Real-time reliability prediction for dynamic systems with both deteriorating and unreliable components

As an important technology for predictive maintenance, failure prognosis has attracted more and more attentions in recent years. Real-time reliability prediction is one effective solution to failure prognosis. Considering a dynamic system that is composed of normal, deteriorating and unreliable components, this paper proposes an integrated approach to perform real-time reliability prediction for such a class of systems. For a deteriorating component, the degradation is modeled by a time-varying fault process which is a linear or approximately linear function of time. The behavior of an unreliable component is described by a random variable which has two possible values corresponding to the operating and malfunction conditions of this component. The whole proposed approach contains three algorithms. A modified interacting multiple model particle filter is adopted to estimate the dynamic system’s state variables and the unmeasurable time-varying fault. An exponential smoothing algorithm named the Holt’s method is used to predict the fault process. In the end, the system’s reliability is predicted in real time by use of the Monte Carlo strategy. The proposed approach can effectively predict the impending failure of a dynamic system, which is verified by computer simulations based on a three-vessel water tank system.     

Controllability of multi-agent systems based on agreement protocols

This paper investigates the controllability of multi-agent systems based on agreement protocols. First, for a group of single-integrator agents, the controllability is studied in a unified framework for both networks with leader-following structure and networks with undirected graph. Some new necessary/sufficient conditions for the controllability of networks of single-integrator agents are established. Second, we prove that, under the same topology and same prescribed leaders, a network of high-order dynamic agents is completely controllable if and only if so is a network of single-integrator agents. Third, how the selection of leaders and the coupling weights of graphs affect the controllability is analyzed. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

浅谈随机决策树

该文介绍了随机决策树分类模型及如何启发式选择随机决策树的深度及棵树,通过实验证明了该算法的有效性和高效性。     

双权值网络在电源管理中的应用研究

本文阐述了一种基于双权值神经网络的数据拟合学习算法,并在此基础上提出一种将其应用于系统电源管理的新算法.双权值神经网络通过学习系统中的历史空闲段长度,对未来将产生的空闲段长度进行预测,使得系统能够根据预测结果自动切换其运行的状态,从而达到降低功耗的目的.实验证明:较传统的电源管理算法,本算法能进一步提高系统的正确关断率、降低系统在空闲时段的功耗.     

微型无人机5/3提升小波改进算法FPGA设计

数字图像无线传输是微型无人机完成特殊侦察任务的重要组成部分.针对微型无人机的特点及其对数字图像压缩的实时性要求,重点提出了一种提取图像重要信息的内嵌延拓5/3提升小渡改进算法,且基于该改进算法设计了一种二维数字图像小波变换的硬件结构并进行仿真实验分析.结果表明,该结构算法简单、占硬件资源少、硬件利用率高;与传统小波变换相比有效地缩短了运算时间、提高了变换速度,基本满足微型无人机对数字图像传输的实时性要求.     

多分量力传感器的误差补偿与稳定性考核

为解决杯突试验机夹紧力的校准问题,采用单体式多分量结构设计新型测力传感器,同时采用电路补偿和软件对非线性误差修正来提高传感器的准确度,采用计算机测量系统对多分量力传感器的重复性和稳定性进行考核。测量结果表明:设计的多分量力传感器各分量的重复性不大于0.07%,而长期稳定性优于0.26%。     

基于遥感和GIS技术的青海湖环湖地区生态环境脆弱性评价

以青海湖环湖地区为研究区,从生态环境脆弱性的影响因子和脆弱性形成的结果表现入手,通过遥感与GIS技术提取出8项生态因子包括植被指数、土壤亮度和土壤湿度指数、高程和坡度以及气温降水和土地利用作为评价指标,利用层次分析法（AHP）计算各评价指标的权重,然后计算研究区综合脆弱度,并根据统计结果将脆弱度的大小划分为微度脆弱、轻度脆弱、中度脆弱和重度脆弱4个不同等级。结果表明：研究区轻度脆弱和中度脆弱所占面积比例较大,分别占到研究区陆地面积的35.2%和40.7%,说明该区总体环境质量较好。     

便携式终端上AVS-TS播放的软件实现

AVS（先进音视频编码标准）是我国自主制定的新一代数字音视频编解码技术标准,包括系统、音频、视频、数字版权管理等。介绍PXA320作为终端硬件平台,在Helix DNA Client播放器框架上设计开发传输流TS（Transport Stream）解复用模块和AVS视频解码模块,实现AVS-TS节目流的嵌入式软件实时播放。实验数据表明本系统可以实现QVGA的AVS-TS节目音视频同步实时播放。     

基于新型协调量化容差关系的不完备数据填补方法

提出一种基于新型协调量化容差关系的不完备数据补齐算法。首先求出属性值不完备对象的容差类,结合属性的重要度,将容差类里面的对象容差关系量化,再根据决策规则独立原则,在尽可能保持系统协调性的前提下对缺失属性值进行补齐。大量实验证明了本算法的有效性。     

基于RapidIO的高性能通信接口的设计与实现

在高性能计算领域中,集群系统对于高速互连网络的要求越来越高.通过研究将RapidIO用于集群系统的高速互连网络,设计并且实现了基于RapidIO的高性能通信接口,该接口针对MPI高度优化,并且充分利用RapidIO的硬件优势,具有基于优先级的多流、可靠有序的数据包传输等特点,并且使用了空闲缓存池提高性能.实验数据表明,在带宽和延迟上,该专用接口都比原来的接口有优势.