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71.
72.
Set-based particle swarm optimization (S-PSO) operates on discrete space. S-PSO can solve combinatorial optimization problem with high quality and is successful to apply to the large-scale problem. In S-PSO, a velocity is a set with possibility and a position is a candidate solution. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm of set-based particle swarm optimization with status memory (S-PSOSM) to decide the position based on the previous position for solving knapsack problem. Some operators are redefined for S-PSOSM. S-PSOSM is a simple algorithm because the state of probability reduces. In addition, the weight of S-PSOSM is discussed. S-PSOSM shows high qualities in experimental results. 相似文献
73.
Yasuhiro Jimbo Yuki Tamatsukuri Minato Ito Kohei Yokoyama Yoshiharu Hirakata Shunpei Yamazaki 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2015,23(7):313-318
To improve the reliability and mechanical durability of a flexible organic light‐emitting diode display, the entire flexible display is coated with an aluminum oxide film by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Because the step coverage of ALD is excellent, the AlOx film was deposited not only on the front and back surfaces but also on the side surfaces of the display. A high‐temperature and high‐humidity preservation test, repetitive bending tests, and a pencil hardness test were conducted on the flexible display with ALD‐AlOx coating. The display survived 500 h of a 65°C, 95% preservation test, endured a 100,000‐time repetitive bending test with a curvature radius of 4 mm, and was found to have a pencil hardness of 4H. 相似文献
74.
The nonlinear nonequilibrium properties of reacting network systems are studied by computer simulations. It is shown that
the fluctuation in the population of each chemical species obeys a log-normal distribution, not the normal Gaussian distribution.
The reaction rate shows power-law decay with activation cost (energy), not the Arrhenius-type exponential decay observed in
a linear nonequilibrium regime. These two characteristic features will explain the diversity, plasticity, and adaptivity observed
in complex biological reaction networks.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artifical Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February
2, 2008 相似文献
75.
Recently, various robots with many degrees of freedom, such as rescue robots and domestic robots, have been developed and
used in practical applications. It is difficult to control such robots autonomously in real environments, because in order
to control the many degrees of freedom, we have to observe many states, calculate huge amounts of information, and operate
many actuators. In this study, we consider a flexible robot without sensors or controllers that can determine the inclination
of a slope and climb up the slope. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, we have developed
a prototype robot and conducted experiments. The result indicates that the robot could determine the inclination and climb
up a gentle slope autonomously. Thus, we have realized an autonomous robot that has no explicit sensors or controllers. 相似文献
76.
Sensory evaluation of beef patties and sausages containing lipids with various component fatty acids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sensory scores of beef patties and emulsion-type sausages containing varying levels of lipids with various component fatty acids were investigated. Sensory scores of beef patties containing solid fat were relatively constant at every fat level examined. However, scores of beef patties containing liquid oil decreased with increasing level of added oil. In the case of sausages, on the other hand, sensory evaluation scores markedly decreased with increasing the level of solid fat, while no significant change was observed in panel scores when liquid oil was mixed into sausages. Even 10% level of added lipids satisfactorily gave preferable acceptability to beef patties and sausages. 相似文献
77.
Correlation between Chemical Dopants and Topological Defects in Catalytically Active Nanoporous Graphene 下载免费PDF全文
78.
AIM: To introduce the "starlight" test which was devised to check binocular vision in normal conditions of seeing in a rapid, easy, and cost effective manner and to estimate the possibility of its clinical use in screening the binocular visual field of patients. METHOD: The Bagolini striated glass test consists of optically plano lenses with imperceptible parallel scratches that barely blur the environment but produce two perpendicular luminous stripes (right eye stripe of 45 degrees and left eye stripe of 135 degrees) when subjects with normal binocular vision view one light source. Unlike the original Bagolini test, the starlight test uses three light sources in horizontal or vertical lines according to the testing purposes and the subject is asked to fixate upon the centre light. Through Bagolini glasses, the subject observes the resulting grid-like pattern and the state of binocular visual field of the subject can be roughly estimated. RESULTS: Normal subjects and patients with strabismus, visual field loss from intracranial diseases, glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, and functional visual loss were examined using the starlight test and findings from each case were discussed. CONCLUSIONS: The starlight test, which was made by hand at a low cost, is a simple test that can be used clinically. It provides information about the state of binocular vision of patients in normal conditions of seeing. It is also useful because it enables the examiner to share similar experiences with the examinee. The results suggest it can be effective in visual field screening. 相似文献
79.
Research findings and various published studies point to interleukin 4 (IL-4) and CD23 antigen as instrumental in allergic reactions of allergy patients because these two substances are part of the main triggering mechanisms in cells producing IgE antibodies. In this study it was investigated whether the control of IL-4 and CD23 levels result in a decrease of the severity of allergic reactions. It is well known that azelastine hydrochloride (AZ, CAS 79307-93-0) suppresses symptoms of nasal allergy. The antiallergic activity of this drug includes the suppression of IgE antibody production, antigen-antibody reactions, liberation of mediators and mediator antagonism. One report states that the cytokines IL-2, IL-3, and IL-4 were suppressed by AZ in cultured cells. There have been no reports regarding cytokines in clinical treatment using AZ. Therefore, the effects of AZ treatment on IL-4, soluble CD23, and RAST (radioallergosorbent test) levels in the sera of allergic rhinitis patients were studied. The results show that the levels of IL-4 and soluble CD23 were significantly reduced by the administration of AZ over a 4-week period, especially in patients with "excellent" or "good" efficacy of therapy. 相似文献
80.
Kazushi Yawata Daisuke Ito Hiroki Ikegami Hidehiko Ishimoto Hiroshi Fukuyama 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1998,113(5-6):769-774
Experimental methods and preliminary results of high-precision measurements of the
3
He melting curve in high magnetic fields have been described. The purpose of this work is twofold. One is to establish a reliable millikelvin temperature scale in high fields (T 10 mK, B 15 T), The other is to investigate a high field region of the magnetic phase diagram of solid
3
He by measuring the melting pressure down to temperatures below 1 mK. Besides the two superfluid transitions, the phase transition temperatures between the spin ordered solid and the paramagnetic solid, T
HFP
, were determined at B = 12 and 10 T with good accuracy, which is an extension of previous measurements up to 8 T. The present T
HFP
(B) line can not be scaled to that at a higher density with a single Grüneisen parameter, indicating a variation of density dependencies of the multiple-spin exchange interactions. 相似文献