克拉玛依原油中各组分的乳化性质

用沉淀法和色谱分离法将克拉玛依原油分离成沥青质，极性物和抽余油三组分，红外光谱分析表明，沥青质和极性物中存在一些含氧官能团的羧酸类或酚类以及含氮化合物，而抽余油则主要为烃类物质，因而沥青质和极性物的界面活性大于抽余油，沥青质具有较强的油包水（W／O）乳化能力，是造成克拉玛依原油W／O乳化的主要组分，极性物具有较强的水包油（O／W）乳化能力，是造成克拉玛依原油O／W乳化的主要组分，抽余油的乳化能力很弱。     

Impacts of green roofs and rain water use on the water balance and groundwater levels in urban areas

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Impacts of green roofs and rain water use on the water balance and groundwater levels in urban areas

     

崇礼东坪黄金公司缓倾斜薄矿体采空区综合治理

在采空区调查的基础上,以FLAC工程力学分析软件为手段,应用“诱导崩落和封闭采空区综合治理”理论,进行缓倾斜薄矿体采空区综合治理研究.该项研究与实践为缓薄矿体采空区综合治理提供了可供借鉴的经验,并为矿山创造了可观的经济效益.     

Two closely related adenovirus genome types with kidney or respiratory tract tropism differ in their binding to epithelial cells of various origins

The host cell interactions of the genome types Ad11p and Ad11a of human adenovirus serotype 11, displaying kidney or respiratory tropism, were compared using FACS analysis. Kinetic experiments indicated that the virus binding stated immediately and reached a plateau after 30 min. The binding of biotinylated virions to seven continuous cell lines. A549, A498, J82, HeLa, CHO, MDCK, and human diploid fibroblasts (HEDF), was quantitated by FACS analysis. The binding capacities of the two viruses to all human cell lines but A549 cells appeared to differ. Ad11p virions manifested high affinities, whereas Ad11a virions presented low affinities. Neither of the two viruses bound to CHO or MDCK cells. Reciprocal competition experiments showed that the Ad11a virions could be weakly blocked by the Ad11p virions, whereas the Ad11p virions could not be competed at all by the Ad11a virions. The binding of the Ad11p virions to cells could be blocked by the rfiber antiserum of Ad11p, but not by the corresponding antiserum against Ad11a or Ad35p. A comparison of the cytopathogenicity of the seven cell lines infected by Ad11p and Ad11a demonstrated that the efficiency of the initial event of an adenovirus infection directly affects the outcome of the viral infection. The Ad11a in the A498, J82, HeLa, or HEDF cells that presented lower affinity and receptor concentration showed 100 times less infectivity than that in A549 cells displaying high affinity and receptor concentration. These results indicate that the cell susceptibility to Ad11p and Ad11a infection strongly depends on both the number of fiber receptors on the host cells and the receptor affinity for ligands on the fiber knob. Our findings also suggest that the receptors for Ad11p and Ad11a on the surface of different cell types may be different or on different sites.     

新型高性能脉冲峰值保持电路

本文介绍了两种新型跨导型脉冲峰值保持器，分别用于多丝正比室（ＭＷＰＣ）和复合晶体闪烁探测器（Ｐｈｏｓｗｉｃｈ）输出脉冲信号的形状和幅度分析。电路的跨导放大级采用跨导型集成运算放大器，使电路结构简单化，且性能优良可靠，能响应输入脉冲最小上升时间分别为５０ｎｓ（Ｐｈｏｓｗｉｃｈ）和５００ｎｓ（ＭＷＰＣ）的信号，在４０ｄＢ的动态范围内，两电路的积分非线性均好于０．１％，特别适用于空间γ射线观测。     

A data access framework for service-oriented rich clients

Facilitated by the SOA and new Web technologies, Service-Oriented Rich Clients (SORCs) compose various Web-delivered services in Web browser to create new applications. The SORCs support client-side data storage and manipulation and provide more features than traditional thin clients. However, the SORCs might suffer from data access issues, mainly due to both client-side incompatible data sources and server-side improper or even undesirable cache strategies. Addressing the data access issues, this paper proposes a data access framework for SORCs. The main contributions of this paper are as follows. First, the framework makes the SORCs accommodate heterogeneous local storage solutions and diverse Web browsers properly. The framework abstracts the underlying details of different local storages and selects the most proper data sources for current SORC in use. Secondly, the framework provides a cache mechanism, which supports client-side customized cache strategies. An adaptive technique for the strategies is also proposed to adjust cache strategies based on users?? historical actions to achieve better performance.     

基于Copula函数的洪水峰量联合设计方法研究

为明晰洪水峰量联合设计的特点,以岗南水库洪水为例,基于Gumbel Copula函数,分析了AND、OR、Kendall、生存Kendall 4种重现期的优缺点,采用极大似然法、同频率法、条件最可能组合法3种方法计算了联合设计值。结果表明: ①AND和OR重现期在危险域和安全域的识别上存在局限性;相对而言,Kendall重现期更合理,但其安全域是无界的,这与实际不符;生存Kendall重现期则界定了有界的安全域,使得重现期的概念在逻辑上更科学合理。② 3种设计值计算方法的差别不大,但从简单实用角度出发,推荐采用同频率法计算设计值。③不同重现期标准的设计值差别比较明显,基于OR重现期计算的设计值总是最大的,生存Kendall、Kendall重现期设计值次之,AND重现期设计值最小。④推荐采用生存Kendall重现期进行两变量洪水设计,因其有比较严谨的理论基础,且设计结果兼顾了安全性与经济性。⑤两变量联合设计值与单变量设计值的差异受变量间相关性的影响较大,且变量相关性越弱,差异越大。研究显示,基于生存Kendall重现期、采用同频率法计算设计值是目前较为科学合理的洪水峰量联合设计途径。     

基于FPGA的开关量输入模块设计

在测控系统中,经常需要对各种现场信号进行采集;该模块主要实现对开关量状态信号进行实时监控,记录状态信息,为故障诊断提供依据;在设计中,采用了光耦隔离器件对输入信号进行了隔离和抗干扰处理,使用了FPGA实现了数据实时采集和中断处理,最后经PCI总线与主机进行数据交互;在故障诊断系统中,该信号采集板工作稳定、可靠,能够满足系统的实时性要求。     

文科《多媒体技术与应用》课程设置与教学研究

多媒体技术是以数字技术为基础的综合技术。本文结合文科学生的特点,探讨了《多媒体技术与应用》课程设置与教学。     

工作流技术在ASP公共服务平台中的应用研究*

根据项目特点,建立了适合ASP平台的基于协调理论和反馈机制的扩展活动网络模型,采用XML模式的XPDL规范实现过程定义;然后通过DOM解析XML数据文档和J2EE的技术支持实现了系统的轻量级工作流引擎.详细介绍了系统实现中解决的两个关键问题:事务型操作的处理和并发控制,并提出了基于优先级的锁绑定机制.