全文获取类型
收费全文 | 855篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 216篇 |
金属工艺 | 23篇 |
机械仪表 | 18篇 |
建筑科学 | 29篇 |
能源动力 | 25篇 |
轻工业 | 63篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 106篇 |
一般工业技术 | 169篇 |
冶金工业 | 78篇 |
原子能技术 | 6篇 |
自动化技术 | 116篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有870条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
71.
Kening Gong Bala Subramaniam Palghat A. Ramachandran Keith W. Hutchenson 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2010,56(5):1285-1296
A TEOM is used to elucidate the adsorption/desorption characteristics of alkylation reactants on USY‐ and β‐zeolites. Equilibrium adsorption isotherms were obtained on USY‐ and β‐zeolites using n‐butane, isobutane and propane as proxy reactant molecules (T = 303–398 K, adsorbate partial pressure 0–1.2 bar). Analysis of the transient adsorption/desorption profiles of these molecules from either a bed of the zeolite or pelletized particles of the crystals (with mean size < 1 μm) demonstrate that diffusion in the secondary meso‐/macroporous structure formed in the packing or the pellets controls the overall sorption rates. The experimental adsorption/desorption profiles from the pelletized zeolites were regressed with available mathematical models to obtain effective meso‐/macropore diffusivities for reactant molecules, and nearly perfect fits of the experimental and the modeled profiles. Taking into account the dead volume in the system, a criterion for reliable measurements of either micropore or mesopore diffusivities by the TEOM technique is derived. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2010 相似文献
72.
Subramanya V. Nayak Palghat A. Ramachandran Milorad P. Dudukovic 《Chemical engineering science》2010,65(1):335-342
A six lump kinetic model that considers the key reactions for the zeolite catalyzed alkylation process is presented. The influence of different reactions and rate limiting steps on reactor performance is examined by coupling an appropriate reactor model that accounts for different back-mixing on reactor scale, with a zeolite particle model which accounts for the diffusion inside the zeolite pore, the alkylation reaction, and zeolite deactivation. Model predictions are compared with experimental results and lead to conclusions that hydride transfer and oligomerization reactions are the key kinetic steps affecting the overall performance of zeolite catalyzed alkylation processes. It is suggested that higher alkylate yield and longer zeolite activity are achieved by increasing the intrinsic hydride transfer rate and the ratio of feed isobutane to n-butene (P/O) concentration. For a given P/O feed ratio, achieving close to plug flow for isobutane and high back-mixing for n-butene further enhances local P/O ratio and yield. Furthermore, optimal zeolite catalyst design should consider the egg shell type of Brønsted acid site distribution and a lower silicon to alumina (Si/Al) ratio. 相似文献
73.
This study considers optimization problems with multi-dimensional population balance models embedded. The objective function is formulated as a least-squares problem, minimizing the difference between target data and simulated model output and the goal is to find model parameter values that best fit the data. Results show that derivative-free methods, such as the Nelder–Mead simplex method, fail to converge to an optimal solution. A similar result was obtained with gradient-based methods such as BFGS, quasi-Newton, Newton, Gauss–Newton, Levenberg–Marquardt and SQP, and with a stochastic genetic algorithm. It was hypothesized that three main issues could contribute to these convergence failures: (1) gradients were calculated based on finite differences, and as a result of improper step size determination, the numerical error could be prohibitive resulting in inaccurate derivative information, (2) the parameters may not be identifiable and (3) numerical instability could occur during the course of optimization. To circumvent these issues, this work addresses the calculation of derivative information based on automatic differentiation and sensitivity analysis to ensure increased accuracy. Issues such as parameter identifiability are also dealt with by analyzing an accurate Fisher information matrix. Given the computational burden in calculating accurate Jacobians and Hessians, compounded by the potential nonsmoothness introduced into the objective function as a result of granule nucleation, other optimization strategies may be warranted and this work addresses those accordingly. Overall, by systematically assessing the problem formulation and mechanisms, the results show that substantial improvements in convergence can be achieved by utilizing appropriate optimization techniques, thus leading to more successful and optimal parameter estimation. 相似文献
74.
Paramasivam Anandakumar Mallina Venkata Timmaraju Ramachandran Velmurugan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2024,141(4):e54845
Design of automotive components with over-molded short/continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites necessitates understanding of their behavior under extreme outdoor conditions. The short, quasi-isotropic and over-molded short/continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) composite specimens were prepared as per standard and immersed in water until equilibration to study their relative moisture absorption characteristics and consequent mechanical behavior. As the absorbed moisture mostly occupied the interface between fiber and matrix in laminated composite inserts and moisture absorption of short fiber composite core is insignificant, the moisture absorption of over-molded composites is just above 50% of that of laminated composites. The flexural, interlaminar shear and impact behavior of equilibrated composites is primarily governed by the quantum of imbibed moisture of composite materials. Optical analysis of failed moisture equilibrated over-molded specimens showed a marginal delamination between plies of the inserts without any perceptible damage within the short fiber composite similar to dry as molded specimens. 相似文献
75.
