以盐田苦卤生产镁化合物过程中卤水脱色的研究

文章研究了以盐田苦卤为原料制备镁化合物过程中卤水的脱色方法。结果表明采用氢氧化镁吸附剂，氧化镁的白度达到87．65；利用氧化剂一树脂，氧化镁的白度可达到83．27。这两种经济有效的方法为实际生产工艺中制备高纯镁化合物提供了参考。     

黄原胶的结构、性能与应用

简要介绍了黄原胶的结构、性能;综述了它在化学工业及食品工业中的应用;重点论述了黄原胶作为悬浮剂、乳化剂、稳定剂、增稠剂等在日用化学工业中的应用,具有优良的悬浮性、乳化性、流变性、热稳定性及酸、碱稳定性;最后指出了我国在黄原胶应用方面的不足及以后的发展方向。     

XML keyword search with promising result type recommendations

Keyword search enables inexperienced users to easily search XML database with no specific knowledge of complex structured query languages and XML data schemas. Existing work has addressed the problem of selecting data nodes that match keywords and connecting them in a meaningful way, e.g., SLCA and ELCA. However, it is time-consuming and unnecessary to serve all the connected subtrees to the users because in general the users are only interested in part of the relevant results. In this paper, we propose a new keyword search approach which basically utilizes the statistics of underlying XML data to decide the promising result types and then quickly retrieves the corresponding results with the help of selected promising result types. To guarantee the quality of the selected promising result types, we measure the correlations between result types and a keyword query by analyzing the distribution of relevant keywords and their structures within the XML data to be searched. In addition, relevant result types can be efficiently computed without keyword query evaluation and any schema information. To directly return top-k keyword search results that conform to the suggested promising result types, we design two new algorithms to adapt to the structural sensitivity of the keyword nodes over the keyword search results. Lastly, we implement all proposed approaches and present the relevant experimental results to show the effectiveness of our approach.     

The min-dist location selection and facility replacement queries

We propose and study a new type of location optimization problem, the min-dist location selection problem: given a set of clients and a set of existing facilities, we select a location from a given set of potential locations for establishing a new facility, so that the average distance between a client and her nearest facility is minimized. The problem has a wide range of applications in urban development simulation, massively multiplayer online games, and decision support systems. We also investigate a variant of the problem, where we consider replacing (instead of adding) a facility while achieving the same optimization goal. We call this variant the min-dist facility replacement problem. We explore two common approaches to location optimization problems and present methods based on those approaches for solving the min-dist location selection problem. However, those methods either need to maintain an extra index or fall short in efficiency. To address their drawbacks, we propose a novel method (named MND), which has very close performance to the fastest method but does not need an extra index. We then utilize the key idea behind MND to approach the min-dist facility replacement problem, which results in two algorithms names MSND and RID. We provide a detailed comparative cost analysis and conduct extensive experiments on the various algorithms. The results show that MND and RID outperform their competitors by orders of magnitude.     

壳聚糖的成膜性及其在食品保鲜、包装上的应用

综述了壳聚糖成膜性的影响因素,壳聚糖膜在果蔬保鲜、食品保鲜及可食性包装膜方面的应用研究进展。     

基于多特征融合和SVM分类器的植物病虫害检测方法

针对农业领域植物病虫害检测问题,提出一种基于高清视频图像融合特征的支持向量机(SVM)的检测方法,实现农业生产中植物病虫害的快速检测。对每幅植物叶片图像的颜色、HSV、纹理和方向梯度直方图四种特征采用基于特征包的多特征融合方法,形成特征向量,并利用SVM分类器进行训练分类。对单特征与融合特征的SVM分类器性能进行试验比较,所提出的方法具有较高的准确率。     

少烟HTPB/AP/RDX/Al推进剂比冲效率分析

对少烟HTPB／AP／RDX／A1推进剂能量性能进行了理论计算，通过BSFφ165和φ315试验发动机试验，考察了试验发动机类型，工作压力对经冲效率的影响，而且与高铅含量HTPB／AP／RDX／A1推进剂的比冲效率进行了比较，结果表明，铅含量对推进剂的比冲效率有显著的影响，低铝配方的比冲效率比高铝配方的比冲效率相对要高些；对于推进剂组分确定的配方，合适选择发动机的工作压力，可以不同程度地提高比冲效率，对于同一类型推进剂配方，通过计算理论比冲，结合比冲效率水平，可以对实际比冲进行有效的预估。     

利用俄罗斯石油和天然气资源的有关问题探讨

针对我国石油、天然气资源短缺的实际状况，分析了俄罗斯远东地区石油、天然气资源在数量、品质和地理环境等方面存在的优势，对我国利用俄罗斯远东地区原油、天然气资源，拓展石油，天然气资源供应来源，提高国家石油战略安全的可能性和必要性进行了初步的探讨。     

钛合金的粘接件的湿热耐久性研究

采用拉伸剪切强度试验和楔子试验研究了钛合金TI— 6A1— 4V/改性环氧接头在湿热条件下的耐久性 ,考察了环氧胶固化条件、表面处理方法对胶接接头耐久性的影响 ,由此得出最佳条件以得到相当好的接头耐久性     

新闻传播中动画语言的应用

随着数字时代的到来,数字技术不仅使动画在传统影视和游戏领域如虎添翼,其特有的仿真能力使得动画逐渐在电视新闻与网络新闻中也频繁运用,不仅为动画在新闻传播领域开辟了新的应用范围,也打通了各领域间的界限,一方面成为动画本身多元化的拓展,另一方面也为新闻传播方式的多样化提供了一种新的可能。文章旨在梳理动画在新闻传播中的历史沿革,研究数字时代下动画在新闻传播中的应用,并在此基础上思考动画在新闻传播中亟待解决的诸多问题。