全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5203篇 |
免费 | 90篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 262篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 990篇 |
金属工艺 | 154篇 |
机械仪表 | 99篇 |
建筑科学 | 72篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 107篇 |
轻工业 | 285篇 |
水利工程 | 8篇 |
石油天然气 | 17篇 |
无线电 | 552篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1011篇 |
冶金工业 | 1285篇 |
原子能技术 | 160篇 |
自动化技术 | 301篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 75篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 83篇 |
2013年 | 180篇 |
2012年 | 167篇 |
2011年 | 233篇 |
2010年 | 157篇 |
2009年 | 160篇 |
2008年 | 171篇 |
2007年 | 184篇 |
2006年 | 154篇 |
2005年 | 156篇 |
2004年 | 140篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 105篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 104篇 |
1999年 | 134篇 |
1998年 | 536篇 |
1997年 | 288篇 |
1996年 | 216篇 |
1995年 | 164篇 |
1994年 | 130篇 |
1993年 | 117篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 80篇 |
1990年 | 62篇 |
1989年 | 69篇 |
1988年 | 50篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 60篇 |
1985年 | 59篇 |
1984年 | 54篇 |
1983年 | 37篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 46篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 73篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有5312条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Kyoko Kawagishi Hiroshi Harada Akihiro Sato Atsushi Sato Toshiharu Kobayashi 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2006,58(1):43-46
The fourth-generation nickel-based single-crystal superalloys, which contain large amounts of refractory metals for strengthening
and platinum group metals for topologically close-packed phase prevention, show excellent high-temperature strength. However,
these alloying elements seem to decrease high-temperature oxidation resistance. In this study, nickel-based superalloys with
various amounts of tantalum, rhenium, and ruthenium were examined in isothermal and cyclic exposures at 1,100°C to investigate
the effect on the oxide growth rate and resistance to scale spallation. Ruthenium and rhenium were found to degrade the oxidation
resistance by the vaporization of their oxide. Tantalum-rich oxide in the spinel layer acts to stabilize ruthenium and rhenium
oxide in the scale. The addition of hafnium and yttrium is effective in improving the oxidation resistance of ruthenium-containing
nickel-based superalloys. 相似文献
42.
Shinichi Nomura Takushi Hagita Hiroaki Tsutsui Yoshihisa Sato Ryuichi Shimada 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2008,164(2):37-43
The objective of this work is to discuss the concept of back‐to‐back interconnection systems with energy storage, especially with a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) incorporated into a back‐to‐back DC link. In this case, each converter of the back‐to‐back system is used as a power conditioning system for the SMES coils. Since the AC–DC converter can be designed independently of the frequency of the power system, a two‐way switch is connected to the AC side of each converter. This two‐way switch can select the interconnected power systems. By using the two‐way switches, this system can provide the stored energy in the SMES system to each interconnected power system through two AC–DC converters. For instance, lower‐cost power of each power network can be stored through two converters during the off‐peak hours and made available for dispatch to each power network during periods of demand peak. Then this system increases the reliability of electric power networks and enables the economical operations depending on the power demand. This paper describes the unique operations of the back‐to‐back interconnection with SMES and discuses the optimal SMES configuration for a 300‐MW‐class back‐to‐back interconnection. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 164(2): 37–43, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20482 相似文献
43.
Tetsuya Murai Yoshiharu Sato Germano Resconi Michinori Nakata 《Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science》2003,82(4):186
The concept of granular computing is applied to Aristotle's categorical syllogism. Such kind of reasoning is called granular reasoning in this paper. For the purpose, two operations called zooming in & out are introduced to reconstruct granules of possible worlds. 相似文献
44.
Haruo Mimura Ryusei Sato Yu Sasaki Yuichi Furuyama Akira Taniike Kazutoshi Yoshida Akira Kitamura 《International journal of molecular sciences》2008,9(10):1989-2002
Tributyltin (TBT) released into seawater from ship hulls is a stable marine pollutant and obviously remains in marine environments. We isolated a TBT resistant marine Pseudoalteromonas sp. TBT1 from sediment of a ship’s ballast water. The isolate (109.3 ± 0.2 colony-forming units mL−1) adsorbed TBT in proportion to the concentrations of TBTCl externally added up to 3 mM, where the number of TBT adsorbed by a single cell was estimated to be 108.2. The value was reduced to about one-fifth when the lysozyme-treated cells were used. The surface of ethanol treated cells became rough, but the capacity of TBT adsorption was the same as that for native cells. These results indicate that the function of the cell surface, rather than that structure, plays an important role to the adsorption of TBT. The adsorption state of TBT seems to be multi-layer when the number of more than 106.8 TBT molecules is adsorbed by a single cell. 相似文献
45.
During positive bias temperature (BT) aging, a large number of interface traps on p+(B) polysilicon MOS devices are generated in the upper half of the bandgap without an increase in the charges trapped in the gate oxide. The increase in interface traps can be reduced by processes which exclude the hydrogen included during fabrication. The increase in the interface-state density is explained as follows. The generation of the interface traps is caused by hydrogen ions reaching at the SiO2/Si interface through the gate oxide from the polysilicon-gate electrode. The hydrogen ions combine with activated boron and are released from the boron under positive BT aging. The increase in interface traps is formulated by equations which are derived from the above model 相似文献
46.
