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31.
A general topology-based framework for adaptive insertion of cohesive elements in finite element meshes 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Glaucio?H.?PaulinoEmail author Waldemar?Celes Rodrigo?Espinha Zhengyu??Zhang 《Engineering with Computers》2008,24(1):59-78
Large-scale simulation of separation phenomena in solids such as fracture, branching, and fragmentation requires a scalable
data structure representation of the evolving model. Modeling of such phenomena can be successfully accomplished by means
of cohesive models of fracture, which are versatile and effective tools for computational analysis. A common approach to insert
cohesive elements in finite element meshes consists of adding discrete special interfaces (cohesive elements) between bulk
elements. The insertion of cohesive elements along bulk element interfaces for fragmentation simulation imposes changes in
the topology of the mesh. This paper presents a unified topology-based framework for supporting adaptive fragmentation simulations,
being able to handle two- and three-dimensional models, with finite elements of any order. We represent the finite element
model using a compact and “complete” topological data structure, which is capable of retrieving all adjacency relationships
needed for the simulation. Moreover, we introduce a new topology-based algorithm that systematically classifies fractured
facets (i.e., facets along which fracture has occurred). The algorithm follows a set of procedures that consistently perform
all the topological changes needed to update the model. The proposed topology-based framework is general and ensures that
the model representation remains always valid during fragmentation, even when very complex crack patterns are involved. The
framework correctness and efficiency are illustrated by arbitrary insertion of cohesive elements in various finite element
meshes of self-similar geometries, including both two- and three-dimensional models. These computational tests clearly show
linear scaling in time, which is a key feature of the present data-structure representation. The effectiveness of the proposed
approach is also demonstrated by dynamic fracture analysis through finite element simulations of actual engineering problems.
相似文献
Glaucio H. PaulinoEmail: |
32.
Redox and acid–base properties of thionine immobilized in crosslinked chitosan films are analyzed. The experimental conditions for the preparation of the films are described. Results obtained with cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry and spectrophotometry indicate that the immobilized dye retains the redox and acid–base activity of free thionine. An acid dissociation constant (Ka) for the immobilized dye of Ka = 2.7 × 10−11 was obtained.
Due to the stable and reversible pH dependent optical signal of the studied film, this membrane can be used as a building component of an optical pH sensor. 相似文献
33.
This article proposes an approach for reconstructing physical parameters of a sample in a rectangular resonator during microwave radiation, knowing a priori, its electric field distribution. The inverse problem was solved using two global optimization algorithms and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) criterion. First, the Self-regulated Fretwidth Harmony Search algorithm (SFHS) identified suitable resonant frequencies for a given configuration. Next, the unified Particle Swarm Optimization (UPSO) optimized said configuration. Together, they became a maximization strategy of the PSNR through a dual optimization process. Results showed the ability of the approach for estimating the height of each sample block and the resonating frequency of the cavity. This process takes longer to finish as a higher PSNR is demanded (mainly due to the aforementioned dual optimization). Even so, it allows for more similar electric field distributions between both, the direct and inverse problems. 相似文献
34.
This paper presents three projects involving the design and fabrication of architectural structures through the use of different
parametric software and digital manufacturing methods. The first project is a flexible partition composed of interlocking
elements shaped using a laser-cutter. The second project is a university exhibition unit made with various wooden panels manufactured
through a computer numerical controlled (CNC) system. The third project is a system of metal sheets folded by digital machines
to create urban circulation spaces. The three works develop a parametric programming of geometry based on certain technical
factors, enabling the recognition of patterns of interaction between formal and constructive issues involved in the definition
of shapes through parametric controls. Differences in materials and processes are contrasted by similarities of function and
conditions involved, creating a system of local, global, productive and environmental parameters that produces a repertoire
of self-similar dimensions and variations as well as multiple possibilities of initial setups and final configurations. It
suggests a specific field of design exploration focusing on the development of differentiated components and variable architectural
configurations, in a kind of open parametric system. 相似文献
35.
Thresholding techniques for image segmentation is one of the most popular approaches in Computational Vision systems. Recently,
M. Albuquerque has proposed a thresholding method (Albuquerque et al. in Pattern Recognit Lett 25:1059–1065, 2004) based on the Tsallis entropy, which is a generalization of the traditional Shannon entropy through the introduction of an
entropic parameter q. However, the solution may be very dependent on the q value and the development of an automatic approach to compute a suitable value for q remains also an open problem. In this paper, we propose a generalization of the Tsallis theory in order to improve the non-extensive
segmentation method. Specifically, we work out over a suitable property of Tsallis theory, named the pseudo-additive property,
which states the formalism to compute the whole entropy from two probability distributions given an unique q value. Our idea is to use the original M. Albuquerque’s algorithm to compute an initial threshold and then update the q value using the ratio of the areas observed in the image histogram for the background and foreground. The proposed technique
is less sensitive to the q value and overcomes the M. Albuquerque and k-means algorithms, as we will demonstrate for both ultrasound breast cancer images and synthetic data. 相似文献
36.
