Self‐Powered Tactile Sensor Array Systems Based on the Triboelectric Effect

With the arrival of intelligent terminals, tactile sensors which are capable of sensing various external physical stimuli are considered among the most vital devices for the next generation of smart electronics. To create a self‐powered tactile sensor system that can function sustainably and continuously without an external power source is of crucial significance. An overview of the development in self‐powered tactile sensor array system based on the triboelectric effect is systematically presented. The combination of multi‐functionalization and high performance of tactile sensors aimed at achieving highly comprehensive performance is presented. For the tactile sensor unit, a development is summarized based on the two primary modes which are vertical contact–separation and single‐electrode. For the pressure mapping array, the resolution is significantly enhanced by the novel cross‐type configuration based on the single‐electrode mode. Integrated with other mechanisms, the performance will be further elevated by broadening of the detect range and realizing of visualization of pressure imaging. Then, two main applications of human–machine interaction (HMI) and trajectory monitoring are comprehensively summarized. Finally, the future perspectives of self‐powered tactile sensor system based on triboelectric effect are discussed.     

APPLICATION OF REDUCIBLE CUTSET AND REDUCIBLE LOOP TO ANALYSIS OF THE NETWORK

New concepts of reducible independent cutset and reducible independent loop are developedthrough an analysis of the ladder network.A new analytic method,named structural analysis method,is pres-entod.It evaluates the controllability and observability of a network based on its structure rather than onits state equation.Some problems in the conventional network analysis can be solved using this method.Re-sults obtained by this method are in good agreement with those obtained by that of state space analysis,butthis method is much simpler in use.A practical example is given.     

铝合金无铬电解抛光

介绍铝合金(含纯铝)无铬电解抛光液的最佳配比和最佳工艺条件.铝合金无铬电解抛光具有污染小、成本低和市场竞争力强的优点.     

基于遗传算法的低噪声齿轮传动设计

用遗传算法进行了低噪声齿轮传动参数的优化设计,目标函数为啮合传动的冲击速度加权函数,约束函数为齿轮传动设计中的常用约束条件,数值计算结果与已有结果比较表明新方法可行。     

MEMS镍平面弹簧非线性力学性能仿真及研究

工程应用中,平面微弹簧存在弹性系数的非线性现象且难以被忽略,弹簧结构的几何非线性是引起这种现象的主要原因。针对特定形状的弹簧运用Ansys软件进行了非线性有限元静力学仿真,计算出弹簧弹性力F与弹性形变x之间的对应关系,并与采用MEMS微细加工技术制得弹簧样品实测实验结果比较,相对误差低于3.2%,验证了分析模型的可靠性。而后设计了5种不同平面形状的微弹簧,仿真计算它们的力学性能曲线,以及改变弹簧臂宽度厚度后的力学性能曲线,分别进行比较以讨论影响非线性的主要因素,为弹簧的设计工作提供参考依据。     

微/纳米复合多层金刚石自支撑膜的制备及应力研究

利用大功率DC Arc Plasma Jet CVD装置,采用Ar-H2-CH4混合气体为气源,通过优化工艺参数,在多晶钼衬底上制备出了多层复合金刚石自支撑膜.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、激光拉曼谱(Raman)对膜体进行表征,结果显示,多层膜体的组织结构体现了微米金刚石与纳米金刚石的典型特征;复合金刚石自支撑膜具有光滑的表面,微米层与纳米层间呈相互嵌套式的界面;此外,利用激光拉曼谱分析了多层膜中的内应力状态,研究发现,多层膜中各层膜体具有不同的内应力状态,内应力沿膜体生长方向有明显变化,呈现出从压应力到拉应力的变化过程.     

浅析地表水资源的保护与管理

本文针对地表水资源污染与保护的现状,就如何建立一个用科学的发展观指导的地表水资源管理保护体系,合理使用水资源,满足未来经济、社会发展及环境维护的需要问题进行了分析和探讨。     

万家寨引黄工程联接段预应力钢筒混凝土管道安装

文中介绍了预应力钢筒混凝土管道的装卸、运输、堆放和辅设安装的施工工艺。     

三峡二期上游围堰防渗工程若干问题的研究

二期上游围堰施工直接关系到三峡工程的总工期，工程量大，工期紧、施工强度高、防渗基础复杂是影响三峡工程施工成败的关键性项目之一。二期上游围堰在设计洪水时，库内蓄洪容积达２０亿ｍ＾３，万一失事，将造成工程及下游生命财产的重大损失，其重要性物技术复杂不是一般围堰工程所能比拟的，许多专家都指出：“二期围堰关键在防渗工程”。     

人性化家具的情感尺度

随着对家具设计研究的深入,人性化、情感化的家具正一步步的回归到家具设计的主题,也就是说情感化正成为设计师的追求之一。人们在使用家具的同时,也与之进行着不自觉的情感交流,从而获得喜怒哀乐等不同的感受。从人对家具的真实感受出发进行设计实践,才是真正的"以人为本"的人性化设计思想。