试论黄河流域水土保持生态工程监督管理的保障措施

通过论述黄河流域水土保持生态工程开展监督管理的必要性和紧迫性,提出采用生物措施和工程措施相结合、重点示范与面上治理相结合、人工治理与自然恢复相结合的立体化建设模式,促进和利用黄河流域水土保持生态工程的监督管理及其预防保护的有效措施,从而保证黄河流域水土保持生态工程的顺利实施.     

用于方形物件装卸液压机械手的设计

设计一种用于方形物件装卸的液压机械手,主要介绍该机械手的工作原理、总体结构及液压控制系统,重点介绍其手部夹持结构和回转结构。这种机械手主要用于方形物件的装卸,动作灵活,安全可靠,易于调节和控制,操作简单,便于实现堆码机械自动化。     

基于实测的烟气“消白”工程环境效益研究

为研究烟气“消白”工程的环境效益,采用RJ-SO₃-M型便携式SO₃分析仪对河北邯郸某电厂600 MW机组烟气“消白”工程进行了现场测试,收集了烟气“消白”工程实施前后相近运行负荷、相近煤质、相同时间段的烟尘、SO₂、NO_x的连续监测数据。研究结果表明,烟气“消白”工程中的冷却降温对FGD、WESP脱除SO₃的影响很小,烟气温降与FGD、WESP、FGD+WESP对SO₃的脱除效率之间没有相关性,温降为0 ℃、2.9 ℃、3.9 ℃和5.8 ℃的4种工况条件下,FGD+WESP对SO₃总的脱除效率介于75.6%~81.9%,平均为78.9%。烟气“消白”工程中,烟气降温有利于WESP对颗粒物的脱除,烟尘排放质量浓度约下降0.5 mg/m³,SO₂和NO_x排放浓度基本无变化。烟气中SO₃的脱除主要取决于FGD和WESP,而与烟气是否冷却降温基本无关。烟气冷却降温不是减少污染物排放的有效方法。     

电子信息类专业新工科实践教学发展模式探究

随着信息时代的到来,尤其是网络技术的发展,加速了电子信息技术的发展和普及.电子信息工程专业旨在为电子信息行业培养高素质技术型人才,我国众多高校均开设了电子信息工程专业.然而,国内电子信息类专业人才依然有很大缺口,高校培养的学生却不能很好地满足工程实践需求.随着2017年教育部明确提出"新工科"的概念,文章以电子信息工程...     

Anion Acceptors Dioxaborinane Contained in Solid State Polymer Electrolyte: Preparation,Characterization, and DFT Calculations

A novel dioxaborinane‐contained solid state polymer electrolyte poly((2‐phenyl‐1, 3, 2‐dioxaborolane‐4‐yl) methyl methacrylate) (P(GMMA‐PBA)) for symmetrical capacitors (SCs) is prepared through solution casting technique. Due to the effect of electron withdrawing of dioxaborinane groups and irregular distributed porous microstructures, the solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) exhibits an optimal ionic conductivity of 0.5 mS cm^?1 at ambient conditions. The electronic properties of dioxaborinane groups and their interaction with anions of electrolyte salts are further studied with density functional theory calculations. SCs fabricated with this polymer film as electrolyte and reduced graphene oxide as electrodes provide a broad potential window of 2.5 V. The energy density of this capacitor ups to 22.49 Wh kg^?1 with a power density of 6.34 kW kg^?1 at 5 A g^?1. After 3000 charge–discharge cycles, the capacitance of the symmetrical SPE capacitor maintains 90% of its initial values.     

Thermoelectric Performance for SnSe Hot-Pressed at Different Temperature

Herein, nanoparticles SnSe are prepared by fusion method together with ball-milling technique and the effect of hot-pressing temperatures on the thermoelectric properties of the dense materials is explored. Due to the optimization of carrier concentration, the peak figure of merit (ZT) value of the compacted material reaches 0.73 for SnSe sample hot-pressed at 400°C and 450°C. The present investigation indicates that the thermoelectric performance of the SnSe compound can be significantly improved by sintering with suitable temperature.     

