Augmented Online Sequential Quaternion Extreme Learning Machine

Neural Processing Letters - Online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) is one of the most popular real-time learning strategy for feedforward neural networks with single hidden layer due...     

Degradability and biocompatibility of bioglass/poly(amino acid) composites with different surface bioactivity as bone repair materials

Bioglass (BG) possesses excellent bioactivity and has been widely used in the manufacture of biomaterials. In this study, a composite with different surface bioactivity was fabricated via in situ melting polymerization by incorporating BG and poly(amino acid) (PAA) at a suitable ratio. The structure of the composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and XRD. The compressive strength of the BG/PAA composites was 139 MPa (BG:PAA = 30:70). The BG/PAA composites were degradable, and higher BG in composite showed higher weight loss after 4 weeks of incubation in simulated body fluid. In addition, the BG/PAA composite maintained adequate residual compressive strength during the degradation period. The SEM results showed the differences in surface bioactivities of the composites directly, and 30BG/PAA composite showed thicker apatite layer and higher Ca/p than 15BG/PAA. in vitro MG-63 cell culture experiments showed that the composite was noncytotoxic and thus allows cells to adhere, proliferate, and differentiate. This indicates that the composite has good biocompatibility. The implantations in the bone defects of rabbits for 4 and 12 weeks were studied. The composites had good biocompatibility and were capable of guiding new bone formation without causing any inflammation. The composite may be successfully used in the development of bone implants.     

Weathering modification of acrylic emulsion by introducing UV absorbing groups

A new kind of UV-absorbing silicon-fluorinated acrylic emulsion was prepared by emulsion polymerization with 4-allyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) and hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFMA) as functional monomers. The emulsion and its coating were characterized by transmission electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet absorption spectrum,thermo-gravimetric analysis, water contact angle (CA), and artificial accelerated aging test. The results indicated that the emulsion with core-shell structure was synthesized and showed prominent absorption peaks at 320 and 350 nm. The water CA of the coating was increased from 70.2° to 86.7° because of the incorporated HFMAs and MPSs. Both of the initial and final decomposition temperatures of the coating were increased by more than 20°C compared with those of the unmodified coating. After 10 days of accelerated aging, the color difference (ΔE) and rate of loss of gloss (ΔG) were only 2.78% and 5.22%, while those of the unmodified coating were as high as 22.94% and 78.57%, respectively. Because of the UV absorbers were incorporated by chemical reaction, the new coating had a more durable and effective anti-ultraviolet performance compared with the coatings the UV absorbers were introduced by physical blending.     

Engineering all-aromatic polyamide surface from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic and the accelerated strategy

Being a new kind of nanomaterials, aromatic polyamide nanofibers (ANF) have been much highlighted in recent studies. We here demonstrate an isopropyl alcohol (IPA) accelerated chemical cleavage on poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) chopped fibers, which provides an efficient preparation method of ANF. The comprehensive study on the processes accelerated by different alcohols revealed that the preparation time of ANF in the mixed medium of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-alcohol (20:1 in volume) was shorten to 45 min and 75 min for methanol (ethanol) and isopropanol, respectively. However, the nanofibers prepared in DMSO-IPA exhibited the minimum in axial and radial dimensions, providing the finest and most uniform diameter of 16 nm. The corresponding ANF films through vacuum assisted filtration also showed the highest tensile strength of 150 MPa, in comparison with those of the ANF films prepared using other alcohols, which were about 110 MPa. Furthermore, ANF/silicon hybrid films were prepared by the ionic ring-opening reaction followed by the alkoxysilane condensation and nanoparticle fabrication. By changing the organo functional groups in the alkoxysilane, the surface of the films were adjustable in a wide contact angle range from 56° (hydrophilic) to 150° (superhydrophobic), suggesting the amendable interfacial properties potential applicable to composite fabrication with most of the resin matrix.     

基于嵌入式的电网自动调度信息分级采集系统设计

传统系统在电网调度信息采集的过程中,未对其进行分级,导致系统采集数据误差较大,准确度较低.为了提高电网自动调度信息分级采集能力,提出基于嵌入式的电网自动调度信息分级采集系统.构建电网自动调度信息的大数据挖掘模型,结合嵌入式调度方法,实现电网自动调度信息分级采集和优化检索.仿真结果表明,电网自动调度信息分集采集的准确度较高,自适应性较好,具有一定可行性,数据准确性满足系统设计需要,达到实用效果.     

TiCp/Al预制块在Mg中熔化过程研究

将TiCp／Al预制块以不同的工艺加入到Mg液中进行熔化试验。结果表明，未搅拌时TiCp／Al预制块在800℃的Mg液中保温60min后仍不熔化，采用合适的搅拌工艺可使TiCp／Al预制块熔化，并且使TiC粒子在熔体中均匀分布。TiCp／Al预制块在Mg液中的熔化过程机理为：基体Al通过熔化和对淹扩散进入到Mg液中，TiC粒子间的结合力需通过搅拌产生的剪切力才能破坏，并随Mg液流动进入到Mg液中，机械搅拌可使TiC粒子Mg液中均匀分布。     

蠕墨铸铁的优势和技术关键

介绍了蠕墨铸铁的优势和生产中的几个技术关键问题。     

一种面向空地一体化组网的体系架构

空间网络是空地一体化组网中地面网络延伸的重要组成部分。针对空间网络为移动星座的场景,传统的空地一体化组网模型将空间网络视为独立自治域,利用边界网关协议将空间网络与地面自治域互联起来,最大化同地面网络保持兼容。然而,传统组网模型存在边界网关面临频繁会话中断或大量路由更新等问题。通过重新审视空间网络的角色定位和边界划定问题,提出一种面向空地一体化组网的体系架构Slink。Slink的核心思想是空间网络为地面网络提供互联通道,利用星地网关隔离空地两网间的路由更新。实验仿真表明,Slink体系架构能够有效减小对空间路由器的路由存储空间需求,降低星地网络间的带宽消耗。