A transmit/receive IF chip set for WCDMA mobiles in 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS

An implementation of the IF section of WCDMA mobile transceivers with a set of two chips fabricated in an inexpensive 0.35-/spl mu/m two-poly three-metal CMOS process is presented. The transmit/receive chip set integrates quadrature modulators and demodulators, wide dynamic range automatic gain control (AGC) amplifiers, with linear-in-decibel gain control, and associated circuitry. This paper describes the problems encountered and the solutions envisaged to meet stringent specifications, with process and temperature variations, thus overcoming the limitations of CMOS devices, while operating at frequencies in the range of 100 MHz-1 GHz. Detailed measurement results corroborating successful application of the new techniques are reported. A receive AGC dynamic range of 73 dB with linearity error of less than /spl plusmn/2 dB and spread of less than 5 dB for a temperature range of -30/spl deg/C to +85/spl deg/C in the gain control characteristic has been measured. The modulator measurement shows a carrier suppression of 35 dB and sideband/third harmonic suppression of over 46 dB. The core die area of each chip is 1.5 mm/sup 2/.     

向家坝水电站施工组织设计简介

向家坝水电站为装机６０００ＭＷ的巨型电站，其施工组织设计，结合工程总体布置，选用两期导流，一期先围左岸，二期围右岸的施工程序。一期由右侧的主河床泄流、通航及漂木，二期由导流底孔和缺口泄流，临时船闸通航，散漂木材在坝址上游收漂后陆路转运。大坝混凝土采用塔带机配缆机浇筑。电站第一批机组发电工期为７年，总工期为９年６个月。     

A steering procedure for the fast vertex fitting method

The fast vertex fitting method [P. Billoir and S. Qian, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 311 (1992) 139] has been enhanced by a steering procedure which performs the track selection to insure the vertex fitting quality. Meanwhile, a sign error in a formula in the above publication has been corrected.     

GaAs亚微米自对准工艺技术研究

总结了在５０ｍｍＧａＡｓ圆片上实现自对准介质膜隔离等平面工艺技术的研究，着重描述了离子注入、自对准亚微米难熔栅制备、钝化介质膜生长、干法刻蚀、电阻和电容制备等关键工艺的研究结果。这套工艺的均匀性、重复性好，在５０ｍｍＧａＡｓ圆片上获得了满意的成品率。采用这套工艺已成功地研制出多种性能良好的ＧａＡｓＩＣ和ＧａＡｓ功率ＭＥＳＦＥＴ，证明国家自然科学基金委员会这一重大课题的选择对发展我国ＧａＡｓＩＣ确实具有重大意义。     

3mm波段极近距离雷达

提出一种极近距离雷达概念，并导出其作用距离公式，在此基础上研制出一台３ｍｍ波段极近距离多普勒雷达样机．试验结果表明该雷达结构简单，成本低廉，在作用距离为零点几米至几米范围内可获得较高的定距精度．     

Finite element micromechanical modelling of unidirectional fibre-reinforced metal-matrix composites

Typical finite element formulations and models for unidirectional composite materials are reviewed. The application of micromechanical finite element analysis to the modelling of unidirectional fibre-reinforced metal-matrix composites is demonstrated by presenting some studies from recent publications. It is shown that while analytical models offer a simple tool for obtaining the overall response of composites, finite element analysis provides more accurate and detailed characterisation of composite properties for complicated geometries and constituent property variations. Various effects that influence the stress/strain response and fibre/matrix deformation of composites are studied through modelling. These effects include the fibre coating and reaction layer, fibre shape and distribution, metallurgical and environmental factors, stress distributions and damage. It is demonstrated that the properties and constituent phase interaction of metal-matrix composites are best modelled by finite element analysis. It is emphasized that in order to obtain good predictions, the models must be coupled with first-hand characterisations of the constituent phases and their interactions, including the thermal history of the specimens.     

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天然气制合成油得到的柴油燃料基本不含硫和芳烃 ,费—托法合成技术的进步已使天然气制合成油(GTL)的生产成本可与 18～ 2 2美元 /桶的原油价格相竞争 ,因而GTL已成为天然气 ,尤其是偏远地区天然气高效利用的一个有前景的途径。GTL技术由合成气生产、费—托合成和产品精制三部分组成。GTL的工艺方案有埃克森公司AGC - 2 1工艺、壳牌公司SMDS工艺、萨索尔公司Synthol工艺、合成油公司工艺等。GTL技术在合成气生产和费托合成方面还出现了一些新的进展。 2 1世纪将迎来GTL装置新的发展期 ,在未来 15年内 ,预计GTL装置生产能力将增加 (45 0 0～ 6 75 0 )× 10 4 t/a。 2 0 0 5年前将有 7套GTL装置投运 ,总能力 880× 10 4 t/a。     

上市公司2001年业绩及前景

介绍了新闻纸、文化用纸有包装用纸上市公司2001年的主要业绩并对其发展前景作了分析。     

国产CN—31催化剂与ICI65—2催化剂工业应用的比较

国产轻油预转化催化剂与进口催化剂相比,具有性能相当、价格低廉、供应方便等优势。国产预转化催化剂需在较高的液空速、温度较低的条件下实现烃类转化反应,生成含甲烷60%以上的富气。采用国产催化剂能明显反映性能价格比。文章对两种催化剂进行了工业应用比较和分析。     

Comparisons of PWM and one-cycle control for power amplifier with multilevel converter

Based on the concepts of cascade multilevel converters and one-cycle technique, comparisons are conducted to characterize the distortion of the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and one-cycle control methods that were applied to converters. Simulation results for the different control schemes are obtained in PSIM software initially to see the effect of one-cycle control different from that of PWM control. Through the comparisons, the advantages and disadvantages are identified for each method. The one-cycle scheme is better than PWM control in reducing undesirable harmonics and tracing dynamic waveforms. Simulation and experimental results are also provided to verify the conclusions.