The binding property of bovine IgG2 to staphylococcal Protein A was investigated by the methods of gel filtration chromatography and affinity chromatography. High performance gel filtration chromatography was carried out using TSK gel G3000SW and G2000SW columns, and immobilized Protein A column was used for affinity chromatography. Although bovine IgG2 did not form any precipitin lines with Protein A by double diffusion method on agar gel, IgG2 could bind to immobilized Protein A column. Moreover, by gel filtration chromatography, peaks of the complex between bovine IgG2 and Protein A were observed in addition to the IgG2 monomer peak. Thus, it is concluded that bovine IgG2 interacts with staphylococcal Protein A and forms "soluble complexes". Carbethoxylated IgG2 lost its affinity to Protein A indicating that histidyl residues in IgG2 is essential for the binding to Protein A. 相似文献
Migration from can-coatings into retorted canned food simulants (canned oil and water, 121 degrees C, 30 min) was investigated through HPLC with a fluorescence detector and evaporative light scattering detector, and by measurements of residue on evaporation and consumption of potassium permanganate. HPLC analysis revealed that migration into the canned oil was hundreds of times more than that into n-heptane (25 degrees C, 60 min, the official test conditions according to the Japanese Food Sanitation Law), whereas it was similar to the migration into isooctane-butyl acetate mixtures (60 degrees C, 60 min), and that migration into the canned water was several times more than that into water (95 degrees C, 30 min, the official test conditions). Residue on evaporation for the n-heptane extract was several-fold lower than 30 ppm (the official limit), whereas that for the isooctane-butyl acetate mixtures exceeded 30 ppm. Consumption of potassium permanganate for the canned water was 30 times higher than that for the water extract (95 degrees C, 30 min). The official test conditions for can-coatings, in particular the use of n-heptane as an oil simulant, were suggested to lead to substantial underestimation of migration into canned food. 相似文献
Anomalous heat effect by interaction of hydrogen isotope gas and metal nanocomposites supported by zirconia or by silica has been examined. Observed absorption and heat evolution at RT were not too large to be explained by some chemical processes. At elevated temperatures of 200–300 °C, most samples with binary metal nanocomposites produced excess power of 3–24 W lasting for up to several weeks. The excess power was observed not only in the D-Pd·Ni system but also in the HPd·Ni system and HCu·Ni system, while single-element nanoparticle samples produced no excess power. The Pd/Ni ratio is one of the keys to increase the excess power. The maximum phase-averaged excess heat energy exceeded 270 keV/D, and the integrated excess heat energy reached 100 MJ/mol-M or 90 MJ/mol-H. It is impossible to attribute the excess heat energy to any chemical reaction; it is possibly due to radiation-free nuclear process. 相似文献
The model-driven architecture focuses on the evolution and integration of applications across heterogeneous platforms by means
of generating implementations from platform-independent models. Most of the existing realizations of this idea are limited
to static models. We propose a model-driven approach to the development of reactive information systems, like dynamic Web
pages or Web services, modeling their typical request-query-update-response pattern by means of graph transformation rules.
Rather than generating executable code from these models we focus on the verification of the consistency between different
sub-models and an implementation that may have been produced manually. The main technical tool for achieving this goal is
a mapping of graph transformation rules to contracts expressed in the Java Modeling Language. 相似文献
Pleural mesothelial cells (PMCs) play a central role in the progression of pleural fibrosis. As pleural injury progresses to fibrosis, PMCs transition to mesenchymal myofibroblast via mesothelial mesenchymal transition (MesoMT), and produce extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins including collagen and fibronectin (FN1). FN1 plays an important role in ECM maturation and facilitates ECM-myofibroblast interaction, thus facilitating fibrosis. However, the mechanism of FN1 secretion is poorly understood. We report here that myosin 5b (Myo5b) plays a critical role in the transportation and secretion of FN1 from human pleural mesothelial cells (HPMCs). TGF-β significantly increased the expression and secretion of FN1 from HPMCs and facilitates the close association of Myo5B with FN1 and Rab11b. Moreover, Myo5b directly binds to GTP bound Rab11b (Rab11b-GTP) but not GDP bound Rab11b. Myo5b or Rab11b knockdown via siRNA significantly attenuated the secretion of FN1 without changing FN1 expression. TGF-β also induced Rab11b-GTP formation, and Rab11b-GTP but not Rab11b-GDP significantly activated the actin-activated ATPase activity of Myo5B. Live cell imaging revealed that Myo5b- and FN1-containing vesicles continuously moved together in a single direction. These results support that Myo5b and Rab11b play an important role in FN1 transportation and secretion from HPMCs, and consequently may contribute to the development of pleural fibrosis. 相似文献
The complex [Ir(cod)Cl]2/DPPF or rac‐BINAP is an efficient catalyst for the [2+2+2] cycloaddition of α,ω‐diynes with cyanamides. A wide range of cyanamides derived from secondary amines are good coupling partners for α,ω‐diynes. The reaction of unsymmetrical α,ω‐diynes possessing two different internal alkyne moieties with cyanamides is regioselective. A competitive experiment showed that cyanamide is more reactive than nitrile. This higher reactivity of cyanamide than nitrile was analyzed based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP level.