硅铝介孔分子筛的合成和表征及其催化异构化性能的研究

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTABr)为模板剂,三氯化铝为铝源在室温条件下合成了介孔硅铝分子筛A1-MCM-41。采用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、低温氮吸附等温线等方法对分子筛进行了结构表征。评价结果表明,A1-MCM-41分子筛对桥式四氢双环戊二烯(endo-TCD)具有良好的催化异构化性能。     

传统建筑技艺内涵与当代传承方式简析

通过梳理当代民间、官方、业内的不同社会认同状况,并进行个案分析的基础上,提出传统建筑技艺是由效用层面、文化层面和观念层面共同构成的一个整体。传统建筑技艺需要整体性的传承,而在当前的社会状况下,文化层面和观念层面的传承更应引起重视。     

Durability experiment on anti-electron-bombardment of RE2O3-Mo secondary emission material

A durability test to determine anti-bombardment sensitivity of multi-RE2 O3-Mo secondary emission material was carried out and the variation of maximum secondary emission coefficient (δmax) was monitored at regular intervals. After the experiment, the cathode was analyzed with SEM, EDS and XRD techniques. The results show that δmax of multi-RE2O3-Mo cermets cathode heated to 1 100 ℃ under electron bombardment of 300 W/cm2 reaches the peak of 3.35 at 200 h. After 500 h of bombardment, the maximum secondary-electron-yield curve stabilizes. The δmax value of the cathode remains at about 2.5 after 1 000 h and represents a good anti-bombardment property. The high δmax value of the cathode is related with formation of an enriched Y2 O3 layer on the surface under high temperature and with the amount of La2 O3 particles in the shape of nanometer distributed on the surface. Under the experimental conditions, the drop of δmax value may be caused by the reduction of La2 O3 content and the porous layer resulted from evaporation of MoO2, which is formed when Mo at the surface is oxidized.     

A modified multi-group model of angular and momentum distribution of cosmic ray muons for thickness measurement and material discrimination of slabs

Muon tomography is a capable imaging technique to measure the geometry of high-Z objects. However,most existed algorithms used in muon tomography have obscured the effects of angular distribution and momentum spectra of cosmic ray muons and reduced the spatial resolution. We present a modified multi-group model that takes into account these effects and calibrates the model by the material of lead. Performance tests establish that the model is capable of measuring the thickness of a Pb slab and identifying the material of an unknown slab on a reasonable exposure timescale, in both cases of complete and incomplete angular data. Results show that the modified multi-group model is helpful for improvements in image resolution in real applications.     

咸潮对氯消毒中三卤甲烷的影响

受咸潮影响的出厂水三卤甲烷比非咸潮时高5倍,其中三溴甲烷增加10~4倍,远远大于三氯甲烷,4种THM8含量顺序发生了倒置,即CHBr_3>CHBr_2Cl>CHBrCl_2>CHCl_3。在管网中咸潮污染的出厂水和未污染水混合,加之余氯的作用,使得管网水中三卤甲烷(THMs)的种类分配再次发生变化。结合国内外的资料,综合评述了咸潮中溴化物与氯的反应及Br-THMs形成的机理,并提出了在咸潮期间控制饮用水中氯化消毒产物的思路。     

层序地层格架中优质烃源岩分布与控制因素——以歧口凹陷古近系为例

在层序地层学研究的基础上,应用有机地球化学等手段开展歧口凹陷古近系层序地层格架中烃源岩成烃环境研究,探讨优质烃源岩分布规律及主控因素。歧口凹陷古近系可以划分为3个二级层序,不同层序地层中均发育多套有效烃源岩,但烃源岩非均质性强。根据古环境、古生态、古气候等方面的差异性将不同层序划分为6种沉积有机相类型,其中近源—咸化湖—强还原—植源藻源相优质烃源岩最为发育。纵向上,优质烃源岩主要发育于断陷湖盆稳定湖泛期,尤其是SQEs32上部—SQEs31、SQEs1下上部—SQEs1中;横向上受物源条件和水体环境的控制,优质烃源岩在歧口凹陷南部较为发育;沉积环境和成烃环境共同控制优质烃源岩空间发育。     

环向裂纹缺陷压力管道塑性极限载荷安全性分析

采用正交试验法,编制了25种不同管道尺寸、不同缺陷尺寸的正交实验图,对20号钢管道进行非线性计算。研究了单一载荷及组合载荷下含环向表面裂纹缺陷管道的塑性极限载荷,并用公式计算不同载荷工况下管道的塑性极限载荷,将有限元分析值与理论值进行对比,验证有限元计算的准确性。分析了裂纹环向长度、轴向长度、深度及管径4个因素对塑性极限载荷的影响,从而得到这4个因素对不同载荷工况下管道承载能力的影响规律以及相同裂纹尺寸的管道在不同载荷工况下的等效应力图。     

A Novel Approach for Bolted T-Stub Connections

This paper reports an investigation into new connection types and their behaviors determined using full-scale experiments. T-shaped connections were created using the IPE standard profile. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of T connections based on the IPE standard profile, height of beam to height of T-stub joint (H) of T-stub joints, and lengths (X) of T-stub joints on the behavior of steel connections, in order to provide the necessary data for improving Eurocode 3 and enable efficient use of residue IPE standard profiles and back to the consumption cycle. While the moment resistance values increased with an increase in H from H_min to H_max in model groups with X of 126 mm, and the energy dissipation increased with an increase in H from H_min to H_max and also with an increase in the lengths (X) of T-stub joints from 54 to 126 mm.     

A novel natural rubber‐graft‐cassava starch foam for oil/gasohol absorption

The objective of this work was to study a novel foam prepared from natural rubber grafted with cassava starch (NR‐graft‐CSt) with the addition of super cell (SC) as a blowing agent. The effects of the blowing agent and grafting versus non‐grafting of the starch and the natural rubber on the properties of the foam were investigated. The results show that the optimum curing time decreases with increasing SC loading as observed using a moving die rheometer. The porosity, the number of cells per unit volume and the cell size of the NR/CSt blend increase as a function of the SC loading in the foam. A more open cell structure is produced by higher loadings of SC. The greatest number of cells per unit volume is found at 2 and 6 phr SC for NR‐graft‐CSt and NR/CSt blend, respectively. The foam produced was used as an absorbent for oil. The NR‐graft‐CSt foam shows a maximum percentage oil absorption of around 7 g g^?1. The NR‐graft‐CSt foam is able to be reused as an oil absorbent for a maximum number of over 30 times. The NR‐graft‐CSt foam shows better toluene resistance than the NR/CSt blend. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry