空气潜孔锤孔底局部反循环封堵工具研究与应用

空气潜孔锤钻进工艺钻进效率是常规钻井工艺的10~20倍,对提高矿产资源勘探开发效率,促进贵州省经济发展具有重大意义。西南(贵州)喀斯特地区是全球最大的喀斯特连片分布区,碳酸盐岩地层分布广泛,溶洞及溶隙、裂隙发育,在使用空气潜孔锤钻进工艺钻进时,容易发生漏风现象,导致返渣困难,甚至发生卡钻、埋钻事故。双壁钻杆空气潜孔锤局部反循环钻进工艺可以有效解决喀斯特地区空气潜孔锤钻进工艺使用困难的问题,但该工艺使用的封堵工具极易磨损,限制了该工艺在深井钻探中的使用。本项目主要以双壁钻杆空气潜孔锤局部反循环封堵工具为对象,通过调整封堵工具结构,增加封堵环旋转性能等手段,对封堵环进行改良和优化设计,增加封堵工具的使用寿命,实现双壁钻杆空气潜孔锤局部反循环钻进工艺在深井钻探中的应用。     

Arc light sensing of droplet transfer in pulsed GMAW process and its mechanism

ＡｒｃｌｉｇｈｔｓｅｎｓｉｎｇｏｆｄｒｏｐｌｅｔｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｉｎｐｕｌｓｅｄＧＭＡＷｐｒｏｃｅｓｓａｎｄｉｔｓｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍＬＩＰｅｎｇｊｉｕａｎｄＷＡＮＧＱｉｌｏｎｇ（ＷｅｌｄｉｎｇＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔＨａｒｂｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｅ...     

^137Cs事故受照人员外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变的随访观察

本文报道了３６例在５个月内多次受到＾１３７Ｃｓγ射线源照射受照人员的细胞遗传学随访观察结果。结果表明，在照后１年和５年，各类染色体型畸变明显高于对照组，差异显著或非常显著。由于非稳定性畸变的不断丢失。在照后５年，染色体畸变率比照后１年明显降低，但此时畸变细胞率和累积剂量之间仍存在正相关关系。     

基于ANSYS的大体积混凝土的水化热模拟研究

采用ANSYS有限元软件热分析模块对大体积承台水化过程中的温度场和温度应力进行了模拟研究,混凝土中心温度变化的模拟结果与实测数据反映一致;此外,温度应力最大值出现在基础底部,且小于混凝土的抗拉应力,不会出现温度裂缝,这也与同一配比的实验结果相符.所以,把有限元分析应用于混凝土配比的选取来预防施工中出现温度裂缝是可行的.     

钒微合金钢中碳氮化钒固溶量及化学组成的计算与分析

根据相关热力学理论,提出了钒微合金钢中钒、碳、氮元素在奥氏体中的平衡固溶量及平衡沉淀析出的碳氮化钒的化学式系数的理论计算方法,对典型化学成分的钒微合金钢进行了理论计算并对计算结果进行了分析。     

Numerical Studies of Scattering Properties of Leaves and Leaf Moisture Influences on the Scattering at Microwave Wavelengths

This paper uses a 3-D finite-difference time-domain method to accurately calculate the single-scattering properties of randomly oriented leaves and evaluate the influence of vegetation water content (VWC) on these properties at frequencies of 19.35 and 37.0 GHz. The studied leaves are assumed to be thin elliptical disks with two different sizes and have various VWC values. Although leaf moisture causes considerable absorption in the scattering process, the effective efficiencies of extinction and scattering of leaves essentially linearly increase with VWC, which is critical for forest remote sensing. Calculated asymmetry factors and phase functions also indicate that there is a significant amount of scattered energy at large scattering angles at microwave wavelengths. This paper can improve the modeling of the radiative transfer by vegetation canopies at the higher frequencies of the microwave spectrum, which is important for passive microwave remote sensing.     