G. Balakrishnan P. Kuppusami S. Murugesan Chanchal Ghosh Divakar Ramachandran E. Mohandas D. Sastikumar 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2011,64(3):297-299
Multilayers of CeO2/ZrO2 thin films were deposited on Si (100) substrates using pulsed laser deposition at an optimized oxygen partial pressure of
3×10−2 mbar and at room temperature. The CeO2 layer thickness was 10 nm, while the ZrO2 layer thickness was varied as 10, 20 and 30 nm. CeO2 and ZrO2 layers were deposited alternately to obtain 25 bilayers. High temperature x-ray diffraction (HTXRD) results showed that the
multilayer films had cubic ceria and tetragonal ZrO2. Thermal expansion coefficients were calculated for CeO2 and t-ZrO2 and found to increase with the decrease of ZrO2 layer thickness. The cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) of CeO2/ZrO2 multilayer also indicated that ceria was found to be in cubic phase while zirconia contained predominantly tetragonal phase
along with cubic phase in thermally annealed specimen. 相似文献
76.
Duraiswami Divakar Dhanagopal Manikandan Valentine Rupa Esther Leena Preethi Revathi Chandrasekar Thiripuranthagan Sivakumar 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2007,82(3):253-258
Palladium nanoparticles were generated in the interlamellar region of swelling 2:1 type vermiculite clay using an adsorption excess isotherm. An adsorption excess isotherm was constructed for vermiculite after exchanging the exchangeable Na+ ions in the interlamellar region using a binary liquid mixture (ethanol:toluene). Based on adsorption excess isotherm, 1% w/w palladium was intercalated into the interlamellar space of vermiculite. The Pd‐intercalated vermiculite was characterized by X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The 1% w/w Pd‐intercalated vermiculite was tested for its catalytic activity towards selective hydrogenation reactions involving some α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds using a pulse reactor and its catalytic activity was compared with commercial 1% Pd/C. The intercalated catalyst was found to be very selective towards the desired product of unsaturated alcohols. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
77.
This paper discusses the iterative provision of modelling insights on long-term decarbonisation scenarios for UK energy policy makers. A multi-year model construction process of the UK MARKAL-Macro-hybrid energy-economic model, and four subsequent major policy analyses illustrates the scope of this interaction. The initial set of modelling runs focused on the technical feasibility of long-term 60% carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction scenarios, the role of key technologies, and the underlying uncertainties. Furthermore subsequent modelling studies were aimed to generate insights on more stringent targets, and on issues and uncertainties that may make targets harder to achieve. Hence, this paper analyses the large number of long-term UK CO2 reduction scenarios through a clustering approach on target stringency and barriers to implementation. Robust findings and key uncertainties are highlighted, including the critical role of the power sector, trade-offs between resources, sectors, key energy technologies and behavioural responses, and the increasing level and spread of CO2 marginal prices and GDP impacts. The relevance and use of modelling insights to the UK energy policy process is shown in the continuation of the energy modelling–policy interface. This constitutes both ongoing model development, and nuanced scenario analysis designed to further explore key uncertainties in evolving policy issues. 相似文献
78.
Sarkar Santonu Ramachandran Shubha Kumar G. Sathish Iyengar Madhu K. Rangarajan K. Sivagnanam Saravanan 《Software, IEEE》2009,26(2):28-35
Large software systems, developed over several years, are the backbone of industries such as banking, retail, transportation, and telecommunications. With multiple bug fixes and feature enhancements, these systems gradually deviate from the intended architecture and deteriorate into unmanageable monoliths. This article presents a case study of a banking application besot with such problems and the modularization approach that the company adopted as a solution. It also highlights benefits unearthed as a result of this reengineering exercise. 相似文献
79.
80.
H. B. Sunkara B. G. Penn D. O. Frazier N. Ramachandran 《Journal of Materials Science》1998,33(4):887-894
The photoinitiated bulk polymerization process, which has been used recently in the manufacture of solid optical diffraction filters, is examined to understand the dynamics of both the crystalline colloidal arrays (CCA) and the host monomer species. Our analysis indicates that volume shrinkage of the monomer, changes in the dielectric properties of the monomer, and inhomogeneities of polymerization reaction rate across the dispersion during the polymerization process, are the major contributors for observed lattice compression and lattice disorder of the CCA of silica spheres in polymerized acrylic/methacrylic ester films. The effect of orientation of photocell with respect to the radiation source on Bragg diffraction of CCA indicated the presence of convective stirring in the thin fluid system during the photopolymerization that deleteriously affects the periodic array structures. To devise reproducible and more efficient optical filters, experimental methods to minimize or eliminate convective instabilities in monomeric dispersions during polymerization are suggested. © 1998 Chapman & Hall 相似文献