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91.
本文设计了一种应用于油气藏永久性实时动态监测系统。该系统用光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器作为井下永久性传感器,测量目的层的温度、压力等参数的模拟信号;在井口建立数据采集处理系统,将模拟信号解调成数字信号;通过GPRS无线移动通信网络传输到监测中心的数据库服务器上,并以Web形式发布到Internet网络上,同时提供移动用户浏览接口,且当数据异常时可以发送报警短消息。该系统实现了油气藏的远程实时动态监测,可以为油藏管理人员和技术人员及时、准确地做出决策提供可靠依据。 相似文献
92.
Yi Tao Malshe A.P. Brown W.D. DeReus D.R. Cunningham S. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2003,26(3):283-288
In this work, a CO/sub 2/ laser-assisted silicon lid sealing process, utilizing Au80/Sn20 solder, for encapsulating gas breakdown test micro-electro-mechanical structures (MEMS) in a ceramic quad flatpack (CQFP) was studied. Wire bonded MEMS dies were sealed into CQFPs under various gas media, such as air, nitrogen, helium and vacuum. The gas breakdown test results showed a significantly higher breakdown voltage for vacuum packaged parts compared to those packaged in other various gas environments. Hermeticity testing according to MIL-STD-883E showed that the leak rate of the package was below 10/sup -8/ atm cc/s. The bonding was uniform and the bonding strength is believed to be comparable to the tensile strength of Au80/Sn20 solder. 相似文献
93.
Sihai Chen Xinjian Yi Hong Ma Tao Xiong Hongcheng Wang Caijun Ke 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2004,25(1):157-163
This paper presents a method to make vanadium dioxide (VO2) crystallites on silicon substrates by reactive ion beam sputtering. The thickness of the thin film is about 100nm. The phase transition temperature of VO2 is 65°C. The transmittance of the semiconducting phase VO2 is about 50% and it is reduced to as low as 3% in metal phase at the infrared wavelenghth spectrum. The extinction ratio of the optical switches is 12dB. and the insertion loss is of 1-2dB. The switching time is about 1ms. 相似文献
94.
The solar photocatalytic degradation of methyl parathion was investigated using a circulating TiO2/solar light reactor. Under solar photocatalysis condition, parathion was more effectively degraded than solar photolysis and TiO2-only conditions. With solar photocatalysis, 20 mg/L of parathion was completely degraded within 60 min with a TOC decrease of 63% after 150 min. The main ionic byproducts during photocatalysis recovered from parathion degradation were mainly as NO3-, NO2- and NH4+, 80% of the sulphur as SO4(2-), and 5% of phosphorus as PO4(3-). The organic intermediates 4-nitrophenol and methyl paraoxon were also identified, and these were further degraded in solar photocatalytic condition. Two different bioassays (Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia magna) were used to test the acute toxicity of solutions treated by solar photocatalysis and photolysis. The Microtox test using V. fischeri showed that the toxicity expressed as EC50 (%) value increased from 5.5% to >82% in solar photocatalysis, indicating that the treated solution is non-toxic, but only increased from 4.9 to 20.5% after 150 min in solar photolysis. The acute toxicity test using D. magna showed that EC50 (%) increased from 0.05 to 1.08% under solar photocatalysis, but only increased to 0.12% after 150 min with solar photolysis, indicating the solution is still toxic. The pattern of toxicity reduction parallels the decrease in TOC and the parathion concentrations. 相似文献
95.
Sung Ho Jeong Joon Jeong Yi Jong Keun Kim Man Yeong Ha 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》1991,5(1):16-21
A computer program to calculate the strip temperature heated in the continuous annealing furnace was developed, using the
zone method for radiative heat transfer analysis with the measured gas temperature in the furnace. Using theF
E Operator, the present study considered the effects of soot and transient species, in addition to the H2O−CO2 gas mixture on the gas radiative heat transfer. The predicted strip temperature distribution forF
E=1.05 represented well the measured data. The maximum difference in the heat flux transfered to the strip from the combustion
gas forF
E=1.0 (without soot and transient species gas radiation) and 1.05 (with soot and transient species gas radiation) was about
15%. The present study also investigated the effects of line speed and thickness variations on the strip temperature, establishing
the bases for the on-line computer model. 相似文献
96.
Yi Fang Vu Anh Pham Takeshi Matsuura J. P. Santerre Roberto M. Narbaitz 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1994,54(12):1937-1943
Polyethersulfone (PES) membranes using different evaporation periods were fabricated by the phase-inversion method. Pervaporation experiments were conducted for chloroform/water mixtures to determine the selectivity of the PES membranes. It was found that chloroform could be concentrated in the permeate from chloroform/water binary feed mixtures by PES membranes prepared using longer evaporation periods, and that the selectivity of PES membranes in pervaporation could be reversed by shorter evaporation periods. This study also showed that by adding surface-modifying macromolecules (SMM) up to 1 wt % into the casting solution, chloroform enrichment in the permeate could be increased by 50%. Chloroform enrichment increased with increasing SMM concentration until an optimal value, after which the enrichment decreased. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
97.
98.
Qiang Wang Yi Shen Ye Zhang Jian Qiu Zhang 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2003,52(4):1041-1047
Hyperspectral image fusion is a key technique of hyperspectral data processing. In recent years, many fusion methods have been proposed, but there is little work concerning evaluation of the performances of different image fusion methods. In this paper, a method called quantitative correlation analysis (QCA) is proposed, which provides a quantitative measure of the information transferred by an image fusion technique into the output image. Using the proposed method, the performances of different image fusion methods can be compared and analyzed directly based on the images of before and after performing the fusion. The correlation information entropy, based on the developed QCA, is also proposed and testified by numerical simulations. Typical hyperspectral data are applied to the proposed method. The results show that the method is effective, and its conclusions agree with the classification results in applications. 相似文献
99.
阐述了用AutoLisp程序模拟塑料熔体在2层复合膜机头内的流动情况,并介绍了复合膜机头的内部结构。 相似文献
100.
本文对发电机同轴励磁机电刷火花过大的原因进行了分析.并针对这些原因提出了相应的处理办法。对规范励磁机的运行维护有很大的帮助。 相似文献