Y Tamura S Takashima JM Cho W Qi K Kamiguchi T Torigoe S Takahashi I Hirai N Sato K Kikuchi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,87(6):623-630
Certain MHC class I molecules on target cells are known to inhibit the cytotoxic action of NK cells. By using monoclonal antibody (mAb) Cho-1, we have found inhibitory non-MHC class I cell surface molecules that are noncovalently-associated with 200 kDa and 40 kDa antigens. Poly I-C-induced rat NK cells were not cytotoxic to rat fetus-derived fibroblast WFB cell line. In contrast, NK cells were cytotoxic to H-ras oncogene-induced transformants of WFB, W14 and W31. FACS analysis indicated that mAb Cho-1 reacts with WFB, but not with W14 and W31 cells. Thus, this antigen may disappear concomitantly with cell growth and transformation. Cho-1 antigens were also expressed on other NK-resistant lines, such as mouse BALB3T3 fibroblast, EL-4 lymphoma and human fibroblast HEPM. However, they were not expressed on NK-sensitive mouse YAC-1 and H-ras transformant (Brash) of BALB3T3 cells. Furthermore, treatment of target cells with IFN-gamma clearly induced the cell surface expression of Cho-1 antigens, and conferred a resistance to NK cytolysis on target cells. These data strongly suggest that Cho-1 antigen expression may correlate with target cell susceptibility to NK cells. Indeed, treatment of NK-resistant WFB as well as HEPM cells with F(ab')2 fragments of mAb Cho-1 resulted in the acquisition of susceptibility to NK cytolysis. Cho-1 antigens may be novel molecules that regulate the NK resistance of cells. 相似文献
47.
Two specific methods are introduced for obtaining accurate losses and saturated permeability of saturable cores under submicrosecond saturation. One employs an additional inductor for accurate measurement of the losses. The other minimizes stray inductance for accurate measurement of the saturated permeability. The measured relative permeability of Co-based amorphous cores rapidly drops to nearly 1.0. On the other hand, ferrite cores need a much larger magnetic field than that for Co-based amorphous cores in order to obtain the relative permeability of 1.0 相似文献
48.
H Imano H Iso T Tanigawa T Sankai T Ohira M Kudo T Shimamoto S Sato T Okamura M Iida 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,45(6):536-551
To investigate the contribution of the platelet aggregation in the development of cardiovascular diseases, we examined the relation of constitutional and lifestyle variables with platelet aggregation for a total of 306 males aged 50 to 70 in Ikawa town, Akita prefecture (n = 163) and Noichi town, Kochi prefecture (n = 143). The examination of platelet aggregation was completed within 3 hours of obtaining blood samples. We used ADP (Adenosine 5'-diphosphate) as an agonist and obtained PATI (the platelet aggregatory threshold index) by nephelometry. Platelet count, mean platelet volume, white blood cell count, serum fatty acid compositions were also examined and dietary intake of fish, seafood and soy bean foods were inquired using one-week dietary records. PATI indicated a logarithmic normal distribution in both Ikawa and Noichi. The mean of logarithmic transformed PATI (log PATI) was higher in Ikawa than in Noichi. Thus platelet aggregation was lower in Ikawa than in Noichi. According to multiple regression analysis, age, platelet count in platelet rich plasma, mean platelet volume in platelet rich plasma, and white blood cell count were inversely associated with log PATI. Serum arachidonic acid composition tended to be inversely related with log PATI. Serum n3-polyunsaturated fatty acid composition was positively related with log PATI, and log gamma-GTP tended to be positively associated with log PATI. Soy protein intake and cigarette smoking showed no consistent associations with log PATI. This cross-sectional study suggests that serum n3-polyunsaturated fatty acid, and gamma-GTP, as an index of alcohol intake, reduce platelet aggregation while age, white blood cell count, platelet count, mean platelet volume, and serum arachidonic acid raise platelet aggregation. 相似文献
49.
50.
S Murakami I Yamagishi Y Asami M Sato K Tomisawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,42(6):865-872
The effects of a novel acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor, HL-004, on cholesterol metabolism were examined in mice peritoneal macrophages. Cholesteryl ester-rich foam cells were induced by incubating macrophages with acetylated LDL. HL-004 prevented the accumulation of cholesteryl ester in the presence of the cholesterol acceptor, HDL. In the absence of HDL, HL-004 generated large amounts of free cholesterol in the cell. Moreover, HL-004 stimulated the efflux of cholesterol from preestablished foam cells in the presence of HDL. These results suggest that the inhibition of foam cell formation and the stimulation of foam cell regression by HL-004 are attributed to intracellular ACAT inhibition, and that HL-004 would be expected to exhibit an antiatherosclerotic effect through direct action on arterial wall. 相似文献