一体化油绝缘循环冷却系统在铜蒸汽激光器上的应用

研制了集合铜蒸汽激光器功率电容、电感、磁开关与闸流管的集成油绝缘循环冷却系统 ,以改进原铜蒸汽激光器系统中功率元件分离和冷却方式复杂所造成的系统长期运行的不稳定性。改进后的系统工作状态良好 ,解决了铜蒸汽激光器小型化与系统绝缘冷却之间的空间矛盾 ,克服了在阳极水冷过程中由于高压电解腐蚀造成管节处堵塞的缺点。     

CMOS high linearity PA driver with an on-chip transformer for W-CDMA application

A fully integrated high linearity differential power amplifier driver with an on-chip transformer in a standard 0.13-μm CMOS process for W-CDMA application is presented.The transformer not only accomplishes output impedance matching,but also acts as a balun for converting differential signals to single-ended ones.Under a supply voltage of 3.3 V,the measured maximum power is larger than 17 dBm with a peak power efficiency of 21%.The output power at the 1-dB compression point and the power gain are 12.7 dBm and 13.2 dB,respectively. The die size is 0.91×1.12 mm~2.     

间距可控的耗散孤子分子锁模光纤激光器

通过在耗散孤子锁模光纤激光器外接入马赫增德尔干涉仪,实现了间隔可控的耗散孤子分子超短脉冲输出.马赫-曾德尔干涉仪由两个50∶50分束器和一个可调谐时间延迟线构成.通过调节时间延迟线控制马赫-曾德尔干涉仪两臂的光程差,可以实现耗散孤子分子的间距连续可调谐.实验中实现了脉冲间隔分别为0.8、1.3、2.37、4.25、6....     

认知无线电网络子空间映射频谱共享

针对集中式多用户多天线认知无线电网络,分析了子空间映射能够为认知系统提供的通信机会以及理想信道条件下的空间子信道分配方案。在此基础上,提出了一种基于子空间映射的频谱共享策略。根据认知系统的感知结果,计算可以利用的空间子信道数,通过认知用户接入控制和子空间映射避免或抑制系统间干扰,从而在保证授权用户通信质量的前提下,为认知用户提供通信机会。仿真结果表明,与已有的子空间映射频谱共享方法相比,该策略不仅具有更高的认知系统可达和速率,而且能够为认知系统提供更多通信机会。     

基于显著特征的HEVC帧内率失真优化

引入感知因素的RDO算法和感知编码可以提高编码视频主观质量,但也产生了明显的率失真性能损失。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于显著特征的 RDO 方法。首先探索了 HEVC 编码树单元的码率分布和显著特征之间的相关性,提出显著码率先验模型并确定了模型的初始参数;然后建立了码率差异最小化的率失真代价模型,并根据该模型推导得到自适应拉格朗日乘子计算方法;最后设计了模型参数更新规则。实验结果表明,算法在率失真性能基本不变的情况下,提高了视频的主观质量。     

高次多项式拟合算法在多通道采集系统中的应用

由于采集电路中的器件差异性及被测源的特定非线性导致的采样值非线性偏差,为了提高采集的精度,笔者将高次多项式拟合算法应用到多通道采集系统中.在硬件采集电路上设计了针对特定频率的滤波器及可调放大器电路,在给定特定值的情况下修正了来自于器件差异性带来的偏差,同时通过软件补偿的方法即高次多项式拟合算法解决了全量程的非线性偏差.结果表明:通道之间的最大信号偏差小于信号平均值的±1%,通过硬件及软件方面相结合的办法保证了采集系统在整个量程的高精度要求,为高精度采集系统提供了一种软件及硬件相结合的解决办法,具有一定的参考意义.     

Superior Low-Temperature Reversible Adhesion Based on Bio-Inspired Microfibrillar Adhesives Fabricated by Phenyl Containing Polydimethylsiloxane Elastomers

Gecko-inspired microfibrillar adhesives have achieved great progress in microstructure design and adhesion improvement over the past two decades. Space applications nowadays show great interest in this material for the characteristics of reversible adhesion and universal van der Waals interactions. However, the impact of harsh environment of space on the performance of microfibrillar adhesives, especially the extreme low temperature, is rarely addressed. Herein, microfibrillar adhesives fabricated by phenyl containing polydimethylsiloxane (p-PDMS) elastomers with superior low-temperature reversible adhesion is proposed. p-PDMS elastomers are synthesized through one-pot anionic ring-opening copolymerization, and the resulting elastomers become non-crystallizable with excellent low-temperature elasticity. Low-temperature adhesion tests demonstrate that the adhesion strength of microfibrillar adhesives fabricated by p-PDMS elastomers can be well maintained to as low as −120 °C. In contrast, the adhesion strength of pure PDMS microfibrillar adhesive reduces more than 50% below its crystallization temperature. The low-temperature cyclic adhesion tests further demonstrate that p-PDMS microfibrillar adhesives exhibit superior reversible adhesion compared to that of PDMS microfibrillar adhesives, owing to the sustainable conformal contact and even distribution of loads over repeated cycles. This study provides a new fabrication strategy for microfibrillar adhesives, and is beneficial for the practical application of microfibrillar adhesives.     

K波段环形平衡混频器的仿真设计

针对在毫米波段,由于波长较短,对3dB电桥结构来说,每臂太短且太宽,使电桥难于实现;而对环形结构来说,环的特性阻抗高,微带线窄,环的周长大,达到制造误差和设计误差都较小的目标。本文提出了一种K波段环形平衡混频器的设计方法,采用ADS的co-simulation工具对其进行了仿真,重点分析了隔离度、变频损耗和线性度方面的问题。文中给出了仿真测试数据,对数据进行了分析。并根据仿真结果可以得出该混频器具有较好的隔离度,变频损耗和线性度。     

Design and evaluation of multicast GFR for supporting TCP/IP over hybrid wired/wireless ATM

The major challenges of designing multicast traffic control protocols for a combined wired/wireless network are the varying transmission characteristics (bandwidth, error, and propagation delay) of the wireless and wired media, and the different, possibly conflicting frame rate requests from multiple sources. To address these issues, in this paper we design and evaluate new unicast and multicast guaranteed frame rate (GFR) schemes for supporting TCP/IP traffic over a combined wired/wireless ATM network. We first propose a new, flexible weighted buffer management, and a frame‐based virtual spacing (VS) mechanism implementing weighted fair queueing. The unicast GFR scheme is based on the integration of the new weighted buffer management, and either cell‐based or frame‐based VS. It is then extended to support multicast GFR flows. The multicast scheme presented in this paper is the first multicast GFR scheme appeared in the literature. These schemes are carefully evaluated over several network configuration, supporting heterogeneous TCP/IP traffic with various frame rates. Simulation results show that the new schemes guarantee the minimum rates requested, provide excellent fairness, and achieve reasonably high efficiency. The new schemes may be extended to provide differentiated service in both IP and mobile IP frame work. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.