面向地理信息服务链的工作流技术应用

与地理信息服务需求不断扩大相适应,地理信息服务从单一的服务模式走向服务链的集合.本文分析了地理信息服务链在结构和流程上的需求,探讨工作流技术在地理信息服务链中的应用.     

弱酸性电解水用于提升鲜切马铃薯安全品质的研究

目的 探究弱酸性电解水和自来水处理的鲜切马铃薯在室温贮藏条件下不同时间段内品质的变化。方法 模拟现代厨房贮存模式,经弱酸性电解水和自来水处理的鲜切马铃薯在室温(25±0.5)℃贮藏环境下,贮藏0、7、14、21、28、35h时,检测其感官、色度、质构、淀粉、蛋白质、钾、维生素C、菌落总数、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、霉菌、酵母菌。结果 经弱酸性电解水处理的鲜切马铃薯在室温贮藏21 h内,经自来水处理的鲜切马铃薯在室温贮藏14 h内,感官正常,其营养成分淀粉、蛋白质、维生素C、钾元素下降较少,金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、菌落总数、大肠杆菌、霉菌、酵母菌的含量均在国家标准和团体标准许可的安全范围内,可安全食用。结论 弱酸性电解水可显著提升鲜切马铃薯的贮藏品质,抑制其金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、菌落总数、大肠杆菌、霉菌、酵母菌繁殖,延长室温贮藏期。     

Key Residues Affecting Binding Affinity of Sirex noctilio Fabricius Odorant-Binding Protein (SnocOBP9) to Aggregation Pheromone

Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera Siricidae) is a major quarantine pest responsible for substantial economic losses in the pine industry. To achieve better pest control, (Z)-3-decen-ol was identified as the male pheromone and used as a field chemical trapping agent. However, the interactions between odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) and pheromones are poorly described. In this study, SnocOBP9 had a higher binding affinity with Z3D (Ki = 1.53 ± 0.09 μM) than other chemical ligands. Molecular dynamics simulation and binding mode analysis revealed that several nonpolar residues were the main drivers for hydrophobic interactions between SnocOBP9 and Z3D. Additionally, computational alanine scanning results indicated that five amino acids (MET54, PHE57, PHE71, PHE74, LEU116) in SnocOBP9 could potentially alter the binding affinity to Z3D. Finally, we used single-site-directed mutagenesis to substitute these five residues with alanine. These results imply that the five residues play crucial roles in the SnocOBP9-Z3D complex. Our research confirmed the function of SnocOBP9, uncovered the key residues involved in SnocOBP9-Z3D interactions, and provides an inspiration to improve the effects of pheromone agent traps.     

A super resolution approach for spectral unmixing of remote sensing images

It is well known that coarse spatial resolution is an important factor for the occurrence of mixed pixels in remote sensing images, and conventional approaches for spectral unmixing adopt various techniques on spectral dimension only in a fixed spatial resolution. In this article, a super resolution (SR) approach for spectral unmixing is proposed, based on the assumption that increasing the spatial resolution helps to retrieve the composition of a pixel. Firstly, a remote sensing image is downscaled into an SR image using example-based kernel ridge regression (EBKRR). Secondly, the SR image is classified using supervised hard classification, and then the class map is decomposed into thematic class layers. Thirdly, the thematic class layers are upscaled into the original spatial resolution with an averaging operation, and the abundance maps are finally derived. In two simulated data-based experiments and one ground data-based experiment, this approach was compared with linear spectral mixture analysis (LSMA) and artificial neural network (ANN)-based spectral unmixing methods. The accuracy assessment indicated that the SR approach outperformed LSMA and ANN under measurements of mean absolute error and absolute bias in the three experiments.     

数模转换器的EWB仿真分析与研究

为解决实际电子产品设计和开发过程中的问题,以EWB仿真软件为例,详细讨论了D/A数模转换电路和集成DAC芯片的仿真。根据仿真结果得知:温度的影响:当温度从0℃升高到100℃的过程中,输出电压快速升高,最后波动幅度逐渐减小,趋于恒定;电路参数的影响:当R1从1kΩ线性增大到10kΩ,初始输出线性升高,后由于非线性失真趋于恒定,因此设计倒T形电路网络D/A转换器时需注意电阻的精确度。对于集成DAC,当数字输入值较高时转换精度下降。     

变电站阀控式铅酸蓄电池50％放电测试的研究

通过对阀控式铅酸蓄电池5h不离线放电测试方法及其放电终止电压值的研究,实现了一种安全、快速的变电站用蓄电池状态评估方法——“50％放电”,同时满足DL／T724—2000标准对变电站仅有一组蓄电池的安全测试要求。     

大行程位移台干涉测距系统的误差补偿

双频激光干涉仪作为常用的精密光学非接触式测量设备,具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、灵活性好等优点。然而环境温度变化、机械振动等因素可能会影响其测量结果的准确性,并且影响程度会随着测量光程的增加而增大。针对基于双频激光干涉仪的大行程位移台测距系统,首先研究了位移台测距系统的测量原理,然后针对系统存在的各项误差进行了分析和补偿,最后,对系统进行综合误差补偿实验,短时间补偿量达到10^-8 m量级,且时间越长补偿效果越好。该方法较现有的误差补偿方法更为完整,补偿量更大。     

Green cell association for multimedia transmission in cognitive heterogeneous networks

With the introduction of low‐powered pico/femto‐base stations and relay nodes into the macro‐cell, recent heterogeneous networks provide an attractive approach for future wireless communication. Although it may achieve better coverage and higher capacity, several problems remain unsolved before practical deployment. For example, how to select the proper cell from neighbor low‐powered cells and then occupy the radio resource without interference on macro‐users is both important and challenging, especially for rigorous multimedia applications. The traditional cell access algorithms and quality‐control parameters such as delay or throughput no longer suit well in this complex environment. An effective approach should be pursued. In this paper, we investigate this interesting cell association problem and propose a complete green resolution on the basis of thorough discussions about the multimedia transmission under these concerns. Cognitive radio is introduced to share spectrum between macro‐cell and low‐powered cells while securing the transmission of authorized macro‐users. We also bring forth the concept of ‘interference balance’ to better manage the overall interference and energy consumption in the network. Restless bandit model is formulated on the basis of channel state, data rate, interference control, and the carefully chosen intra‐refreshing rate for multimedia traffic. Then the cell association scheme is designed to be efficient and practical because of the simple index property of our model output. Simulation results have proven the performance of our proposed resolution compared with existing algorithms on interference constraint, multimedia distortion, and overall network energy consumption balance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CORBA技术在电信OMA2000中的应用

本文通过简单的介绍电信运行维护综合管理系统(OMA2000)的技术要求、CORBA技术的背景和内容,分析了计算机网络计算技术的发展趋势,实现了将CORBA标准应用于电信运行维护综合管理系统的开发应用.     

冷却塔的选型和配管设计

举例介绍了冷却塔的选型和配管设计中应该注意的问题。