Fabrication of a Large‐Area Al‐Doped ZnO Nanowire Array Photosensor with Enhanced Photoresponse by Straining

The photosensing properties of flexible large‐area nanowire (NW)‐based photosensors are enhanced via in situ Al doping and substrate straining. A method for efficiently making nanodevices incorporating laterally doped NWs is developed and the strain‐dependent photoresponse is investigated. Photosensors are fabricated by directly growing horizontal single‐crystalline Al‐doped ZnO NW arrays across Au microelectrodes patterned on a flexible SiO₂/steel substrate to enhance the transportation of carriers and the junction between NWs and electrodes. The Raman spectrum of the Al:ZnO NWs, which have an average diameter and maximum length of around 40 nm and 6.8 μm, respectively, shows an Al‐related peak at 651 cm^?1. The device shows excellent photosensing properties with a high ultraviolet/visible rejection ratio, as well as extremely high maximum photoresponsivity and sensitivity at a low bias. Increasing the tensile strain from 0 to 5.6% linearly enhances the photoresponsivity from 1.7 to 3.8 AW^?1 at a bias of 1 V, which is attributed to a decrease in the Schottky barrier height resulting from a piezo‐photonic effect. The high‐performance flexible NW device presented here has applications in coupling measurements of light and strain in a flexible photoelectronic nanodevice and can aid in the development of better flexible and integrated photoelectronic systems.     

Global Robust Sliding Mode Control for Time-Delay Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties

A novel robust sliding mode control method for time-delay systems with mismatched uncertainties is presented, taking into consideration of both the norm-bounded mismatched uncertainties in the input matrix and the unknown input disturbance. First of all, an original time-delay system is changed into a new form without time delay via a nonsingular transformation, based on which, an integral sliding mode controller is then designed in the form of linear matrix inequalities, to guarantee the existence of the sliding motion from the initial time. In order to estimate the upper bound of unknown input disturbance, a new adaptive law is also proposed. Finally, a numerical simulation case is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

圆柱偏振贝塞耳-高斯光束经高数值孔径透镜的聚焦

利用里查德-沃耳夫(Richards-Wolf)矢量衍射积分模型,推导了圆柱偏振贝塞耳-高斯(CPBG)光束经高数值孔径透镜聚焦的光场表达式,并用数值计算分析了各相关参数的取值变化对焦面及焦点附近光强分布的影响。研究表明,焦面光强大小及光强剖面形状与贝塞耳函数项相关参数β,偏振旋转角0,光束束腰宽度w0和数值孔径角α的取值相关。通过控制各相关参数的取值,在聚焦场中获得了有广泛实际应用的具有涡旋性质的局域空心光束和平顶光束。     

Magnetocontrollable Droplet and Bubble Manipulation on a Stable Amphibious Slippery Gel Surface

Smart manipulation of liquid/bubble transport has garnered widespread attention due to its potential applications in many fields. Designing a responsive surface has emerged as an effective strategy for achieving controllable transport of liquids/bubbles. However, it is still challenging to fabricate stable amphibious responsive surfaces that can be used for the smart manipulation of liquid in air and bubbles underwater. Here, amphibious slippery surfaces are fabricated using magnetically responsive soft poly(dimethylsiloxane) doped with iron powder and silicone oil. The slippery gel surface retains its magnetic responsiveness and demonstrates strong affinity for bubbles underwater but shows small and switching resistance forces with the water droplets in air and bubbles underwater, which is the key factor for achieving the controllable transport of liquids/bubbles. On the slippery gel surface, the sliding behaviors of water droplets and bubbles can be reversibly controlled by alternately applying/removing an external magnetic field. Notably, compared with slippery liquid‐infused porous surfaces, the slippery gel surface demonstrates outstanding stability, whether in air or underwater, even after 100 cycles of alternately applying/removing the magnetic field. This surface shows potential applications in gas/liquid microreactors, gas–liquid mixed fluid transportation, bubble/droplet manipulation, etc.     

