多孔介质质扩散系数的参数估计方法及测定方法

提出一种在第三类边界条件下,通过使数值计算的湿分蒸发与规律实测值之间的最佳逼近,以瞬态确定计算多孔介质质扩散系数的参数估计方法。设计并制造了对流蒸发实验装置。在假设质扩散系数为含湿量线性函数的情况下,对石膏板和水泥板的质扩散系数进行了测量和计算。测试及计算方法简单可行,测定时间较稳态方法大大缩短,因此比较实用。     

反应堆卸料元件燃耗测定方法阐述

本文评述了生产堆、动力堆、高通量工程试验反应堆(HFETR)等三种堆的不同类型元件燃耗测定方法。在总结实践经验基础上,指出了燃耗测定的初步设想。     

水情自动测报系统在乌江渡区间流域的应用

乌江渡水电站建立的区间流域水情自动测报系统，为保证电站的安全运行发挥了重要作用，具有显著的效益，对推动我省水情自动测报系统的建立具有积极的作用。     

铝合金筒形机匣等温精锻成形工艺的研究

本文通过模拟试验研究了铝合金筒形机匣成形过程，稳定了合理的等温精锻成形工艺规程，设计了结构先进的模具，生产出了合格的锻件。     

真丝云纹印花的前准备工序技术总结

针对真丝云纹印花的难度，总结了设计、放样、画稿、制版四个工序中的重点技术，特别是对电脑分色描稿、计算机电子加网制作黑白片等技术与云纹花样的印制效果进行了探索，对生产具有指导作用。     

Self Q switching of a CW mode-locked Nd:YLF laser bycavity length detuning

The cavity length of a CW mode-locked Nd:YLF laser is detuned to investigate the effect of detuning on the output of the laser. Negative detunings of 0.4 to 2.4 μm result in periodic modulations of the pulse envelope. Further negative detunings of 2.4 to 3.4 μm produce undamped regular spikings, that is, stable self-Q-switching behavior with mode-locked pulses of 30~47 ps pulsewidths, which are as short as those of plain mode locking without Q switching. Similar self-Q-switching behavior is also produced by positive detunings, but the stability is very poor     

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in hemiplegia--two case reports and review of the literature

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) can be precipitated by a variety of events. We report two cases of RSD in hemiplegic patients detected within three months of the cerebrovascular accidents. Diagnosis of RSD was based upon clinical and scintigraphic findings. Management included elevation, range of movement of the affected joints and analgesics. With treatment, the pain and swelling subsided, range of motion of joints improved and the patients were able to participate in the rehabilitation programme. A high index of suspicion, early diagnosis and aggressive treatment were found to be essential for the successful treatment of RSD.     

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of thick laminated plates

A displacement-based, three-dimensional finite element scheme is proposed for analyzing thick laminated plates. In the present formulation, a thick laminated plate is treated as a three-dimensional inhomogeneous anisotropic elastic body. Particular attention is focused on the prediction of transverse shear stresses. The plane of a laminated plate is first discretized into conventional eight-node elements. Various through-thickness interpolation is then denned for different regions of the plate; layerwise local shape functions are used in the regions where transverse shear stresses are of interest, while an ad hoc global-local interpolation is used in the region where only the general deformation pattern is concerned. For satisfying the displacement compatibility between these two regions, a transition zone is introduced. The model incorporates the advantages of the layerwise plate theory and the single-layer plate theory. Details of formulation will be presented together with several numerical examples for demonstrating the proposed scheme.     

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulates adrenocorticotropin release in AtT-20 cells stably expressing a common receptor for PTH and PTH-related peptide

Complementary DNA encoding a rat bone PTH/PTHrP receptor was stably expressed in the murine corticotroph cell line, AtT-20. Several clones, expressing variable numbers of PTH/PTHrP receptors, were developed. In contrast to the relatively low binding affinity (apparent Kd = 15 nM) observed in COS-7 cells transiently expressing the PTH/PTHrP receptor, all AtT-20 stable transfectants bound [Nle8,18,Tyr34]bPTH(1-34)NH2 (NlePTH) with an affinity that was indistinguishable from that observed in ROS 17/2.8 cells expressing native PTH/PTHrP receptors. Additionally, NlePTH dramatically increased cAMP accumulation and ACTH release in AtT-20 cells expressing the PTH/PTHrP receptor with an ED50 of 0.6 +/- 0.3 and 0.3 +/- 0.1 nM, respectively. The high binding affinity and the high efficacy of NlePTH in stimulating cAMP accumulation and ACTH release indicate that the PTH/PTHrP receptor is efficiently coupled to the intracellular signalling system responsible for stimulation of ACTH release in AtT-20 cells. No additivity of cAMP accumulation or of ACTH release was observed when these cells were treated with maximally active concentrations of both NlePTH and CRF. This suggests that the receptors for both of these hormones share the same intracellular effectors, and that intracellular signaling in AtT-20 cells is not compartmentalized. Additionally, the ability of NlePTH to stimulate ACTH release in AtT-20 cells, a function that is normally performed by CRF, demonstrates promiscuity between activated receptors and distal biological functions.     

开磷集团都匀氮肥厂造气废水治理

开磷集团都匀氮肥厂造气废水经沉淀捞渣,去除悬浮物后进入微涡流塔板澄清器中进一步澄清处理,经澄清后的水进入高效玻璃钢冷却塔冷却后,清水泵打入洗气塔内循环使用。