面向问题的小组课题工作--一种以学生为中心的教学模式

在欧美的大学中 ,课题工作是普遍采用的一种教学方法。为顺应科学技术的发展以及社会经济的变革 ,70年代初成立的丹麦罗斯基勒大学在传统的课题工作模式基础上 ,创造了一种以学生为中心的教学模式———面向问题的小组课题工作。这是一种开展于学生和教师之间 ,两者互相影响而由学生主导的实践性教学活动。一些传统的教学手段和方法受到了冲击。这一模式的实际操作步骤是程式化的。这一模式与建构主义的学习理论存在着较明显的联系。国内的大学教学模式的改革可以从中获得启示和借鉴。     

国外超细金丝的生产技术

介绍超细金丝的生产及其对生产环境和原料的要求,金丝的品种类型和化学成分,金丝的力学性能及其与键合特性的关联.着重介绍两种主要的生产方法和技术特点,讨论金丝代用材料的研制情况.     

Comparative study of bis-piperidiniummethyl-urea and mono-piperidiniummethyl-urea as volatile corrosion inhibitors for mild steel

Bis-piperidiniummethyl-urea (BPMU) and mono-piperidiniummethyl-urea (MPMU) were developed as novel volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCIs). Their vapor corrosion inhibition property was evaluated by volatile inhibiting sieve test (VIS) and vapor inhibiting ability test (VIA). Volatile weight-loss test in a closed space was used to compare their volatility. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of a volatile corrosion inhibitor monitor (VCIM) was applied to study the effect of BPMU and MPMU on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in thin electrolyte layer. The results show that BPMU has the better protection effect compared with MPMU. Adsorption of BPMU and MPMU on steel surface was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was shown that one BPMU molecule has two N atoms to coordinate with one Fe atom, and that one MPMU molecule has one N atom to coordinate with one Fe atom. The quantum chemical parameters were obtained by PM3 semi-empirical method. BPMU has the smaller HOMO-LUMO energy gap and the smaller net positive charge intensities of 4N and 8N atoms in its molecule.     

一种新型振动下料机的PLC控制

在分析了新型振动下料机采用继电器－接触器控制方式存在不足的基础上，指出了对其进行PLC控制的必要性。分析了该振动下料机的基本构成及工作原理，建立了相应的液压系统。针对下料机正常工作对控制系统要求，确定了PLC的输入量及输出量，建立了PLC控制的硬件接线图，编制了相应的梯形图控制软件。大量实验验证了该控制方案的可行性和实用性。     

Microstructure and tensile properties of squeeze cast magnesium alloy AM50

High-pressure die cast magnesium alloy AM50 is currently used extensively in large and complex shaped thin-wall automotive components. For further expansion of the alloy usage in automobiles, novelmanufacturing processes need to be developed. In this study, squeeze casting of AM50 alloy with a relatively thick cross section was carried out using a hydraulic press with an applied pressure of 70 MPa. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the squeeze cast AM50 with a cross-section thickness of 10 mm were characterized in comparison with the die cast counterpart. The squeeze cast AM50 alloy exhibits virtually no porosity in the microstructure as evaluated by both optical microscopy and the density measurement technique. The results of tensile testing indicate the improved tensile properties, specifically ultimate tensile strength and elongation, for the squeeze cast samples over the conventional high-pressure die cast parts. The analysis of tensile behavior show that the strain-hardening rate during the plastic deformation of the squeeze cast specimens is constantly higher than that of the die cast specimens. The scanning electron microscopy fractography evidently reveals the ductile fracture features of the squeeze cast alloy AM50.     

中南大学学科布局及结构调整研究

学科结构及布局关系到高等学校整体功能的发挥和全局的发展 ,它直接影响人才培养的质量、规格、类型 ,关系到科研与创新能力和水平 ,最终影响到学校发展目标的实现。本文根据中南大学“综合性研究型大学”的发展目标 ,就中南大学学科布局和结构调整进行了研究。     

两相钛合金Corona5的热变形处理

本文对高韧性钛合金Corona5的淬火马氏体组织直接用于热变形进行了探讨,并与炉冷的魏氏组织进行了对比,通过金相观察形变与形变后热处理的显微组织,结果表明:魏氏组织不易通过热变形获得等轴组织,而马氏体组织可直接通过热变形获得细小等轴组织。     

0Cr13Ni5Mo+Q345异种钢焊接工艺

介绍了一种新型焊接材料SW—309L超低碳不锈钢药芯焊丝用于0Crl3Ni5Mo Q345异种钢焊接。从母材性能、焊接材料的选择、焊接工艺评定等方面予以详细地分析和验证。     

飞机压力加油系统节流孔径优化控制策略研究

基于飞机地面压力加油系统管路模型，本文采用高级遗传算法（RGA）的排序选择及随机交换算法，在满足管路最大冲击压力及满油时间差的约束条件下，经全局搜索优化策略，得到优化后适应度最佳的节流孔径，试验研究的结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

西门子平坦度检测系统在冷轧中的应用

结合西门子平坦度检测系统在冷轧厂的应用实例，通过对其检测原理的分析，从系统的硬件构成到软件实现，较详细地介绍了西门子新一代平坦度检测系统。最后对该检测系统的特点进行了总评。