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排序方式: 共有1343条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
采用胶原材料制备了一种密实-疏松双层结构的牙周引导再生膜材料.为改善再生膜材料的物理化学性能,采用1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨丙基)碳二亚胺(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)为交联剂对膜材料进行交联,考察了不同交联剂质量浓度对膜材料物理化学性能的影响,并通过差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、吸水率测试、膨胀动力学分析、抗酶解性能分析等手段对膜材料交联前后的结构与性能进行了研究.结果表明,以EDC/NHS为交联剂,在pH为5.5、EDC质量浓度为5 g/L、交联时间为24 h的条件下,引导再生胶原膜材料的综合性能达到最佳,进一步提高交联剂的浓度,材料物理化学性能的变化并不明显.采用EDC/NHS交联后,可显著改善再生膜材料的物理化学性能.交联后膜材料的变性温度和抗酶解性能显著提高,并且维持了密实-疏松的双层结构. 相似文献
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C. Mallikarjuna Setty Satya S. Sahoo Biswanath Sa 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2005,31(4):435-446
Furosemide-loaded calcium alginate (ALG), calcium alginate-polyethyleneimine (ALG-PEI) and alginate-coated ALG-PEI (ALG-PEI-ALG) beads were prepared by ionotropic/polyelectrolyte complexation method to achieve controlled release of the drug. Effects of several formulation factors on the characteristics of the beads were investigated. Although variation in formulation factors did not influence the drug-loading efficiency (DLE) of ALG beads, rapid release of the drug in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) could not be prevented. PEI treatment of ALG beads, however, prolonged the drug release considerably. Ionic interaction, as appeared from FTIR studies, between alginate and PEI led to the formation of polyelectrolyte complex membrane, the thickness of which was dependent on the conditions of PEI treatment as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The membrane acted as a physical barrier to drug release from ALG-PEI beads. Alginate coating of ALG-PEI beads further prolonged the release of the drug by increasing membrane thickness and reducing swelling of the beads possibly by blocking the surface pores. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) study indicated that drug was not degraded by PEI treatment. The release data from ALG-PEI beads showed a good fit in power law expression, whereas the release data from ALG-PEI-ALG beads were found to fit in modified power law expression, and the mechanism of drug release changed from super case II transport to nearly Fickian transport, depending on the degree of gelation and formation of polyelectrolyte complex membrane. 相似文献
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Pedersoli E Capotondi F Cocco D Zangrando M Kaulich B Menk RH Locatelli A Mentes TO Spezzani C Sandrin G Bacescu DM Kiskinova M Bajt S Barthelmess M Barty A Schulz J Gumprecht L Chapman HN Nelson AJ Frank M Pivovaroff MJ Woods BW Bogan MJ Hajdu J 《The Review of scientific instruments》2011,82(4):043711
We present a compact modular apparatus with a flexible design that will be operated at the DiProI beamline of the Fermi@Elettra free electron laser (FEL) for performing static and time-resolved coherent diffraction imaging experiments, taking advantage of the full coherence and variable polarization of the short seeded FEL pulses. The apparatus has been assembled and the potential of the experimental setup is demonstrated by commissioning tests with coherent synchrotron radiation. This multipurpose experimental station will be open to general users after installation at the Fermi@Elettra free electron laser in 2011. 相似文献
46.
Bassam Jamil Mohd Sa’ed Abed Bassam Na’ami Thaier Hayajneh 《Signal, Image and Video Processing》2013,7(6):1029-1040
Security and imperceptibility are fundamental issues for steganography. This paper presents a multi-level steganography system based on concealing and deception. Basically, the secret image is embedded in a cover image, which in turn is embedded in another higher-level cover image. Each steganography level provides additional security, with lower levels implemented using stronger steganography methods. Furthermore, in the event that the higher level steganography is compromised, it would include misleading information to deceive the attacker that he/she is successfully eavesdropping. One challenge of hierarchical system is retaining hidden data in lower level in a higher level stenographic technique. To mitigate this issue, we designed a novel technique which combines discrete cosine transform and least significant bit (LSB). The technique objective is to maximize the capacity and invisibility of the secret image with minimal modification to the cover image (at most k-bits per block). The performance (capacity and peak signal-to-noise ratio) of the proposed method has superior performance compared with LSB since it combines the benefits of 1-bit and 3-bit LSBs. Furthermore, the paper demonstrates that the secret message is successfully embedded and extracted in two-level steganography system with peak signal-to-nose ratio greater than 20 dB. 相似文献
47.
