Microwave Demulsification in Removing Naphthenic Acids from Diesel Oil

Emulsification is an undesired phenomenon in the refining of highly acidic oil by alkali-washing electro-refining. In this article, a novel microwave method is applied for demulsification in the removing of naphthenic acid from diesel oil. The internal heating is attributed to molecular rotation and ionic conduction. The decrease of interface zeta-potential and the viscosity of diesel oil are responsible for the demulsification with microwave irradiation. The results exhibited that the demulsification rate is maximized when the optimum microwave irradiation power, exposure time, and irradiation pressure for Anshan and Liaohe diesel oil are deemed to be 375 W, 5/6 min and 0.05 MPa, respectively.     

No.7信令监测系统的发展与应用

简要介绍No.7信令监测系统的技术现状、发展前景及应用情况,阐述了No.7信令监测系统在公众电话网（国际国内电话网／智能网等）的网络维护管理工可以发挥的强大功能和多种应用。     

基于多滤波器集成的边缘检测

该文用多种滤波器从图像中提取灰度分布特征;针对不同类别的边缘,分别用不同的灰度分布特征组合进行检测;把不同类别边缘的检测结果集成以实现图像边缘检测。本文所提方法把边缘检测转化为模式识别问题,从而增加了边缘检测的灵活性,同时也提高了检测质量。实验结果表明该方法具有较好的检测效果和抗噪能力。     

电容对STN-LCD显示性能的影响

本文着重讨论了电容对STN－LCD阈值陡度和对比度的影响,由实验结果得出,STN－LCD一定显示面积的电容越小,显示品质越好,同时可使用较低的驱动频率,最后提高出减小电容的方法。     

基于DBR结构自脉动激光器的波长及频率可变光微波源

首次报道了基于DBR结构自脉动激光器的波长及频率可变光微波源。该微波源可以或得1.87GHz至21.81GHz的微波信号同时可以获得1536.28nm至1538.73nm的波长调谐。     

激光诱导银纳米颗粒薄膜和微结构

利用可见激光诱导化学沉积方法在玻璃基底上制备纳米银薄膜和微结构。玻璃样品池中装满柠檬酸钠和硝酸银的混合透明溶液,当一束可见连续激光正入射样品池一段时间后,在辐照区域的玻璃内壁上便可以形成一层光亮的银膜。银膜沉积的速度受到激光功率密度、激光波长、辐照时间以及混合溶液的浓度等条件的影响。利用X射线衍射、原子力显微镜和拉曼光谱仪等手段对制备的薄膜的成分、表面形貌和拉曼活性等性质进行了表征和分析。利用此方法制备的银膜具有良好的表面增强拉曼散射活性。同时,利用双光束干涉的方法在玻璃基底上诱导出不同周期的银纳米颗粒光栅。     

AND:Rubrene发光层的有机电致白光器件

利用9,10-bis(2-naphthyl) anthracene(AND)掺杂rubrene作为器件单一发光层,研制成功单层白光器件。器件在电流密度为140mA/cm2时,电流效率达到5.93cd/A;当电压为21V时,该器件达到最高亮度9300cd/m2。器件发光色坐标为(0.32,0.40),且随着电压的变化发光色度始终处于白光区。这种器件的白色发射是来源于AND(蓝色发射)和rubrene(橙色发散)的混合发射。与此同时,AND和rubrene二者之间会发生Frster能量传递。     

Synergistic Roll‐to‐Roll Transfer and Doping of CVD‐Graphene Using Parylene for Ambient‐Stable and Ultra‐Lightweight Photovoltaics

A roll‐to‐roll (R2R) transfer technique is employed to improve the electrical properties of transferred graphene on flexible substrates using parylene as an interfacial layer. A layer of parylene is deposited on graphene/copper (Cu) foils grown by chemical vapor deposition and are laminated onto ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/poly(ethylene terephthalate). Then, the samples are delaminated from the Cu using an electrochemical transfer process, resulting in flexible and conductive substrates with sheet resistances of below 300 Ω sq^?1, which is significantly better (fourfold) than the sample transferred by R2R without parylene (1200 Ω sq^?1). The characterization results indicate that parylene C and D dope graphene due to the presence of chlorine atoms in their structure, resulting in higher carrier density and thus lower sheet resistance. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the binding energy between parylene and graphene is stronger than that of EVA and graphene, which may lead to less tear in graphene during the R2R transfer. Finally, organic solar cells are fabricated on the ultrathin and flexible parylene/graphene substrates and an ultra‐lightweight device is achieved with a power conversion efficiency of 5.86%. Additionally, the device shows a high power per weight of 6.46 W g^?1 with superior air stability.     

基于非均匀谱压缩特征的模型补偿新算法

在信噪比依赖的非均匀谱压缩(SNSC)鲁棒语音特征提取技术和VTS算法的基础上,该文提出了一种新的MC-SNSC模型补偿算法。SNSC技术是一种根据人类听觉对声音强度-响度感知转化关系的谱幅度变化操作和噪声抑制技术。基于对数谱域的噪声以及SNSC特征提取对语音信号特征所产生的失配函数,推导出了MC-SNSC模型补偿算法。实验证明使用这一新算法,识别率比当前较理想的VTS和PMC算法有很明显的提升,算法的复杂度较VTS等算法仅有轻微的增加。     

装潢空间设计的视觉应用浅析

本文通过视觉应用于家居空间设计相结合,通过具体事例分析浅谈了视觉在空间设计中的应用.