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72.
Chou Y.C. Leung D. Lai R. Grundbacher R. Barsky M. Kan Q. Tsai R. Wojtowicz M. Eng D. Tran L. Block T. Liu P.H. Nishimoto M. Oki A. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(6):378-380
The authors have investigated the reliability performance of G-band (183 GHz) monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) amplifiers fabricated using 0.07-/spl mu/m T-gate InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMTs with pseudomorphic In/sub 0.75/Ga/sub 0.25/As channel on 3-in wafers. Life test was performed at two temperatures (T/sub 1/ = 200 /spl deg/C and T/sub 2/ = 215 /spl deg/C), and the amplifiers were stressed at V/sub ds/ of 1 V and I/sub ds/ of 250 mA/mm in a N/sub 2/ ambient. The activation energy is as high as 1.7 eV, achieving a projected median-time-to-failure (MTTF) /spl ap/ 2 /spl times/ 10/sup 6/ h at a junction temperature of 125 /spl deg/C. MTTF was determined by 2-temperature constant current stress using /spl Delta/G/sub mp/ = -20% as the failure criteria. The difference of reliability performance between 0.07-/spl mu/m InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs with pseudomorphic In/sub 0.75/Ga/sub 0.25/As channel and 0.1-/spl mu/m InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs with In/sub 0.6/Ga/sub 0.4/As channel is also discussed. The achieved high-reliability result demonstrates a robust 0.07-/spl mu/m pseudomorphic InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs production technology for G-band applications. 相似文献
73.
Finite element piezothermoelasticity analysis and the active control of FGM plates with integrated piezoelectric sensors and actuators 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An efficient finite element model is presented for the static and dynamic piezothermoelastic analysis and control of FGM
plates under temperature gradient environments using integrated piezoelectric sensor/actuator layers. The properties of an FGM plate are functionally graded in the thickness
direction according to a volume fraction power law distribution. A constant displacement-cum-velocity feedback control algorithm that couples the direct and inverse piezoelectric effects is applied to provide active feedback
control of the integrated FGM plate in a closed loop system. Numerical results for the static and dynamic control are presented
for the FGM plate, which consists of zirconia and aluminum. The effects of the constituent volume fractions and the influence
of feedback control gain on the static and dynamic responses of the FGM plates are examined.
Received: 13 March 2002 / Accepted: 5 March 2003
The work described in this paper was supported by a grant awarded by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, China (Project No. CityU 1024/01E). 相似文献
74.
75.
Fertuck Eric A.; Bucci Wilma; Blatt Sidney J.; Ford Richard Q. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,41(1):13
This study examined the relation between changes in clinical functioning and changes in verbal expression in 81 seriously disturbed and treatment-resistant young adults seen in a comprehensive, psychoanalytically oriented inpatient treatment. Clinical functioning was evaluated with a battery of clinical and social measures. Verbal representations were assessed using computer-assisted scoring of Thematic Apperception Test responses. Changes in the frequency of verbal content and style in the narratives of these patients covaried with changes in clinical functioning. Significantly different covariations of verbal and clinical change, particularly differences in covariates of referential activity, were found for patients with anaclitic versus introjective personality configurations. The implications of these findings for understanding and treating severe psychopathology are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
76.
Baeyens Y. Georgiou G. Weiner J.S. Leven A. Houtsma V. Paschke P. Lee Q. Kopf R.F. Yang Yang Chua L. Chen C. Liu C.T. Young-Kai Chen 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2002,37(9):1152-1159
The combination of device speed (f/sub T/, f/sub max/ > 150 GHz) and breakdown voltage (V/sub bceo/ > 8 V) makes the double heterojunction bipolar InP-based transistor (D-HBT) an attractive technology to implement the most demanding analog functions of 40-Gb/s transceivers. This is illustrated by the performance of a number of analog circuits realized in an InP D-HBT technology with an 1.2- or 1.6-/spl mu/m-wide emitter finger: a low phase noise push-push voltage-controlled oscillator with -7-dBm output power at 146 GHz, a 40-GHz bandwidth and low-jitter 40-Gb/s limiting amplifier, a lumped 40-Gb/s limiting driver amplifier with 4.5-V/sub pp/ differential output swing, a distributed 40-Gb/s driver amplifier with 6-V/sub pp/ differential output swing, and a number of distributed preamplifiers with up to 1.3-THz gain-bandwidth product. 相似文献
77.
该文介绍了在山区长输气管线测量中 ,管线的折点桩之间大部分不通视且部分点上空有障碍物 ,采用GPS不能施测坐标时 ,结合山区的自然地理条件 ,采用全站仪间接施测折点水平角 ,极坐标法测设曲线以及跨越障碍物测设曲线的内容和方法 ,可在一定精度要求下应用 相似文献
78.
Math1 is essential for genesis of cerebellar granule neurons 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N Ben-Arie HJ Bellen DL Armstrong AE McCall PR Gordadze Q Guo MM Matzuk HY Zoghbi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,390(6656):169-172
79.
本文提出了一种基于信息融合的物体三维特征的提取方法,该方法利用两幅互相配准的三维测距图像和灰度图像,来提取多面体的三维特征。首先,通过分析灰度图像中的灰度变化及测距图像中的测距值变化,分别求取各自图像中物体的特征点及特征边;然后,利用两配准图像之间的对应关系,求得所有特征点、面与多边形在三维测距图像中的三维表示;接着,通过分析三维测距图像中所测得的各候选平面上特定点与边处的曲率及法向,验证候选平面 相似文献
80.
Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is a new surgical procedure used to enhance staging in men with clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis. The procedure has been performed in a limited number of patients at several centers with extensive laparoscopic experience. Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy is a technically demanding procedure which can be successfully completed in the majority of patients. However, the risk of complications is greater than in patients who undergo standard open retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. The primary advantage of a laparoscopic approach is shortened hospitalization and rapid return to normal activity. The role of laparoscopy in the management of patients with testis malignancy has not been defined. The use of this staging procedure may help minimize the need for surveillance studies following surgery and may be best utilized in men with a lower likelihood of nodal metastases. Ultimately, prospective study in large groups of patients will be necessary to determine the role of laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in patients with testis cancer. 相似文献