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891.
The method of angular line (MAL) is presented for calculating the resonant frequency of microstrip antenna, which is available in other literature and originally used to analyze various waveguide structure. The results obtained by using this method are in conformity with those reported elsewhere. 相似文献
892.
Flavocytochrome b2 or L-lactate dehydrogenase from yeasts catalyzes the oxidation of L-lactate at the expense of monoelectronic acceptors such as cytochrome c, its physiological partner. When incubated in the presence of both L-lactate and a keto acid, the enzyme catalyzes a transhydrogenation reaction wherein only the flavin is involved. During this reaction, the substrate alpha-hydrogen is transferred not only to the solvent but also in part to the keto acid, which acts as reverse substrate. Thus, when bound to the reduced enzyme, this hydrogen is sticky. In the context of a carbanion mechanism, it resides on Nepsilon of His373, the active site base. We have shown before that a correlation between the amount of intermolecular hydrogen transfer from [2-3H] lactate and the keto acid reverse substrate concentration enables the determination of the first-order rate constant, kHe, for exchange of the substrate-derived protein-bound hydrogen with bulk solvent (Urban P, Lederer F, 1985, J Biol Chem 260:11115-11122). In this work, we show that the exchange with the solvent appears to be independent of the phosphate buffer concentration in the range from 40 to 500 mM. It is thus probable that exchange occurs directly with water molecules. The second-order rate constant for exchange is then 0.16 (+/-0.03) M(-1) s(-1). Using the Eigen equation, this figure yields a pKa of 9.1+/-0.1 for His373 in the reduced enzyme, compared to a probable value of 6.0 or less in the oxidized enzyme (Suzuki H, Ogura YC, 1970, J Biochem 67:291-295). The mechanistic significance of these results is discussed. 相似文献
893.
In this note, we consider a vertical cable which is pinched at the upper end. A mass is attached at the lower end where a control force is also applied. We show that this hybrid system is uniformly stabilized by choosing a suitable control law for the control force depending on the velocity and angular velocity at the free end. Moreover for specific values of the feedback coefficients, we obtain the rate of decay of the energy of the system 相似文献
894.
Summary
Demineralized xenogeneic bone (DXB) was prepared from bovine cortical tibia and graft copolymerized with glycidylmethacrylate
(GMA) using a combination of potassium persulfate (K2S208) and sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5)as redox initiating system in aqueous medium. To optimize the reaction condition, the concentrations of backbone, monomer,
initiator, temperature and time were varied. The percent grafting was found to increase initially and thereafter decrease
in most of the cases. The optimum temperature and time were found to be 40°C and 180 minutes, respectively. The grafting results
have been discussed and a reaction mechanism is proposed. Functional groups and structural changes of the graft copolymer
were determined by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic method for proof of grafting and the results are discussed.
Received: 12 August 2002/Revised version: 30 October 2002/ Accepted: 25 November 2002
Correspondence to R. Murugan 相似文献
895.
B. Narsimlu B. Venkateswara Rao P. K. Mishra K. V. Rao 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,130(2):154-159
The effect of stone and vegetative covers was evaluated for soil and water conservation in a waterway on alfisols. Experiments were conducted on a hydraulic tilting flume under simulated flow (93 and 40 cm2?s?1) and slope (0.1, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0%) conditions. The depth of soil was maintained at 0.35 m over a perforated bed to facilitate deep drainage. A comparative study of bare soil, stone cover (50%), and vegetative cover (50%) is made to evaluate soil loss, deep drainage, Manning’s roughness coefficient, and the Froude number. The study has revealed that stone cover is more effective than vegetative cover at lower discharge in reducing the flow velocity, and thereby soil erosion. Deep drainage has been reduced from lower to higher discharge for all the slopes with cover measures, including bare soil. It is found that cover measures are necessary beyond 3% slope in order to prevent rill erosion in alfisols. 相似文献
896.
Padmaja R. Jonnalagadda Pratima Rao Ramesh V. Bhat & A. Nadamuni Naidu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2004,39(2):125-131
The type and extent of colours added to ready‐to‐eat (RTE) foods prepared in the non‐industrial sector of India was investigated. Of the 545 RTE foods analysed, 90% contained permitted colours, 2% contained a combination of permitted and non‐permitted colours and 8% contained only non‐permitted colours. However in RTE foods with permitted colours, 73% exceeded 100 ppm, as prescribed by the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act of India, and 27% were within the prescribed levels. Among the permitted colours, tartrazine was the most widely used colour followed by sunset yellow. The maximum concentration of colours was detected in sweet meats (18 767 ppm), non‐alcoholic beverages (9450 ppm), miscellaneous foods (6106 ppm) and hard‐boiled sugar confectioneries (3811 ppm). Among the non‐permitted colours found, rhodamine was most commonly used. Some of the foods, such as savouries and miscellaneous foods like sugar coated aniseed and almond milk, are not supposed to contain colours as per the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, but were found to contain colours. 相似文献
897.
Structure-composition-property dependence in reactive magnetron sputtered ZnO thin films 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
S. Uthanna T. K. Subramanyam B. Srinivasulu Naidu G. Mohan Rao 《Optical Materials》2002,19(4):461-469
Thin films of zinc oxide (ZnO) were prepared by dc reactive magnetron sputtering on glass substrates at various oxygen partial pressures in the range 1×10−4–6×10−3 mbar and substrate temperatures in the range 548–723 K. The variation of cathode potential of zinc target on the oxygen partial pressure was explained in terms of target poisoning effects. The stoichiometry of the films has improved with the increase in the oxygen partial pressure. The films were polycrystalline with wurtzite structure. The films formed at higher substrate temperatures were (0 0 2) oriented. The temperature dependence of Hall mobility of the films formed at various substrate temperatures indicated that the grain boundary scattering of charge carriers was predominant electrical conduction mechanism in these films. The optical band gap of the films increased with the increase of substrate temperature. The ZnO films formed under optimized oxygen partial pressure of 1×10−3 mbar and substrate temperature of 663 K exhibited low electrical resistivity of 6.9×10−2 Ω cm, high visible optical transmittance of 83%, optical band gap of 3.28 eV and a figure of merit of 78 Ω−1 cm−1. 相似文献
898.
899.
Deniz Erdogmus Robert Jenssen Yadunandana N. Rao Jose C. Principe 《Journal of Signal Processing Systems》2006,45(1-2):67-83
Multivariate density estimation is an important problem that is frequently encountered in statistical learning and signal processing. One of the most popular techniques is Parzen windowing, also referred to as kernel density estimation. Gaussianization is a procedure that allows one to estimate multivariate densities efficiently from the marginal densities of the individual random variables. In this paper, we present an optimal density estimation scheme that combines the desirable properties of Parzen windowing and Gaussianization, using minimum Kullback–Leibler divergence as the optimality criterion for selecting the kernel size in the Parzen windowing step. The utility of the estimate is illustrated in classifier design, independent components analysis, and Prices’ theorem. 相似文献
900.
本文主要介绍公司创新工作中的几点体会,特别是创新工作在产品研发与市场开发相结合中所取得的显著成效,阐述了技术与市场创新工作在企业发展中的重要地位。 相似文献