大刚度裙房多塔结构实用简化设计方法探讨

多塔结构整体设计分析难度大、可操作性差,难于考察各塔楼的静、动力特性。对于裙房刚度远大于塔楼刚度的多塔结构,可将整体模型简化为裙房模型和单塔模型进行设计,并将单塔模型的地震力进行一定比例放大。通过设置翼墙、加厚楼板与加强楼板配筋等措施来减小塔楼间楼板内的拉压应力。     

大庆东部气层损害因素及磁化技术的应用

通过钻井液对气层损害因素进行了试验研究，对大庆东部气层损害因素有一定的认识。同时探讨了磁化技术用于保护油气储层的可能性。     

回采工作面上隅角瓦斯积聚的治理

介绍回采工作面上隅角瓦斯积聚的处理方法.     

浅探精细化学品化学课程教学改革

文章从精细化学品化学课程特点入手,结合学校周边精细化工产业的实际情况,对精细化学品化学课程教学改革进行探索和尝试。对教材和课程教学内容进行"精简化"和"多样化"相结合的改革,使其更好地与培养"应用型人才"的教学目的以及学生的学习期望相匹配。     

Synthesis of superabsorbent hydrogel and manganese dioxide nanowires composite for adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution

The superabsorbent composite was prepared by aqueous solution polymerization, using manganese dioxide, acrylic acid, acrylic amide, 2‐acrylamide‐2‐methyl‐1‐propanesulfonic acid as raw materials, N,N′‐methylene bisacrylamide as cross‐linker, and K₂S₂O₈ as initiator. The composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, thermogravimetric analysis and scanning electron microscopy analysis. This article also described the adsorption behavior of the superabsorbent composite with respect to Pb(II) removal from aqueous solution. The kinetic studies for Pb(II) adsorption showed that the pseudo‐second‐order adsorption mechanism was predominant. Moreover, adsorption isotherm data were reliably described by the Freundlich model. Regeneration of the adsorbent was attained by 0.1 mol L⁻¹ HCl. POLYM. COMPOS., 36:775–784, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

防水透湿型水性聚氨酯织物涂层的研究进展

根据防水透湿型水性聚氨酯是否对温度敏感进行分类,通过列举一些新方法,总结了近年来国内外学者在防水透湿型水性聚氨酯涂层方面的研究进展,展望了防水透湿型水性聚氨酯织物涂层未来的发展方向.     

Identification and Allele Combination Analysis of Rice Grain Shape-Related Genes by Genome-Wide Association Study

Grain shape is an important agronomic character of rice, which affects the appearance, processing, and the edible quality. Screening and identifying more new genes associated with grain shape is beneficial to further understanding the genetic basis of grain shape and provides more gene resources for genetic breeding. This study has a natural population containing 623 indica rice cultivars. Genome-wide association studies/GWAS of several traits related to grain shape (grain length/GL, grain width/GW, grain length to width ratio/GLWR, grain circumferences/GC, and grain size/grain area/GS) were conducted by combining phenotypic data from four environments and the second-generation resequencing data, which have identified 39 important Quantitative trait locus/QTLs. We analyzed the 39 QTLs using three methods: gene-based association analysis, haplotype analysis, and functional annotation and identified three cloned genes (GS3, GW5, OsDER1) and seven new candidate genes in the candidate interval. At the same time, to effectively utilize the genes in the grain shape-related gene bank, we have also analyzed the allelic combinations of the three cloned genes. Finally, the extreme allele combination corresponding to each trait was found through statistical analysis. This study’s novel candidate genes and allele combinations will provide a valuable reference for future breeding work.     

Polymer hydrogel cross-linked by inorganic nanoparticles for removing trace metal ions

Hydrogels for absorbing metal ions in wastewater have attracted more attentions in the environmental field especially for recent years. The removal efficiency of hydrogel adsorbents for eliminating metal ions is highly related with the effective contact between adsorbents and adsorbates. However, poor water absorption capacity of the hydrogel adsorbents would restrict on the expose of adsorption sites to the targeted subjects, causing undesirable removal ratio (RR) especially for metal ions at trace level. Thereby, the reported hydrogel adsorbents mainly focus on the removal of high content but not the trace level of metal ions so far. In this work, poly(acrylamide) (PAM)/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/Ca(OH)₂ composite hydrogel is applied to adsorb trace metal ions. Swelling ratio of such PAM/PAA/Ca(OH)₂ gel reaches 2,530 g/g, resulting in effective exposure of active sites and further expected RR for trace metal ions. The RRs of such adsorbent for Cu²⁺ (initial concentration C₀ = 0.064 mg/L), Al³⁺ (C₀ = 0.27 mg/L), Co²⁺ (C₀ = 0.59 mg/L), Cr⁶⁺ (C₀ = 0.52 mg/L), Mn²⁺ (C₀ = 0.55 mg/L), Ni²⁺ (C₀ = 0.59 mg/L), Zn²⁺ (C₀ = 0.65 mg/L), Ag⁺ (C₀ = 1.08 mg/L), and La³⁺ (C₀ = 1.39 mg/L) are 56.6, 80.8, 41.3, 29.3, 34.6, 44.6, 55.9, 45.8, and 35.5%, respectively. This work broadens the application of hydrogel adsorbent for eliminating trace metal ions from polluted water.