Synthesis of novel bisphenol containing phthalazinone and azomethine moieties and thermal properties of cured diamine/bisphenol/DGEBA polymers

A novel bisphenol(1,2-dihydro-2-(4-((4-hydroxy)phenyliminomethylidene)phenyl)-4-(4-((4-(4-hydroxy)phenyliminomethylidene)phenoxy)phenyl)(2H)phthalazin-1-one, DPP) and a diamine(1,2-dihydro-2-(4-aminophenyl)-4-(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)(2H)phthalazin-1-one, DAP) were synthesized and characterized. The novel epoxy polymers containing phthalazinone and/or azomethine moieties were prepared by binary polymerization of DAP (or DPP) with diglycidyl ether of biphenyl A (DGEBA) and ternary polymerization of hybrid curing agents, DAP/DPP (DAP and DPP under different molar ratios) with DGEBA. The cure behaviors of these new epoxy systems were studied by dynamic differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and Infrared (IR) scans. Especially, the activation energy of DAP/DGEBA calculated by Kissinger and Ozawa methods were 73.8 and 77.4 kJ/mol, respectively. For ternary epoxy system, it was found that hybrid curing agents of DAP/DPP exhibited significant associated effect on their reactivity towards the oxirane group. Glass transition temperatures (T_g's) of these new epoxy polymers were all above 150 °C from the results of DSC, and the initial thermal decomposition temperatures (T_d,5%'s) and integral procedure decomposition temperatures (IPDT's) of these new epoxy polymers are above 350 and 850 °C, respectively from results of thermogravimetric analyses (TGA). These results show that new epoxy polymers containing phthalazinone and/or azomethine moieties exhibited excellent thermal properties. Especially, thermal properties of the ternary epoxy polymers could be modified by changing the content of DAP and DPP. The linear relationships between char yield (Y_c,wt%) and the structural compositions of these new polymers (weight percentage of phthalazinone, azomethine and nitrogen, C/H weight ratio) were built.     

氯化聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐胶粘剂的研究

本文介绍了改性聚丙烯（PP）基泡沫材料用的水溶性胶粘剂的研制。该胶粘剂不影响泡沫材料的阻燃性能和吸声性能，并有较好的热稳定性和储存性以及优化的耐水性。     

企业云应用演进策略多时段分析

随着云计算技术的发展,企业急需一种有效方法将原本孤立的应用系统向云平台迁移。将网络层次分析法(ANP)及其超级矩阵收敛过程应用于企业云应用演进计划制定,提出一个演进策略的多时段分析方法。通过对企业云应用体系结构的建模与仿真分析,构建ANP多属性决策模型,解析超级矩阵从初始状态到极限状态的收敛过程,挖掘各云应用系统的分时段关键性影响因素,为企业的整体演进策略提供支持。最后,通过一个案例展示多时段分析方法的具体过程,提取出相关关键因素,为企业策略的动态规划提供理论依据。     

新通用顶级域名快速发展对互联网域名产业的影响分析

新通用顶级域名开放注册是互联网域名服务产业的一次重大创新,给产业带来了深刻变革。促进了产业链创新和繁荣,催生了新的细分行业。对互联网品牌用户尤其是广大企业用户而言,是其塑造企业全球品牌价值,开展业务创新的良好时机。     

Anodic dissolution of spongy titanium in ethanol solution for preparation of nano-sized TiO2 powder

Nano-sized TiO₂ powder was prepared by electrochemical dissolution of spongy titanium in an ethanol solution following direct hydrolysis of the electrolyte solution. Characterization of the electrochemical product revealed that Ti(OEt)₄ was formed by anodic dissolution of spongy titanium in ethanol solution. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope were, respectively, used to investigate the structure of TiO₂. This study showed that nano-sized TiO₂ prepared by this method has a structural and thermal stability with a narrow size distribution of 5-10 nm. The optimum electrochemical operating conditions established were a temperature of 333-343 K, current density of 400 A m⁻² and faradaic efficiency of 86%. Experiments showed that this process might be recommended as a promising technique for synthesis of nano-sized powder.     

Kinetics of the thermal degradation and thermal stability of conductive silicone rubber filled with conductive carbon black

The kinetics of the thermal degradation and thermal stability of conductive silicone rubber filled with conductive carbon black was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 5°C/min. The rate parameters were evaluated by the method of Freeman–Carroll. The results show that the thermal degradation of conductive silicone rubber begins at about 350°C and ends at about 600°C. The thermal degradation is multistage, in which zero‐order reactions are principal. The kinetics of the thermal degradation of conductive silicone rubber has relevance to its loading of conductive carbon black. The activation energies are temperature‐sensitive and their sensitivity to temperature becomes weak as temperature increases. In addition, the conductive silicone rubber filled with conductive carbon black has better thermal stability than that of silicone rubber without any fillers. Also, conductive silicone rubber filled with conductive carbon black has better thermal stability than that of silicone rubber filled with the same amount of silica. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1548–1554, 2003     

异构无线网络环境下信息共享技术研究

传统的异构无线网络环境的信息共享策略仍然是建立在紧耦合、硬绑定的交互机制和技术基础之上,基于内容的信息探测与定位能力不足,不能适应网络环境变化。论文研究了共享空间管理和分布式节点的动态组织维护与管理,及异构数据源统一访问技术,提出了基于元数据的共享策略,解决异构数据访问问题。设计与实现了一个面向领域的信息共享系统,以支持共享信息的发现和获取。     

中长期负荷预测研究与管理一体化应用平台的构建

论文提出了一种构建中长期负荷预测研究与管理一体化应用平台的设想.平台中,建立了经济、能源及电力生产数据的数据库,实现了经济与用电典型样本监测,建立电力与经济预测系统.该平台主要实现中长期负荷预测的相关研究、分析、预测功能,实现对于负荷预测相关工作的全过程管理,共享基础数据资源与预测结论,规范预测流程,统一预测指标体系,能有效提高工作效率与质量.该平台已在国网安徽省电力公司建设实现,并已试运行.     

Fe~(2+)注人Al_2O_3陶瓷及其退火改善材料表面电学性能的研究

对透明Al_2O_3陶瓷进行了Fe元素的离子注入。用“Van der Pauw”方法测定注入层的电阻率,并结合Hall效应测量,确定样品载流子浓度和迁移率。 本文主要阐述未经退火和退火的Fe~(2+)注入Al_2O_3陶瓷表面电性能,并应用Rutherford背散射技术等方法进行分析比较,试图得到有关晶格损伤及恢复、注入离子的纵向浓度分布,缺陷等信息。最后,简要地叙述了注入层的导电机制。     

乙醇和二甲醚微射流火焰燃烧特性研究

采用实验及数值计算研究了乙醇和二甲醚微圆管射流火焰燃烧特性。通过实验观察到不同燃料流速下乙醇和二甲醚火焰都具有四种典型的火焰形态；使用平面激光诱导荧光测试系统获得了微射流火焰的OH基元分布，实验结果表明在较高流速下稳定燃烧的乙醇火焰比二甲醚火焰直径小，且略高于二甲醚火焰；采用考虑详细化学反应机理的数值计算对乙醇和二甲醚火焰进行了数值模拟，计算结果与实验现象吻合较好；利用一维非预混对冲火焰计算进一步研究了这两种燃料的化学反应路径，分析结果表明乙醇和二甲醚火焰的中间产物有显著差异，两种燃料化学反应特性的差异导致了不同的微火焰结构。