Hybridization of metal–organic framework and monodisperse spherical silica for chromatographic separation of xylene isomers

Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs) packed in the column have been a promising candidate as the stationary phase for high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). However, the direct packing of irregular MOF powder could raise some problems like high back pressure and low column efficiency in the HPLC separation. In this work, UiO-66 capable of separating xylenes was supported effectively on the surface of the monodisperse spherical silica microspheres by one-pot method. The hybridization of Ui O-66 and silica microspheres(termed UiO-66@SiO_2 shell–core composite) was prepared by stirring the suspension of the precursors of Ui O-66 and\\COOH terminated silica in the N,N-dimethylformamide with heating. The shell–core composite material UiO66@SiO_2 was characterized by SEM, TEM, PXRD and FTIR. Then, it was used as a packing material for the chromatographic separation of xylene isomers. Xylene isomers including o-xylene, m-xylene and p-xylene were efficiently separated on the column with high resolution and good reproducibility. Moreover, the Ui O-66@SiO_2 shell–core composites packed column still remained reverse shape selectivity as Ui O-66 possessed, and the retention of xylenes was probably ascribed to the hydrophobic effect between analytes and the aromatic rings of the Ui O-66 shell. The Ui O-66@SiO_2 shell–core composites obtained in this study have some potential for the separation of structural isomers in HPLC.     

捷联式旋转导向钻井系统的研制与现场试验

作为尖端自动化钻井新技术的旋转导向钻井技术已经成为复杂超深钻井和大位移井的必备技术。为打破国外垄断,胜利石油钻井院开发了基于捷联式算法的稳定平台。利用伺服技术控制导向机构动作的执行,并对上传、下行通讯系统进行了优化改进,从而实现捷联式动态推靠旋转导向系统的自主研发;同时设计了一套工具井上测试平台,实现对其推靠性能的测试,验证设计的准确性,并在此基础上进行了4口井的现场实验。结果表明,该系统的最大造斜能力可达到6.43 （°）/30 m,具备了良好的实用性、稳定性和可靠性。主要论述了捷联式旋转导向设计过程和思路,介绍了其主要结构和设计关键点,并对井上测试平台和井下实验进行了描述,对旋转导向系统技术进一步的优化改进有一定的指导作用。     

聚乳酸/改性刨花板木粉木塑复合材料的力学性能研究

采用氢氧化钠(NaOH)、过氧化氢（H2O2）、异氰酸酯(IPDI)等不同改性剂对刨花板木粉进行化学改性处理,将改性后的刨花板木粉（PBF）与聚乳酸(PLA)基体通过熔融挤出共混,制备出PLA/PBF 木塑复合材料,研究了刨花板木粉改性处理方法和含量对木塑复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,刨花板木粉经NaOH+H2O2或NaOH+IPDI处理后,能显著改善木粉与基体间的界面相容性,提高木塑复合材料的力学性能;经NaOH+H2O2处理后,PBF含量为20 %（质量分数,下同）的PLA /PBF木塑复合材料的弯曲强度相比于未处理的增加了21.63 %,达到118.5 MPa;拉伸强度增加了19.53 %,达到101.0 MPa;采用NaOH+H2O2改性处理的、PBF含量为20 %的PLA/PBF木塑复合材料具有更好的力学性能。     

油套管腐蚀速率影响因素敏感性试验研究

油管是油井生产的关键器材,井下管柱的腐蚀是油田开采过程中面临的重要问题,分析各因素对腐蚀速率的影响规律,从而提出有层次的防腐建议至关重要。结合海上油田生产实际和各种影响因素,通过自主研制的腐蚀试验装置,模拟了温度、含水率、CO₂分压、铬含量等因素对其影响程度,并利用灰色关联度的方法对各个影响因素进行了排序和分析。腐蚀损害因素的关联度排序为:温度>含水率>CO₂分压>铬含量。影响腐蚀速率最主要的因素为温度和含水率,在深度较深或者地层稳定梯度较高的井,首先应考虑管材的腐蚀,而在油田前期设计管柱材料时,要对全生命周期内的含水率进行综合考虑,以最大含水率条件为极限腐蚀情况。