Regulating the Water Molecular in the Solvation Structure for Stable Zinc Metal Batteries

Rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries are promising energy storage devices because of their low cost, high safety, and high energy density. However, their performance is plagued by the unsatisfied cyclability due to the dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at the Zn anode. Herein, it is demonstrated that the concentrated hybrid aqueous/non-aqueous ZnCl₂ electrolytes constitute a peculiar chemical environment for not only the Zn-ions but also water molecules. The high concentration of chloride ions substitutes the H₂O molecular in the solvation structure of Zn²⁺, while the acetonitrile further interacts with H₂O to decrease its activity. The hybrid electrolytes both inhibit the dendrite formation and HER, enabling an ultrahigh average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9% in the Zn||Cu half-cell and a highly reversible Zn plating/stripping with a low overpotential of 21 mV. Using this hybrid electrolyte, the Zn||polytriphenylamine (PTPAn) full cell deliveres a high discharge capacity of 110 mAh g⁻¹, a high power density of 9200 W kg⁻¹ at 100 °C and maintains 85% of the capacity for over 6000 cycles at 10 °C. This study provides a deep understanding between the solvation structure and columbic efficiency of Zn anode, thus inspiring the development for stable Zn batteries.     

单路反馈射频功放预失真线性化方法

该文基于记忆多项式模型,提出一种采用单路反馈的射频功放预失真线性化新方法,只需用正交解调后的IQ信号中的一路,就可完成对预失真器模型参数的获取。该方法可消除使用正交解调器所带来的增益和相位不平衡问题,且节省了一路反馈采样电路,在降低成本、简化设计的同时还能提高预失真线性化的性能。仿真和物理实验结果表明,该文提出的方法是正确的,能达到比较好的线性化效果。     

纳秒激光加工石英微通道的实验与理论研究

利用调Q Nd…YAG激光器输出的1064nm纳秒脉冲激光聚焦在石英上,分别采用激光热加工法和激光诱导等离子体法加工微通道。热加工的通道长度可控,通道周围产生热裂纹;诱导等离子体加工的微通道内壁光滑,通道深度可达4mm。研究了激光热加工微通道时的温度场和热应力分布,分析了激光诱导等离子体加工微通道的过程。研究表明,激光热加工时温度场的存在导致热应力的产生,热应力超过石英断裂阈值使石英发生炸裂,导致微通道的形成及热裂纹的产生;激光诱导等离子体法由于等离子体屏蔽效应产生的高温等离子体烧蚀石英形成微通道,避免了热裂纹的产生。     

A MAC-Layer QoS Provisioning Protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks

Due to the proliferation of diverse network devices with multimedia capabilities, there is an increasing need for Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning in wireless networks. The MAC layer protocol with enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) in the IEEE 802.11-2007 is able to provide differentiated QoS for different traffic types in wireless networks through varying the Arbitration Inter-Frame Spaces (AIFS) and contention window sizes. However, the performance of high priority traffic can be seriously degraded in the presence of strong noise over the wireless channels. Schemes utilizing adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) technique have also been proposed for the provisioning of QoS. They can provide limited protection in the presence of noise but are ineffective in a high noise scenario. Although multiple non-overlapped channels exist in the 2.4 and 5?GHz spectrum, most IEEE 802.11-based multi-hop ad hoc networks today use only a single channel at anytime. As a result, these networks cannot fully exploit the aggregate bandwidth available in the radio spectrum provisioned by the standards. By identifying vacant channels through the use of cognitive radios technique, the noise problem can be mitigated by distributing network traffic across multiple vacant channels to reduce the node density per transmission channel. In this paper, we propose the MAC-Layer QoS Provisioning Protocol (MQPP) for 802.11-based cognitive radio networks (CRNs) which combines adaptive modulation and coding with dynamic spectrum access. Simulation results demonstrate that MQPP can achieve better performance in terms of lower delay and higher throughput.