激光熔覆钴基合金涂层的组织结构

利用5kWCO2连续激光器在16Mn钢表面进行激光熔覆钴基合金涂层，研究了激光覆合金涂层的显微组织形貌，相结构以及显微硬度。激光熔覆涂层可分为三个区域：熔化区（合金层）结合区及基材热影响区。合金涂层由γ-Co枝晶及其间的共晶组织组成，合金涂层的主要组成相为γ-Co和（Cr,Fe)7^C3。     

Diphenylamine‐Substituted Cruciform Oligo(phenylene vinylene): Enhanced One‐ and Two‐Photon Excited Fluorescence in the Solid State

1,4‐di(4′‐N,N‐diphenylaminostyryl)benzene (DPA‐DSB) is a well known compound with a large two‐photon absorption (TPA) section and strong fluorescence in solution. However, the ease with which it crystallizes results in the formation of discontinuous crystalline phases during vacuum deposition processes, thereby greatly limiting its applicability in solid‐state devices. A cruciform dimer of DPA‐DSB, 2,5,2′,5′‐tetra(4′‐N,N‐diphenylaminostyryl)biphenyl (DPA‐TSB) is reported, wherein two DPA‐DSB molecules are linked through a central biphenyl bond. The DPA‐TSB molecules take on a cruciform configuration because of the steric crowding around the central biphenyl core, which has the effect of efficiently suppressing crystalline and intermolecular interactions. The neat DPA‐TSB solid shows strong green–blue fluorescence because of both steady‐state absorption as well as TPA. The DPA‐TSB solid exhibits a photoluminescence (PL) efficiency (η_solid) of 29 % and a solid‐state two‐photon action cross section (δη_solid) of 954 GM (1 GM = 1 × 10^–50 cm⁴ s photon^–1 molecule^–1), which is much greater than for the model compound DPA‐DSB (η_solid = 16 % and δη_solid = 150 GM, where δ is the TPA cross section and η is the fluorescence quantum yield). Based on its high PL efficiency, good film‐forming ability, and strong TPA, DPA‐TSB seems to be a good candidate for applications in solid‐state optical devices.     

Performance Enhancement of Multiwavelength Conversion of RZ-DPSK Based on Four-Wave Mixing in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

In this letter, we propose two methods to enhance the performance of multichannel wavelength conversion of return-to-zero differential phase-shift-keying signal in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) based on four-wave-mixing effect. The first one is optimizing the relative time delay of the multichannel signal to reduce the crosstalk-induced penalty in SOA. The second one is using the synchronous clock pumping to raise the power of converted signal. The experiment on wavelength conversion of two channels at 10-Gb/s signal showed the power penalty was improved more than 1 dB in the first method and about 1.5 dB in the second method.     

Rapid Generation of Biologically Relevant Hydrogels Containing Long‐Range Chemical Gradients

Many biological processes are regulated by gradients of bioactive chemicals. Thus, the generation of materials with embedded chemical gradients may be beneficial for understanding biological phenomena and generating tissue‐mimetic constructs. Here a simple and versatile method to rapidly generate materials containing centimeter‐long gradients of chemical properties in a microfluidic channel is described. The formation of a chemical gradient is initiated by a passive‐pump‐induced forward flow and further developed during an evaporation‐induced backward flow. The gradient is spatially controlled by the backward flow time and the hydrogel material containing the gradient is synthesized via photopolymerization. Gradients of a cell‐adhesion ligand, Arg‐Gly‐Asp‐Ser (RGDS), are incorporated in poly(ethylene glycol)‐diacrylate (PEG‐DA) hydrogels to test the response of endothelial cells. The cells attach and spread along the hydrogel material in a manner consistent with the RGDS‐gradient profile. A hydrogel containing a PEG‐DA concentration gradient and constant RGDS concentration is also shown. The morphology of cells cultured on such hydrogel changes from round in the lower PEG‐DA concentration regions to well‐spread in the higher PEG‐DA concentration regions. This approach is expected to be a valuable tool to investigate the cell–material interactions in a simple and high‐throughput manner and to design graded biomimetic materials for tissue engineering applications.     