C波段大栅宽GaAs MESFET的研制

采用高质量的 MBE材料 ,成功地制作了单胞栅宽 2 0 mm的芯片。用栅与 n+凹槽自对准和辅助侧墙工艺制作了栅长 0 .45 μm的 Ti Pt Au栅 ,欧姆接触采用 Au Ge Ni合金工艺 ,采用 PECVD Si N钝化 ,空气桥结构及芯片减薄 Via-Hole工艺。经内匹配得到了单胞芯片 3.7～ 4.2 GHz下 Po≥ 7.3W,Gp≥ 8d B,ηadd>2 5 % ;4胞合成器件 Po≥ 2 5 W,Gp>7d B,ηadd>2 5 %的良好结果。     

椭圆偏振仪测试非晶薄膜热光系数研究

在椭圆偏振仪测量原理的基础上,采用Forouhi-Bloomer模型的参数匹配模型,分析非晶硅的物理性质,利用温度与禁带宽度间的关系,得到利用椭圆偏振仪测试非晶硅薄膜热光系数的方法与非晶硅热光系数的表达式,利用相关文献对其进行验证,验证结果表明,该方法是可行的。     

气质联用法测定电视外壳中十种多溴二苯醚

建立了电视机外壳样品中10种多溴二苯醚的微波萃取-气质联用测定方法。10种多溴二苯醚的定量峰面积与其浓度在一定范围内成线性关系,检出限从0.08μg/m L到0.60μg/m L。采用索氏萃取法进行方法验证,测试结果的RSD≤2.83,两种方法经t检验无显著性差异。该方法具有简便、快速、试剂消耗量少的优点,可应用于电视机等国推污染控制认证产品塑料材料中多溴二苯醚测定。     

镀钯铜线键合中FAB表面的钯覆盖

铜引线键合由于低廉的成本和优良的材料综合性能而受到越来越多的重视,而镀钯铜线较纯铜线的应用更为广泛。其中,自由空气球(FAB)上钯的覆盖情况是需要进行研究的问题之一。由于烧球工艺为瞬态过程,因此在形成FAB后其表面的钯可能会出现不均匀的分布,后续的塑封环节中低含量的钯区域就会遭受外界的侵蚀,这对焊点的可靠性会有不良的影响。基于此,针对线径20μm镀钯铜线FAB上的钯覆盖区域进行了探究,并采用定制化的化学腐蚀方案来显示FAB上钯膜较厚区域和较薄区域在形貌上的差异。此外还讨论了不同电子火焰熄灭(EFO)工艺参数样品的钯薄弱区形状参数,最后分析了影响FAB表面上钯薄弱区的主要工艺因素,得到了相关工艺参数参考值,对后续工艺的可靠性提升有一定的借鉴意义。     

PPAA: a parallel primitive assembly accelerator in graphics processor

Primitive assembly is an inevitable procedure of graphics rendering which performs the objects preparation for the following steps, however, the conventional approaches suffer from some issues, such as the missing of surface attribute, mismatch of color mode for clipped primitives, and performance bottleneck of rendering pipeline. This paper takes all these issues into considerations, and proposes a parallel primitive assembly accelerator (PPAA) which can solve not only the functional problems but also improve the shading performance. The register transfer level (RTL) circuit is designed and the detailed approach is presented. The prototype systems are implemented on Xilinx field programmable gate array (FPGA) XC6VLX550T and Altera FPGA EP2C70F896C6. The experimental results show that PPAA can accomplish the assembly tasks correctly and with higher performance of 1.5x and 2.5x of two previous implementations. For the most frequently independent primitives, the PPAA can efficiently enhance the throughput by squeezing out the pipeline bubbles and by balancing the pipeline stages.     

广播电视信号传输系统运维管理的探究

广播电视主要通过信号传输系统向观众呈现精彩的电视节目,切实满足人们日益增长的精神文化需求,同时信号传输质量会直接影响广播电视节目的传播实效。文中对广播电视信号传输系统运维管理的重要性展开了分析,然后对运维管理工作中存在的不足进行了探究,最后提出了运维管理优化策略。