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21.
本文以西峰油田董志区长8油藏为例,运用数值模拟技术,研究了水平井组合方式及其井网形式。研究结果表明,水平井是提高特低渗油藏开发效果的有效途径。结合长庆特低渗储层吸水性能好的特点,认为采用直井注水,水平段走向垂直于储层最大主应力方位的水平井采油的井网组合开发效果最佳。 相似文献
22.
A dielectric model comprising band gap transitions and free electron excitations (Drude model) is successfully applied to simulate transmittance spectra of ZnO films doped with 0.5%, 1% and 2% Al. The Drude formula contains a frequency-dependent damping term in order to get a good fit in the visible spectral region. Useful physical parameters obtained from the fit are electron density and mobility within the grains, film thickness, band gap and refractive index. The optically determined film thickness agrees with that obtained with the stylus method within 2%. The optically determined electronic parameters are compared with those obtained by electrical measurements. Contrary to thin In2O3:Sn films, the Drude mobility inside the grains is similar to the direct current Hall mobility indicating more perfect film growth without forming pronounced grain boundaries. Maximum value is 35 cm2/V s. The effective electron mass is estimated to be about 0.6 of the free electron mass. The refractive index at 550 nm decreases with increasing electron density. 相似文献
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One-dimensional linear stability analysis was performed for single-phase lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) natural circulation. The Nyquist criterion and a root search method were employed to find the linear stability boundary of both forward and backward circulations. It was found that the natural circulations could be linearly unstable in a high Reynolds number region. Increasing loop friction makes a forward circulation more stable, but destabilizes the corresponding backward circulation under the same heating/cooling conditions. The characteristic wavelength of an unstable disturbance is roughly equal to the entire loop length. 相似文献
25.
利用半导体激光器(LD)端面泵浦Nd:YVO_4和用KTP内腔倍频的绿激光器获得了120mW连续、稳定的532nm绿激光输出。泵浦阈值P_(th)=160mW,光-光转换效率η_s=8.1%。换用激光腔输出耦合镜,在不加KTP晶体倍频时,可连续输出1.06μm的红外激光,输出功率为450mW,光-光转换效率为31%。 相似文献
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27.
镀锌层上有机物无铬钝化涂层的耐蚀性 总被引:23,自引:9,他引:14
选择了一种无毒的水溶性丙烯酸树脂(AC)加入至钼酸盐、磷酸盐中(M)得到一种钝化液(ACM),对镀锌层进行钝化处理以代替有毒的铬酸盐钝化。通过盐雾试验、扫描电镜、电化学测试等手段,研究了该纯化膜的耐蚀性及耐蚀机理。结果表明,热浸镀锌层采用该无毒钝化液进行钝化,可以推迟镀锌层出现白锈的时间,其抗蚀性已接近铬酸盐钝化水平;ACM钝化膜耐蚀性的提高是由于钝化膜中的钼酸盐与丙烯酸树脂产生交联作用,抑制钝化膜裂纹的扩展,同时由于膜层中钼酸盐的缓蚀作用,提高了镀锌层的抗蚀性。 相似文献
28.
Anthraquinone [1, 2-C] methylisoxazole is synthesized from 2-ethylanthraquinone through nitration and treating with oleum. The different methods of 2-ethylanthraquinone nitrated were discussed. The optimum conditions were determined. The structure of the product was confirmed by MS and 1H NMR. 相似文献
29.
钢铁表面锌系磷化膜的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用SEM和TEM等测试手段,研究了四功能处理液不同条件下在钢铁表面上形成锌系磷化膜的形貌,晶体结构;采用EDS研究了磷化膜的化学成发,通过实验确定了Zn/P值在2.12~3.20时,磷化膜具有良好的耐蚀性。 相似文献
30.
John P. Hilton ThaiHuu Nguyen Mihaela Barbu Renjun Pei Milan Stojanovic Qiao Lin 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2012,13(5):749-760
We present a bead-based approach to microfluidic polymerase chain reaction (PCR), enabling fluorescent detection and sample conditioning in a single microchamber. Bead-based PCR, while not extensively investigated in microchip format, has been used in a variety of bioanalytical applications in recent years. We leverage the ability of bead-based PCR to accumulate fluorescent labels following DNA amplification to explore a novel DNA detection scheme on a microchip. The microchip uses an integrated microheater and temperature sensor for rapid control of thermal cycling temperatures, while the sample is held in a microchamber fabricated from (poly)dimethylsiloxane and coated with Parylene. The effects of key bead-based PCR parameters, including annealing temperature and concentration of microbeads in the reaction mixture, are studied to achieve optimized device sensitivity and detection time. The device is capable of detecting a synthetically prepared section of the Bordetella pertussis genome in as few as 10 temperature cycles with times as short as 15?min. We then demonstrate the use of the procedure in an integrated device; capturing, amplifying, detecting, and purifying template DNA in a single microfluidic chamber. These results show that this method is an effective method of DNA detection which is easily integrated in a microfluidic device to perform additional steps such as sample pre-conditioning. 相似文献