多弧离子镀与磁控溅射共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性能

TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性研究对于扩大其应用领域具有重要作用,但目前鲜见相关报道。采用多弧离子镀与磁控溅射技术以不同调制周期在304不锈钢表面共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜。采用XRD、XPS、倒置显微镜及高温氧化试验研究了多层膜的高温抗氧化行为。结果表明:TiN/TiCN多层膜表面光滑平整、均匀致密,薄膜主要为具有Ti-(C,N)键的fcc-TiN结构;随着调制周期的减小,TiN/TiCN多层膜生长取向发生转变,且具有(111)晶面生长织构;随着氧化温度的升高,多层膜的显微硬度逐渐降低,氧化增重速率不断增大,且在700℃之后变化速率较快,薄膜的开始氧化温度约为750℃;随着调制周期的减小,多层膜TiN与TiCN界面层数量增多,促使晶粒细化,提高了其致密性,还隔断了缺陷贯穿薄膜的连续性,显著降低了薄膜的孔隙率,致使O原子扩散困难,增强了薄膜的高温抗氧化性能。     

Self-assembly synthesis of cactuslike Cu2O 3D nanoarchitectures via a low-temperature solution approach

Cu₂O nanocactuses were synthesized via a simple, low-temperature, and no time-consuming wet chemical route. The synthesized products were systematically studied by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the formation of Cu₂O nanocactuses was strongly depended on the addition of CTAB and NaOH. The structural evolution of the cactuslike Cu₂O was found to follow dissolution and recrystallization processes. It is noteworthy that the stepwise synthetic procedure was crucial to the growth of the final nanoarchitectures. UV–vis spectrum was also used to estimate the absorption and photodegradation ability of the nanocactuses.     

Modulating lateral strain in GaN-based epitaxial layers by patterning sapphire substrates with aligned carbon nanotube films

A novel carbon nanotube-patterned sapphire substrate (CPSS) has been utilized for the growth of GaN material and fabrication of a InGaN/GaN light emitting diode (LED) by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. Different lateral strain distributions and stress reductions were observed in a GaN thin film on CPSS compared with those on a conventional sapphire substrate. Nanoheteroepitaxy induced by small size nucleation islands of about 50 nm is ascribed to this significant strain modulation. The crystalline quality of the GaN thin film was also improved, as illustrated by X-ray diffraction. Performances of 1 mm × 1 mm LEDs on CPSS were also enhanced, with an operational power increase of 37.5% and higher saturation current.      

Study on the forecast method for underground coal mine

At present, coal mine fires were forecasted with some temperature, smog, CO, CO2, etc, however, this method can＇t meet the requirements for safe production of coal mines in monitoring accuracy and validity. Overcoming these problems of foregone monitoring methods, using multi-parameters which include fire image, smog, CO, CO2, O2, etc, the paper put forward a synthetical analysis monitor with advanced technology of neural network. The research and application of this method has significance in theory and practical value for coal mine fire forecast.     

后现代设计理念对丝绸服装设计的启示

针对中国丝绸服装设计的现状,引用西方后现代设计的理念,破解中国丝绸服装设计的传统观念,指出存在的误区,并提出探索设想。     

直流开关电源的数字均流技术

为了提高电源系统的可靠性和容错能力,在分析直流开关电源模拟量控制均流技术原理及特点的基础上,提出了以双DSP为控制核心,基于CAN总线的数字均流技术方案,实现数字均流的智能化控制.     

基于复合实物期权的高新技术项目风险管理

针对由于风险因素众多、不确定性大而导致的高新技术项目成功率低的问题,在分析项目面临的风险、风险与复合期权种类的对应关系后,结合项目自身的特点,对项目所含复合实物期权进行设计构造.通过考虑项目内各种期权之间的双向作用,以及高新技术项目的特殊性,提出了修正的复合实物期权二项式评价方法.实例分析表明,应用本文方法能够实现项目风险管理与项目价值目标的有机统一.     

大型农机的发展与问题探讨

通过分析大型农机在农业生产实践中发展的必然性和面临的问题,阐述了大型农机在现代农业生产中的作用和发展建议.     

经济适用住宅厨房空间设计

本着“以人为本”的设计思想,提出适宜经济适用住宅的厨房设计思路和方法,通过设计改进措施,达到适用性、经济性、舒适性和适应性共存的目的,满足中低收入家庭居住质量的要求。