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991.
Marely G. Figueroa-Pérez Iza F. Pérez-Ramírez Octavio Paredes-López Candelario Mondragón-Jacobo 《International Journal of Food Properties》2018,21(1):1728-1742
This study aimed to determine the phytochemical profile and nutraceutical properties of nopal cladodes (Opuntia ficus-indica) at different stages of maturity. Medium-age cladodes showed the highest total saponins, phytosterols, and indigestible fiber, as well as the highest in vitro antioxidant capacity and digestive enzymes inhibitory activity. Furthermore, these cladodes presented the highest content of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-coumaric acid, rutin, narcissin, nicotiflorin, β-sitosterol, and sitosteryl-3-β-glucopyranoside, as well as several amino acids, organic acids, and fatty acids. Whereas young cladodes contained the highest concentration of condensed and hydrolyzable tannins. These results demonstrated that maturity affects the nutritional and nutraceutical properties of nopal cladodes. 相似文献
992.
Meza-Espinoza Libier de los Ángeles Vivar-Vera María de Lourdes García-Magaña María Sáyago-Ayerdi Sonia G. Chacón-López Alejandra Becerrea-Verdín Eduardo M. Montalvo-González Efigenia 《Food science and biotechnology》2018,27(2):509-517
Food Science and Biotechnology - The enzymatic activity and partial characterization of proteases from Bromelia karatas fruits were evaluated and compared with Bromelia pinguin proteases. The... 相似文献
993.
Patsy V. Ramírez-González María Mercedes Zavala Arriaga Vladimir A. Escobar-Barrios 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2018,36(16):1242-1249
Interfacial tension and contact angle are two specific important parameters to take decisions for enhanced oil recovery, for instance, proper chemicals to use for surface tension reduction, expected wettability of solids, interaction between crude oil and rock. For this purpose, the article presents a method for easy calculation of the solid-liquid interfacial tension based on contact angle measurements applying Neumann's correlation and Young's equation. The main idea stands on the calculation of the rock parameters, like wettability, with known substances and extend these results to crude oils. It was possible, based on the results obtained, to establish a relationship between solid-liquid interfacial tension and contact angle for the crude oil – rock system, which can definitively be used for the calculation of interfacial tension of any other fluid spread out on the same kind of rock. A linear regression was obtained with an accuracy as good as R2 = 0.9989. Viscosity as a function of contact angle could also be obtained for the studied crude oils in the same kind of rock. 相似文献
994.
Carmen Camarero Izquierdo Javier Rodríguez Pinto Rebeca San José-Cabezudo 《Telematics and Informatics》2018,35(5):1176-1189
This research explores how digital publications may be turned into something more than just a meeting point for people who are seeking information and may become a latent community. The paper proposes that the network of editors, followers, and advertisers of digital publications determine the user sense of community towards the publication. While the pattern of connections among editors and followers reinforces the sense of community, advertisers act as intruders who weaken the feasibility of building a community. Data were collected from followers of digital publications. The dynamics of the sense of community is described as a process in which informational value and identification are essential to nurturing readers’ soft or hard commitment. Findings indicate that the strong ties between editors and followers as well as the diversity positively impacts on informational value and identification, whereas advertising intrusiveness diminishes the informational value. 相似文献
995.
José M. León Blanco Pedro L. González-R Carmen Martina Arroyo García María José Cózar-Bernal Marcos Calle Suárez David Canca Ortiz 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2018,44(1):135-143
This work was aimed at determining the feasibility of artificial neural networks (ANN) by implementing backpropagation algorithms with default settings to generate better predictive models than multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis. The study was hypothesized on timolol-loaded liposomes. As tutorial data for ANN, causal factors were used, which were fed into the computer program. The number of training cycles has been identified in order to optimize the performance of the ANN. The optimization was performed by minimizing the error between the predicted and real response values in the training step. The results showed that training was stopped at 10?000 training cycles with 80% of the pattern values, because at this point the ANN generalizes better. Minimum validation error was achieved at 12 hidden neurons in a single layer. MLR has great prediction ability, with errors between predicted and real values lower than 1% in some of the parameters evaluated. Thus, the performance of this model was compared to that of the MLR using a factorial design. Optimal formulations were identified by minimizing the distance among measured and theoretical parameters, by estimating the prediction errors. Results indicate that the ANN shows much better predictive ability than the MLR model. These findings demonstrate the increased efficiency of the combination of ANN and design of experiments, compared to the conventional MLR modeling techniques. 相似文献
996.
J. A. Dávila-Pintle E. Reynoso-Lara Y. E. Bravo-García 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2018,29(18):15358-15362
Samples were grown on glass substrates of CdS doped with different levels of indium via the chemical bath technique. The samples obtained were optically characterized to determine their band-gap. A capacitor of parallel plates is constructed with the CdS samples placed between the plates; afterward, light with energy above the band-gap is used to generate carriers in the CdS to modify its dielectric properties and therefore the capacitance. The sample that causes greater current through the capacitor is used to form part of the tank circuit of a bandpass filter because this tank circuit determines the frequency of resonance or passage of the filter, thus forming a bandpass filter whose resonance frequency depends on the intensity of light that impinges on the CdS sample. Finally, the frequency responses of the filter when the sample is not illuminated compared to that when it is illuminated are studied to demonstrate a filter whose resonance frequency can be effectively controlled by light via the use of indium-doped CdS. 相似文献
997.
Antiferromagnets: Unravelling the Elusive Antiferromagnetic Order in Wurtzite and Zinc Blende CoO Polymorph Nanoparticles (Small 15/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
998.
Fabíolo Moraes Amaral Luís Fernando C. Alberto Josaphat R. R. Gouveia Jr. 《Dynamical Systems: An International Journal》2018,33(1):113-135
A complete characterization of the stability boundary of an asymptotically stable equilibrium point in the presence of type-k saddle-node non-hyperbolic equilibrium points, with k ≥ 0, on the stability boundary is developed in this paper. Under the transversality condition, it is shown that the stability boundary is composed of the stable manifolds of the hyperbolic equilibrium points on the stability boundary, the stable manifolds of type-0 saddle-node equilibrium points on the stability boundary and the stable centre and centre manifolds of the type-r saddle-node equilibrium points with r ≥ 1 on the stability boundary. This characterization is the first step to understanding the behaviour of stability regions and stability boundaries in the occurrence of saddle-node bifurcations on the stability boundary. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Luisa Sánchez Brea Noelia Barreira Rodríguez Antonio Mosquera González Hugo Pena-Verdeal Eva Yebra-Pimentel Vilar 《Pattern Analysis & Applications》2018,21(2):563-577
Hyperaemia is an excess of blood in a tissue that causes the appearance of an unusual red hue in the affected area. It is a common occurrence in the bulbar conjunctiva, where it can be related to multiple pathologies, such as conjunctivitis or dry eye syndrome. Specialists grade hyperaemia by means of a tedious, subjective, non-repeatable and time-consuming process. These drawbacks can be solved with the automatisation of the process by means of image processing techniques. The automatic segmentation of the conjunctiva is an important part of the process, as it ensures the absence of noise in posterior stages of the methodology. However, there are several issues of illumination and focus in the input videos that difficult the process. In this work, several segmentation algorithms are proposed and compared in order to obtain an accurate location of the bulbar conjunctiva. 相似文献