Silica‐Coated Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles as a Platform for Targeted Magnetic Resonance and Fluorescence Imaging of Cancer Cells

Monodisperse silica‐coated manganese oxide nanoparticles (NPs) with a diameter of ～35 nm are synthesized and are aminated through silanization. The amine‐functionalized core–shell NPs enable the covalent conjugation of a fluorescent dye, Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RBITC), and folate (FA) onto their surface. The formed Mn₃O₄@SiO₂(RBITC)–FA core–shell nanocomposites are water‐dispersible, stable, and biocompatible when the Mn concentration is below 50 µg mL^?1 as confirmed by a cytotoxicity assay. Relaxivity measurements show that the core–shell NPs have a T₁ relaxivity (r₁) of 0.50 mM ^?1 s^?1 on the 0.5 T scanner and 0.47 mM ^?1 s^?1 on the 3.0 T scanner, suggesting the possibility of using the particles as a T₁ contrast agent. Combined flow cytometry, confocal microscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging studies show that the Mn₃O₄@SiO₂(RBITC)–FA nanocomposites can specifically target cancer cells overexpressing FA receptors (FARs). Findings from this study suggest that the silica‐coated Mn₃O₄ core–shell NPs could be used as a platform for bimodal imaging (both magnetic resonance and fluorescence) in various biological systems.     

基于人工神经网络的认知无线电频谱感知研究

认知无线电是一种新的智能无线通信技术,通过感知周围环境特征,并采用构建理解的方法进行学习。频谱感知技术是认知无线电系统设计的重要组成部分,本文提出了基于人工神经网络（ANN）算法的认知无线电感知技术。由于单用户检测存在检测精度不高的问题,本文通过采用ANN的自主学习能力设计频谱检测分类器,对以往分类器所收集的环境信息进行学习和储存,从而对以后感知新的环境时起到先验信息的作用,能快速准确地判决出主用户的存在与否。通过与能量检测和循环平稳检测对不同调制方式信号进行信号识别仿真实验可以看出,相比原有的单用户频谱检测技术,ANN具有更高的有效性和可靠性。     

基于RFID电子标签和无线数据传输网络的可视化集装箱堆场实时信息管理系统

我国生产的集装箱占世界生产量的95%以上,传统的手工集装箱堆场管理已经不适合现状的要求。本文介绍的自主开发的基于RFID电子标签和无线数据传输网络的可视化集装箱堆场实时信息管理系统可以有效地解决自动ID收集、跟踪与监控的实际问题,有助于供应链中的集装箱管理。     

基于PLC的空压机冗余控制系统设计

虽然空压机一般都自带控制系统,但是当多台空压机并网运行时,则需要额外的控制器做协调.本文设计了以嵌入式触摸屏上位机和PLC为核心建立起来的7台空压机PLC冗余联控系统,从控制系统结构设计方面进行了详细的分析和论证;论述了空压机的自动联控运行的PLC程序设计方法和控制流程;实现了PLC的电源冗余、CPU冗余、总线冗余及与上位机的工业以太网冗余和I/O模块的热拔插.与传统空压机控制系统相比,有效降低了成本,并提高了系统的可靠性.     

The nonlinear dynamic response of microbeam of MEMS capacitive switch under mechanical shock

The microelectromechanical system (MEMS) capacitive switch based on clamped?Cclamped microbeam has garnered significant attention due to their geometric simplicity and broad applicability, and the accurate model which describes the multiphysical effects of MEMS capacitive switch should be developed to predict the nonlinear dynamic response of clamped?Cclamped microbeam. A improved macromodel of the clamped?Cclamped microbeam-based MEMS capacitive switch is presented to investigate the nonlinear dynamic response of clamped?Cclamped microbeam of MEMS capacitive switch under different mechanical shock in this article, the macromodel provides an effective and accurate design tool for this class of MEMS devices because of taking account into some effects simultaneously including midplane stretching effect, residual stress and different mechanical shock loads. A numerical analytical method based on multimode Galerkin discretization is presented to investigate the nonlinear response of clamped?Cclamped microbeam of MEMS capacitive switch under the different mechanical shock loads. The results show that using five or more modes can be sufficient to capture the nonlinear dynamic response of clamped?Cclamped microbeam, and the microbeam experiences a mechanical shock load as a quasi-static load or a dynamic load depending on the ration between the natural periods of the structure and the period or frequency of mechanical shock load. The proposed method gives the identical results to other numerical methods in the literature. Moreover, this method is straightforward to implement and could save computation efforts while not losing accuracy.