基于FRFT的二维扩频通信方案

介绍了分数阶傅里叶变换的基本概念和原理,分析了线性调频信号在分数阶傅里叶变换中的特点,指出用分数阶傅里叶变换对线性调频信号进行检测和解调的理论依据,并在此基础上,提出了1种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的二维扩频通信方案。该方案的优点在于使通信系统的抗侦收和抗干扰能力更强,提高了战场的频谱使用率。     

EMBLAZE-VCON公司看好中国视频通信市场的未来发展

通过多年来信息技术和业务的不断发展，人们之间的交流方式变得多种多样，电信用户不再满足于电话形式的语音通信，而希望能够进行更多面对面地交流，所以视频通信近年来得到了迅速发展。以色列EMBLAZE—VCON公司成立十多年来一直致力于网络多媒体即时通信系统的开发、制造和销售，并提供视频通信整体解决方案。EMBLAZE—VCON公司总部设在以色列，目前已经在中国、美国、德国、法国、英国、西班牙等国家设有分公司。     

ZnO纳米晶薄膜/p-Si异质结制备及其光电特性

为了发展高性能、低成本和结构简单的ZnO纳米 器件,在本文中,利用简便的热分解法,在p型 硅(p-Si)基底上制备ZnO纳米晶薄膜,利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪 (XRD)、紫外- 可见分光光度计和荧光光谱仪,分别研究了ZnO纳米晶薄膜的形貌、晶相结构和光学特性。 结果显示:在 p-Si基底上形成不规则颗粒状ZnO纳米晶,为多晶六方纤锌矿结构。ZnO纳米晶薄膜在可 见光区光透过率 高于90%,光学带宽为3.26eV,仅在 387nm处出现一个很强的近带边(NBE)发射峰。进一步发现ZnO纳米 晶薄膜/p-Si异质结在暗态和365nm紫外光照射下都出现整流特性, 形成了二极管。在暗态下,该二极管的 整流率为3.95(±2.46 V),开启电压约为0.7V,理想因 子为4.65,反偏饱和电流为4.57×10－8 A。在365nm的 紫外光照射下,它的整流率高达24.85(±0.65V),说明它对365nm的紫外光有很高的响应,适合用于紫外光探测 器。     

Robust Digital Terrestrial TV Broadcasting System with Error-Resilient Schemes

In this paper, error-resilient schemes are proposed to support robust video transmission for digital terrestrial TV broadcasting (DTTB). In particular, a temporal error concealment incorporated with a low-complexity block-matching is developed, achieving an effective reception of predictive pictures in harsh terrestrial environment. Special algorithms are also designed for isolated I-pictures. Moreover, combined with an intra/inter case prediction, an adaptive error concealment scheme is further contrived to fit for different error conditions. Extensive simulations have been conducted under various DTTB channel conditions, even with a very high packet error rate, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.     

Factors Affecting the Stability of CdTe/CdS Solar Cells Deduced from Stress Tests at Elevated Temperature

CdTe/CdS solar cells were subjected to heat stress at 200 °C in the dark under different environments (in N₂ and in air), and under illumination (in N₂). We postulate that two independent mechanisms can explain degradation phenomena in these cells: i) Excessive Cu doping of CdS: Accumulation of Cu in the CdS with stress, in the presence of Cl, will increase the photoconductivity of CdS. With limited amounts of Cu in CdS, this does NOT affect the photovoltaic behavior, but explains the crossover of light/dark current–voltage (J–V) curves. Overdoping of CdS with Cu can be detrimental to cell performance by creating deep acceptor states, acting as recombination centers, and compensating donor states. Under illumination, the barrier to Cu cations at the cell junction is reduced, and, therefore, Cu accumulation in the CdS is enhanced. Recovery of light‐stress induced degradation in CdTe/CdS cells in the dark is explained by dissociation of the acceptor defects. ii) Back contact barrier: Oxidation of the CdTe back surface in O₂/H₂O‐containing environment to form an insulating oxide results in a back‐contact barrier. This barrier is expressed by a rollover in the J–V curve. Humidity is an important factor in air‐induced degradation, as it accelerates the oxide formation. Heat treatment in the dark in inert atmosphere can stabilize the cells against certain causes of degradation, by completing the back contact anneal.     

Laser‐Induced Direct Lithography for Patterning of Carbon with sp3 and sp2 Hybridization

A new method of laser‐induced lithography for direct writing of carbon on a glass surface is described, in which deposition occurs from a transparent precursor solution. At the glass–solution interface where the laser spot is focused, a micro‐explosion process takes place, leading to the deposition of pure carbon on the glass surface. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis shows two distinct co‐existing phases. The dominant one shows a mottled morphology with diffraction typical of cubic (sp³) diamond. The other region shows an ordered array of graphene sheets with diffraction pattern typical of sp²‐bonded carbon. The sp³ crystallites range in size from 9 to 30 Å and are scattered randomly throughout the sample. A UV Raman spectrum shows a broad band at the location of the expected diamond peak, together with a peak corresponding to the graphite region. We conclude that the patterned carbon is composed of a mixture of nanocrystalline sp³ and sp² carbon forms.     

Optimal probabilistic encryption for distributed detection in wireless sensor networks based on immune differential evolution algorithm

The problem of binary hypothesis testing is considered in a bandwidth-constrained low-power wireless sensor network operating over insecure links. To prevent passive eavesdropping from enemy fusion center (EFC), the sensor observations are randomly flipped according to pre-deployed flipping rates before transmission. Accordingly, a constrained optimization problem is formulated to minimize the fusion error of ally fusion center (AFC) while maintain EFC’s error at high level. We demonstrated that the fusion error is a non-convex function of the flipping rates, thus an immune based differential evolution algorithm is designed to search the optimal flipping rates, such that the EFC always gets high error probability at the cost of a small degeneration of the AFC’s fusion performance. Furthermore, the optimal thresholds of the fusion rules are calculated based on the statistics of the sensor data, which further degenerates the detection performance of the EFC, since it is not aware of the statistics of the sensor observations after data flipping, resulting in its threshold does not match the observations. Simulation results demonstrated that the AFC can appropriately acquire the original nature state, while the EFC is prevent to detect the target regardless of the signal-to-noise and sensor numbers.     

超级电容储能系统的状态识别与动态控制设计

根据变频器母线电流在电机运行于加载和制动时的不同特征,通过采集变频器母线电流实时监测电机运行状态,设计了双向DC/DC变换器模式切换与控制器通断控制电路,实时识别电机运行状态,实现对储能单元在线动态控制。通过搭建550 W的储能系统试验平台,验证了所设计状态识别与控制电路的合理性。     

体积全息图的偏振特性

本文用多层介质膜系的特征矩阵,对反射全息图的理论衍射效率进行计算,讨论了以DCG为记录介质的反射全息光栅的偏振特性,主要采用计算机模拟的方法分析了反射全息图对p－偏振光和s-偏振光两种再现情况下的光谱响应,并给出了实验验证的结果。我们看到：在一定条件下,反射全息图的衍射效率很大程度上取决于入射光的偏振状态。最后,提出了在实际应用中如何选择偏振分量的考虑。