Effect of V doping concentration on the electronic structure,optical and photocatalytic properties of nano-sized V-doped anatase TiO2

V-doped TiO₂ with V/Ti ratio of 1–5% has been synthesized by hydrothermal method and then characterized by XRD, TEM, BET specific surface area, XPS and UV–vis. absorption spectra. The photocatalytic activity of the as-synthesized samples was investigated by the degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. Density functional theory (DFT) based calculations were performed to investigate the mechanism of band gap narrowing, the shift of light absorption edge, the location of V in the TiO₂ lattice and the variation in electronic and optical properties of TiO₂ with the increase of V doping concentration. Irrespective of the V doping concentration, TEM images indicate that all the doped samples were composed of equiaxed spherical anatase TiO₂ particles with good crystallinity and uniform particle size distribution. Both the experimental results from XPS survey and the theoretical calculation argue that the doped V replaces the lattice Ti and form substitutional impurity. The visible light absorption can be optimized by adjusting the V doping concentration. Among the doped samples with different V doping concentrations, the sample with V/Ti ratio of 2% depicts better visible light photocatalytic activity due to the enhanced visible light absorption and improved separation of electron–hole pairs.     

稠油冷采用冻胶分散体调驱体系的相互作用机制

目的 旨在有效解决稠油化学冷采过程中降黏剂窜流现象严重、油藏动用效率低的问题,支撑稠油绿色高效开发。方法 基于稠油冷采降黏剂高效降黏洗油与冻胶分散体调剖剂储层调控的协同效应,采用复配方式构建了稠油冷采用冻胶分散体调驱体系,测试其基本性能,并使用界面扩张流变仪以及流变仪,考查了体系的界面流变特性和剪切应力特性。结果 体系由质量分数为0.06%～0.12%的冻胶分散体和质量分数为0.05%～0.15%的降黏剂组成,为粒径均一的低黏流体,能够降低界面张力并乳化稠油,降黏率达到95%以上。体系中降黏剂在油水界面的吸附行为决定了体系的乳化降黏能力,降黏剂通过吸附在冻胶分散体的表面提高了体系的聚结稳定性,并考查了组分含量及油藏条件对以上过程的影响。结论 构建了一种兼具储层调控和高效降黏能力稠油冷采用冻胶分散体调驱体系,探明了体系中各组分间的相互作用机制,为稠油化学冷采提供了技术支持。     

焦化汽柴油加氢捕硅剂的制备及性能评价

目的 脱除焦化汽柴油馏分中的有机硅化合物,避免催化剂硅中毒。方法 以拟薄水铝石粉为载体制备原料,镍钼为活性金属组分,采用等体积浸渍法制备了加氢捕硅剂,利用N₂吸附脱附、X射线衍射、吡啶红外光谱、扫描电镜等方法对其进行分析表征,并在200 mL加氢中试装置上考查了捕硅剂的脱硅活性和2 000 h活性稳定性。结果 自主开发的捕硅剂比表面积和孔容较高,酸性适宜,活性金属分布均匀,强度满足工业装置装填要求。捕硅剂的脱硅活性较高,在典型的工业条件下,脱硅率>90%,在2 000 h活性稳定性试验过程中,脱硅率稳定>90%,活性稳定性良好,且具有较高的容硅能力。结论 自主开发的捕硅剂具有广阔的工业应用前景,对清洁燃料的生产及保护装置的长周期稳定运行具有十分重要的意义。     

基于Rough集方法的RS-MAXNET网络分类器模型

Rough集（RS）理论中如何补偿或拓展Rs约简的局部决策规则使之更加接近全局规则是一个重要的议题。本文提出RS与MAXNET网络结合拓展建立盼MAXNET全局网络分类器模型。基于上述模型进行的脱机手写模式识别算法说明了其有效性。     

基于融合百度指数的电商订单量组合预测研究

当前电商用户订单日志不断爆发式增加,日志行为数据亟需应用,在线用户订单量的快速动态预测成为研究的关键方向。为了提高订单量的预测精度,结合BP神经网络、基于Adaboost的BP神经网络和支持向量机的预测优点,提出一种基于融合网络搜索指数的组合预测模型,构建融合百度指数和电商用户订单信息的指标体系,并通过对比实验证明了网络搜索指数作为电商订单量组合预测模型影响因素的有效性。     

栀子食用人群栀子苷暴露评估

目的 了解我国居民栀子食用情况,评估我国栀子食用人群栀子苷暴露水平及健康风险。方法 通过文献检索和专项监测收集我国栀子中栀子苷含量数据,结合2019—2022年我国食药物质消费量调查数据,采用简单分布方法和概率评估方法获得我国不同人群通过食用栀子的栀子苷暴露水平及健康风险。结果 我国9省栀子食用率为10.32%,每日食用量均值为0.36 g,高消费人群每日栀子食用量为1.48 g。简单分布评估显示,9省栀子食用人群的栀子苷每日平均暴露量为0.29 mg/kg·BW,高消费人群（P95）栀子苷暴露量为1.28 mg/kg·BW,9省栀子食用人群中有17.20%的居民通过食用栀子的栀子苷暴露量超过其每日可耐受摄入量（TDI,0.386 mg/kg·BW）。河南省食用人群每日平均暴露量最高,为0.54 mg/kg·BW。概率评估结果显示,我国14.70%的栀子食用人群栀子苷暴露量超过TDI,具有潜在健康风险。结论 我国栀子食用人群的栀子苷暴露风险总体较低,但部分高消费人群（P95）存在健康风险。     

缆型钢丝圈在半钢轿车子午线轮胎中的应用

以245/45R18 100W轮胎为例,研究缆型钢丝圈替代六角形钢丝圈在半钢轿车子午线轮胎中的应用。结果表明,采用缆型钢丝圈生产工艺性能良好,可有效减小轮胎质量,降低滚动阻力,提高抗撞击性能,显著增强轮胎在使用过程中的抗风险能力。     

气囊式气垫的设计与应用

阐述了气囊式气垫的结构设计、参数选取和公式计算,并对其工作性能、优缺点进行了详细分析.     

Sensing Matrix Optimization for Multi-Target Localization Using Compressed Sensing in Wireless Sensor Network

In the multi-target localization based on Compressed Sensing(CS), the sensing matrix’s characteristic is significant to the localization accuracy.To improve the CS-based localization approach’s performance, we propose a sensing matrix optimization method in this paper, which considers the optimization under the guidance of the t%-averaged mutual coherence. First, we study sensing matrix optimization and model it as a constrained combinatorial optimization problem. Second, the t%-averaged mutual ...     

Internal OH? induced cascade quenching of upconversion luminescence in NaYF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals

Internal hydroxyl impurity is known as one of the main detrimental factors affecting the upconversion (UC) efficiency of upconversion luminescence (UCL) nanomat...