高压大功率变频器主电路拓扑和控制策略

本文对高压在功率变频器的拓朴结构和控制策略进行了分析的介绍，并给出了一些仿真和实验波形。     

1.3μm自组织InGaAs/InAs/GaAs量子点激光器分子束外延生长

报道了分子束外延生长的1.3μm多层InGaAs/InAs/GaAs自组织量子点及其室温连续激射激光器.室温带边发射峰的半高宽小于35meV,表明量子点大小比较均匀.原子力显微镜图像显示,量子点密度可以控制在(1～7)×1010cm-2范围之内,而面密度处于4×1010cm-2时有良好的光致发光谱性能.含有三到五层1. 3μm量子点的激光器成功实现了室温连续激射.     

On-demand routing and channel assignment in multi-channel mobile ad hoc networks

The capacity of mobile ad hoc networks is constrained by the intra-flow interference introduced by adjacent nodes on the same path, and inter-flow interference generated by nodes from neighboring paths. By assigning orthogonal channels to neighboring nodes, one can minimize both types of interferences and allow concurrent transmissions within the neighborhood, thus improving the throughput and delay performance of the ad hoc network. In this paper, we present three novel distributed channel assignment protocols for multi-channel mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed protocols combine channel assignment with distributed on-demand routing, and only assign channels to active nodes. They are shown to require fewer channels and exhibit lower communication, computation, and storage complexity, compared with existing approaches. Through simulation studies, we show that the proposed protocols can effectively increase throughput and reduce delay, as compared to several existing schemes, thus providing an effective solution to the low capacity problem in multi-hop wireless networks.     

一种与JPEG图像压缩编码结合的细胞自动机域盲水印算法

该文结合JPEG图像压缩编码和细胞自动机,提出一种用于JPEG压缩图像的数字盲水印算法。该算法先用Moore型细胞自动机对水印图像进行置乱;随后用2维正交细胞自动机变换将原始灰度图像进行分解,并在分解后得到的低频细胞自动机域系数中嵌入置乱后的水印信息。最后将嵌入了水印的图像按JPEG图像压缩标准进行编码。水印的提取是在解码过程中进行的。实验结果表明,该水印算法有较好的隐藏性;对常见的攻击如JPEG压缩、滤波、剪切、旋转以及加性噪声攻击等有较好的鲁棒性。     

半导体材料中自旋极化的光学注入与探测

综述了自旋电子学的一些新进展,重点介绍了自旋极化的光学注入、弛豫机制和光学探测等方面的内容,并涉及到与自旋有关的自旋霍尔效应(SHE)和纯自旋流等物理效应.     

基于级联光纤的拉曼光纤放大器的研究

文章利用光子转换理论给出了两种光纤的任意信道间隔、N信道单向受激拉曼散射(SRS)的稳态分析结果,提出了一种新型的具有平坦增益的宽带拉曼光纤放大器(FRA).对64信道的波分复用(WDM)系统进行了仿真,为FRA增益平坦化提供了一种新的实现方法.     

NURBS曲面在电大尺寸RCS计算应用中的改进

NURBS曲面建模技术的应用是电磁散射计算中的重要研究内容.基于NURBS控制网格的剖分和规划处理,简并相似的计算,提出一种将基于NURBS建模的曲面转化为分段Bez-ier面片的高效算法,简化了该过程的复杂度和计算量.结果表明该算法保持了良好的通用性和准确性,且曲面次数越高,控制顶点越多,在计算量上的优势越明显.     

Layer‐Controlled and Wafer‐Scale Synthesis of Uniform and High‐Quality Graphene Films on a Polycrystalline Nickel Catalyst

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) provides a synthesis route for large‐area and high‐quality graphene films. However, layer‐controlled synthesis remains a great challenge on polycrystalline metallic films. Here, a facile and viable synthesis of layer‐controlled and high‐quality graphene films on wafer‐scale Ni surface by the sequentially separated steps of gas carburization, hydrogen exposure, and segregation is developed. The layer numbers of graphene films with large domain sizes are controlled precisely at ambient pressure by modulating the simplified CVD process conditions and hydrogen exposure. The hydrogen exposure assisted with a Ni catalyst plays a critical role in promoting the preferential segregation through removing the carbon layers on the Ni surface and reducing carbon content in the Ni. Excellent electrical and transparent conductive performance, with a room‐temperature mobility of ≈3000 cm² V^?1 s^?1 and a sheet resistance as low as ≈100 Ω per square at ≈90% transmittance, of the twisted few‐layer grapheme films grown on the Ni catalyst is demonstrated.     

有线电视测试中的噪声计量

本文讨论了在有线电视系统和设备测试中与噪声有关的几个问题 ,着重探讨噪声系数和 C/N的测试原理、方法及实践体会。     

一种应用于IEEE 802.11 b/g/n无线局域网收发机的CMOS模拟基带电路

本文提出了一种应用于直接变频无线局域网收发机的模拟基带电路,该电路采用标准的0.13微米CMOS工艺实现,包括了采用有源RC方式实现的接收4阶椭圆低通滤波器、发射3阶切比雪夫低通滤波器、包含直流失调消除伺服环路的接收可变增益放大器及片上输出缓冲器。芯片面积共1.26平方毫米。接收基带链路增益可在-11dB至49dB间以2dB步长调节。相应地,基带接收输入等效噪声电压（IRN）在50 nV/sqrt(Hz) 至30.2 nV/ sqrt(Hz)间变化而带内输入三阶交调（IIP3）在21dBm至-41dBm间变化。接收及发射低通滤波器的转折频率可在5MHz、10MHz及20MHz之间选择以符合包含802.11b/g/n的多种标准的要求。接收基带I、Q两路的增益可在-1.6dB至0.9dB之间以0.1dB的步长分别调节以实现发射IQ增益失调校正。通过采用基于相同积分器的椭圆滤波器综合技术及作用于电容阵列的全局补偿技术,接收滤波器的功耗显著降低。工作于1.2V电源电压时,整个芯片的基带接收及发射链路分别消耗26.8mA及8mA电流。