoir is a promising technology.     

乙烯与1-癸烯共聚及其共聚物微观结构

采用合成的2种限制几何茂金属催化剂A(2 四甲基环戊二烯基 6 叔丁基苯氧基二氯化钛)、B(2-四甲基环戊二烯基-4,6-二叔丁基苯氧基二氯化钛)分别和助剂Al(iBu)3/［Ph3C］+［B (C6F5)4］-组成体系催化乙烯与1-癸烯共聚反应,并对共聚物微观结构的序列分布和链增长基元反应概率统计进行分析,探讨了该体系下的共聚机理和共聚物结构。结果表明：(1)共聚物主链上共聚单体1-癸烯质量分数在14.3%~67.2%之间;(2)共聚物链增长机理符合一级Markovian模型链增长机理;(3)所得共聚物结构更趋向于聚乙烯共聚物,1-癸烯更容易配位或插入到{共聚物主链-1-癸烯-1癸烯-催化剂}序列,乙烯更容易配位或插入到{共聚物主链-乙烯-乙烯-催化剂}序列;(4)随着1-癸-烯浓度的增加,乙烯与1-癸烯共聚物更趋向嵌段结构;(5)1-癸烯更容易插入到催化剂B上。     

β-环糊精与NTO钡盐复合物纳米线的制备与表征

利用β-环糊精(β-CD)对3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)钡盐的分子识别能力,用溶液法制得β-CD-(NTO)2Ba复合物纳米线材料,用扫描电镜(SEM)、IR、13C-NMR、元素分析仪和原子吸收仪对其形貌及结构进行了表征。IR、13C-NMR、元素分析和原子吸收仪表明,β-环糊精与NTO钡盐形成了1∶1的包结复合物;扫描电镜表明,所得到的纳米线长达数厘米,其直径约48nm。根据实验提出了可能的包结方式。