抗腐蚀低密度水泥浆体系的研究

分析了地层水腐蚀油井水泥的机理,并通过大量试验研究,开发出了密度为1.30—1.50 g/cm~3的低密度水泥浆体系。同时在模拟腐蚀性地层水中,对该体系水泥浆凝结硬化形成的水泥石试件的耐久性和浆体的综合工程性能进行了评价。结果表明,该低密度水泥浆体系耐地层水腐蚀能力强,综合工程性能良好,可满足易漏浅井防止腐蚀性地层水腐蚀套管外壁的固井要求。     

多功能油层保护剂JQD的研制与应用

针对新疆小拐油田裂缝-孔隙型储层特点,开发研制了一种新型的兼具防漏堵漏及油层保护功能的JQD处理剂。该处理剂具有较好的油溶率、酸溶率,与现有钻井完井液体系配伍性良好,加工粒径可调,对1—4mm的裂缝堵漏效果良好。动态损害实验表明,JQD体系的岩心渗透率恢复值不小于80％。现场试验三口表明,JQD与钻井液配伍性良好,防漏堵漏效果显著,性能调整及维护方便,起下钻及电测顺利。三口井投产后,两口井产量分别为30和28t/d,一口井产气量为1.1×10~4m~3/d,说明储层得到了有效的保护,实现了“堵得住、解得开”的目标。     

用标准化全烃值进行地层对比

全烃测量值由于受客观影响因素较多,在以其值高低进行单井纵向及井间横向对比时往往可比性不够理想,该文采用两种方法对全烃进行归一化处理后再进行对比,实际证明效果明显。     

Influence of Negative Pressure Gradient on Pressure Distribution and Gas-Solid Flow Pattern of Solid Feed Systems

A series of experiments on a solid feed system was performed to investigate the effect of negative pressure gradient on the gas-solid flow pattern and hydrodynamic characteristics.Based on the non-fluidized gas-solid two phase flow and particulate mechanics in the standpipe,a method for predicting the pressure of the air passing through the recycle chamber and the pressure drop through the loop seal slit in these systems is also presented.The predicted pressure profile along the negative pressure gradient from the proposed model exhibits a good agreement with the experimental data.The experimental data show that the gas flow in the standpipe is always upward in the negative pressure gradients,while the direction ofthe superficial gas velocity through the recycle chamber of the loop seal does not affect the pressure drop in standpipe.It increases with an increasing negative pressure gradient.     

柴达木盆地油泉子储油构造分析

通过对野外露头、地震反射剖面和钻井资料的综合分析,查明柴达木盆地油泉子储油构造为共轭膝褶带夹持的不对称半箱状背斜,具有北北东倾的平直转折端,北翼为一宽超过800m的大型膝褶带,高角度倾向南南西,带内岩层产状直立。带内岩层的旋转指示南侧沿膝褶带向北逆向剪切。南翼发育四条规模较小的膝褶带,向南逆冲剪切,导致该翼呈阶梯状产出,总体南南西倾,倾角约20°。沿南北两翼膝褶带边界仅见小型高角逆断层,膝褶带内裂隙发育,主要为顺层张裂隙,其次为与层理近垂直的张裂隙(主要出现在坚硬的钙质粉砂岩中),偶尔见有小型低角逆冲断层。这些断裂普遍被纤维状石膏充填,并见少量油迹,表明这些断裂为高流体压力下的产物。鉴于膝褶带及相关背斜高点为裂隙发育带,具有油气运移和聚集的双重功能,在缺乏足够理想的岩性储集层的情况下,为寻找裂隙型油气藏提供了新途径。     

耐硫酸露点腐蚀的导热搪瓷技术

文章主要介绍了导热搪瓷这种新技术的特点,炼油厂及电厂的加热炉和空气预热器的硫酸露点腐蚀状况,以及导热搪瓷在电厂和炼油厂使用情况。河北郁宏搪瓷有限公司采用静电(干法)搪瓷技术生产的回转式和管箱式导热搪瓷空气预热器已在许多电厂和化工企业得到应用,使用寿命一般超过8年。中国石油天然气股份有限公司锦州分公司将三组搪瓷空气预热器于2004年10月应用于催化裂化重整装置,使加热炉的排烟温度从投用前的282℃降至投用后的136℃,同时使加热炉每月的燃气消耗减少60t。     

浅谈SN388采集站维修

SN388采集站器件的高度集成化给维修工作带来了一定的困难,本文列举了SN388采集站及其测试设备的一些常见故障,并介绍了使用测试设备TMS388排除相应故障的方法。     

COM＋在WEB数据库中的应用研究

本文首先讨论了COM和COM＋技术的不同之处,然后介绍了基于COM＋的三层结构模型,总结与归纳了基于COM＋的WEB数据库应用组件开发流程。     

Solvent‐Assisted Low‐Temperature Crystallization of SnO2 Electron‐Transfer Layer for High‐Efficiency Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

A high‐quality polycrystalline SnO₂ electron‐transfer layer is synthesized through an in situ, low‐temperature, and unique butanol–water solvent‐assisted process. By choosing a mixture of butanol and water as a solvent, the crystallinity is enhanced and the crystallization temperature is lowered to 130 °C, making the process fully compatible with flexible plastic substrates. The best solar cells fabricated using these layers achieve an efficiency of 20.52% (average 19.02%) which is among the best in the class of planar n–i–p‐type perovskite (MAPbI₃) solar cells. The strongly reduced crystallization temperature of the materials allows their use on a flexible substrate, with a resulting device efficiency of 18%.