College students (n = 140) were examined to test whether sensation seeking and perceived stress would predict abuse of the Internet. Previous studies have found that disinhibition, boredom susceptibility, and total sensation seeking scores were related to Internet abuse ( 9 and 30). Because stress has been documented to have a negative effect on students ( Pierceall & Keim, 2007), and may be linked to Internet use ( Lavoie & Pychyl, 2001), it was tested as a possible predictor of Internet abuse. This study also analyzed abuse of the Internet for sexual purposes, because sexuality is prevalent online, and college students are in an age of sexual exploration. Results of stepwise regression analyses revealed that disinhibition and total perceived stress were predictive of Internet abuse for sexual purposes, and perceived hopelessness and boredom susceptibility were predictive of Internet abuse for non-sexual purposes. Implications for students and Internet abuse are discussed. 相似文献
37.
Ricardo V. de Oliveira Rodrigo A. Ramos Newton G. Bretas 《Control Engineering Practice》2010,18(1):45-54
The main objective of this paper is to relieve the power system engineers from the burden of the complex and time-consuming process of power system stabilizer (PSS) tuning. To achieve this goal, the paper proposes an automatic process for computerized tuning of PSSs, which is based on an iterative process that uses a linear matrix inequality (LMI) solver to find the PSS parameters. It is shown in the paper that PSS tuning can be written as a search problem over a non-convex feasible set. The proposed algorithm solves this feasibility problem using an iterative LMI approach and a suitable initial condition, corresponding to a PSS designed for nominal operating conditions only (which is a quite simple task, since the required phase compensation is uniquely defined). Some knowledge about the PSS tuning is also incorporated in the algorithm through the specification of bounds defining the allowable PSS parameters. The application of the proposed algorithm to a benchmark test system and the nonlinear simulation of the resulting closed-loop models demonstrate the efficiency of this algorithm. 相似文献
38.
Lane Maria Rabelo Baccarini Valceres Vieira Rocha e Silva Benjamim Rodrigues de Menezes Walmir Matos Caminhas 《Expert systems with applications》2011,38(6):6980-6984
A large percentage of the total induction motor failures are due to mechanical faults. It is well known that, machine’s vibration is the best indicator of its overall mechanical condition, and an earliest indicator of arising defects. Support vector machines (SVM) is also well known as intelligent classifier with strong generalization ability. In this paper, both, machine‘s vibrations and SVM are used together for a new intelligent mechanical fault diagnostic method. Using only one vibration sensor and only four SVM’s it was achieved improved results over the available approaches for this purpose in the literature. Therefore, this method becomes more attractive for on line monitoring without maintenance specialist intervention. Vibration signals turns out to occur in different directions (axial, horizontal or vertical) depending on the type of the fault. Thus, to diagnose mechanical faults it is necessary to read signals at various positions or use more them one accelerometer. From this work we also determined the best position for signals acquisition, which is very important information for the maintenance task. 相似文献
39.
40.
Maria Helena L.B. Braz Sean W.M. SiqueiraDiva de S. e S. Rodrigues Rubens N. Melo 《Computers in human behavior》2011,27(4):1344-1351
The development of instructional content using Information Technologies is an expensive, time-consuming and complex process that requires new methodologies. It was in this context that the concept of Learning Objects (LOs) was proposed in order to promote reuse. However, this goal is not yet fully attained and new contributions to increase reuse are still welcome. Besides, if content is conveyed in LOs that are easier to reuse, they must be combined and sequenced in order to build more elaborated and complex content. This paper presents a strategy to deal with these problems based on the definition of small LOs here called Component Objects (COs). These COs are structured and combined according to a conceptual metamodel, which is the basis for the definition of conceptual schemas representing the existing material, including not only content but also practice. This strategy for searching, extracting, and sequencing COs, supports a teacher to better control the implementation of complex content, reducing errors in the authoring process. This approach includes a specification language and an algorithm for semi-automatic sequencing learning content and practice. Finally, a case study that shows the proposed approach and some results of using the algorithm are presented. 相似文献