Handan Acar Meral Karakışla Mehmet Saçak 《Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing》2013,16(3):845-850
Conductive polypyrrole (PPy)/kaolinite clay composites were prepared by in situ chemical polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of kaolinite using FeCl3 as oxidant. The PPy content and conductivity of the composites reached 32.8% and 8.3×10?2 S/cm at HCl concentrations of 1.5 M and 0.5 M, respectively. The microhardness of the composites containing different amounts of PPy was higher than that of the PPy and kaolinite components. The highest microhardness observed was 30.17 kg/mm2 for the composite containing 9.6% PPy. The electrical resistance of the composites was monitored during heating–cooling cycles over the range 5–120 °C. The change in resistance with temperature was more repeatable for the composite than for PPy. The composites were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The humidity-sensing properties were also examined. 相似文献
48.
Ervin Kamenar Saša Zelenika David Blažević Senka Maćešić Goran Gregov Kristina Marković Vladimir Glažar 《Microsystem Technologies》2016,22(7):1557-1574
River courses play a vital role in preserving unpolluted ecosystems. On the other hand, networks of sensor nodes can be used to measure characteristic parameters in the environment such as temperature, pressure, humidity or the concentration of pollutants. In the framework of the EU FP7 project “GOLDFISH”, technical competences of a consortium of 11 institutions are hence employed in designing, manufacturing, validating and operating wireless sensors nodes for tracking pollution in remote rivers. The sensor network is composed of sensor clusters located underwater and gateways on the riverbank with long-distance communication links to the central management and monitoring station. Each sensor node is composed of active electronic devices that have to be constantly powered. Batteries can generally be used for this purpose, but problems may occur when they are to be recharged or replaced, especially in the case of large networks placed in scarcely accessible locations. State-of-the-art energy harvesting technologies can hence constitute a viable powering solution. The possibility to use different small-scale river flow energy harvesting principles is thoroughly studied in this work by the University of Rijeka GOLDFISH team: a miniaturized hydro-generator, a ‘piezoelectric eel’ and a hybrid solution of a rotating shaft plucking a piezoelectric beam. The first two concepts are validated experimentally in a flow channel and in real river conditions. The miniaturized hydro-generator with suitable power management electronics is finally embedded into the wireless sensor node deployed into the river, allowing the GSM transmission of collected data to be successfully performed. 相似文献
49.
Towards the scale‐up of electrolysis with diamond anodes: effect of stacking on the electrochemical oxidation of 2,4 D
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50.
Saša Zeljković Dijana Jelić Hiraku Maruyama Juan C. Nino 《Ceramics International》2019,45(8):10063-10071
The reaction mechanism and kinetics of CeO2 synthesis using a solvent-deficient method are investigated by simultaneous thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)/differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The decomposition process of the cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate and ammonium bicarbonate precursor mixture with four observed stages is monitored using TGA/DSC measurements in a nonisothermal regime with heating rates of 5, 10, 15 and 20?°C min?1. The proposed mechanism indicates a complex synthesis with several parallel reactions, some of which occur at room temperature. A detailed kinetic analysis is performed using isoconversional (expanded Friedman, modified Coats-Redfern and Kissinger) and model fitting (Nth order and nucleation and growth models) methods. The first three stages are best described by the Nth order model with activation energy values of 21, 53 and 90?kJ?mol?1. The last stage, during which ammonium nitrate decomposition occurs, is best fit by the nucleation and growth model and has an activation energy of 129?kJ?mol?1. The proposed mechanism, supported by the kinetic analysis in our study, indicates that CeO2 has already formed before the reaction reaches 200?°C. The average crystallite size of CeO2 synthesized at 300?°C, which was calculated from the XRD measurements and observed in the SEM and TEM data, is between 10 and 20?nm. 相似文献