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991.
K M Cooper L Ribeiro P Alves V Vozikis S Tsitsamis G Alfredsson T L?vgren M Tuomola H Takalo A Iitia S S Sterk M Blokland D G Kennedy 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2003,20(9):804-812
Many zeranol immunoassay test kits cross-react with toxins formed by naturally occurring Fusarium spp. fungi, leading to false-positive screening results. This paper describes the evaluation and application of recently published, dry reagent time-resolved fluoroimmunoassays (TR-FIA) for zeranol and the toxin alpha-zearalenol. A ring test of bovine urine fortified with zeranol and/or alpha-zearalenol in four European Union National Reference Laboratories demonstrated that the TR-FIA tests were accurate and robust. The alpha-zearalenol TR-FIA satisfactorily quantified alpha-zearalenol in urine fortified at 10-30 ng ml(-1). The specificity-enhanced zeranol TR-FIA accurately quantified zeranol in the range 2-5 ng ml(-1) and gave no false-positive results in blank urine, even in the presence of 30 ng ml(-1) alpha-zearalenol. Zeranol TR-FIA specificity was demonstrated further by analysing incurred zeranol-free urine samples containing natural Fusarium spp. toxins. The TR-FIA yielded no false-positive results in the presence of up to 22 ng ml(-1) toxins. The performance of four commercially available zeranol immunoassay test kits was more variable. Three kits produced many false-positive results. One kit produced only one potential false-positive using a protocol that was longer than that of the TR-FIA. These TR-FIAs will be valuable tools to develop inspection criteria to distinguish illegal zeranol abuse from contamination arising from in vivo metabolism of Fusarium spp. toxins. 相似文献
992.
Thin-film nickel coatings on fiber materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. M. Lyn’kov V. A. Bogush E. A. Senkovets S. M. Zavadskii 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(8):641-642
Vacuum deposition of thin films onto fiber materials is a promising method of obtaining electromagnetic screens. We have studied the structure and the electromagnetic properties of machine-knitted fabric coated with nickel by means of magnetron sputtering. When the fabric is irradiated from the metal-coated side, the reflection coefficient is higher by a factor of 1.4 as compared to the case when the same source of electromagnetic radiation is situated on the opposite side (facing the uncoated surface), while the absorption coefficient in both cases is the same. 相似文献
993.
The present study evaluated the reliability and validity of the Triage Assessment Survey: Organizations (TAS:O), a 27-item, 5-point, Likert summated rating scale. One hundred and seventeen participants responded to the TAS:O after reading mild, moderate, marked and severe organizational crisis scenarios. The overall Cronbach's alpha and split-half reliability were both .93. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed three factors, supporting the hypothesis that the TAS:O is comprised of three distinct factors (i.e., Affect, Behavior, and Cognition). An analysis of variance provided evidence that the TAS:O has the capacity to distinguish among mild, moderate, marked, and severe crises. Because this research is the first to evaluate the TAS:O, further studies are needed to strengthen confidence in the psychometric properties of this scale. 相似文献
994.
The effect of a gas dissolved in a liquid on the variation of the refractive index of the compressed mixture was studied.
The compression process was monitored with the aid of a holographic interferometer. The sensitivity of this method allows
the compressibility of water and the solubility of helium and nitrogen to be studied at pressures below 4 atm. A procedure
for obtaining qualitative and quantitative data on the solubility of gases in liquids is proposed. 相似文献
995.
Electromechanical properties of the 0-0-2-2 type composite based on platelike crystals of solid solutions of ferroelectric
relaxors of the Pb(A1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 system (A = Zn, Mg) have been studied for the first time. Factors accounting for the record values of some effective parameters
of this composite are considered. The relationship between the components of the elastic compliance tensor of the layered
structures forming the composite and the positions of maxima of the effective hydrostatic parameters is established. 相似文献
996.
V. A. Pozdnyakov 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(2):151-153
The problem of brittle crack development in a nanocrystalline material has been theoretically studied. Expressions describing
the conditions of crack stability are obtained. 相似文献
997.
A. K. Shuaibov A. I. Dashchenko I. V. Shevera A. A. General 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(12):1009-1010
We report on the optimized characteristics of a small-size bactericidal lamp pumped by transverse RF (f=1.76 MHz) discharge, operating on a system of the molecular emission bands of chlorine in a wavelength range of 195–310 nm.
The spectral characteristics of the plasma emission were measured and the intensity of chlorine emission bands were studied
as functions of the total pressure and partial composition of a helium-chlorine mixture. Oscillograms of the pumping current
and output radiation intensity were measured and the total output radiation power was determined. It is established that the
lamp radiates predominantly in a bactericidal wavelength interval on an electron-vibrational transition at 200 nm in Cl2** molecules. The optimum partial pressures of helium and chlorine are 100–300 and 90–120 Pa, respectively. The maximum output
power of UV emission from the side cylindrical surface of the lamp reached 10 W. The lamp can be used in photochemistry, ecology,
genetics, and medicine. 相似文献
998.
A. J. Slifka T. Hall E. S. Boltz 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2003,108(2):151-156
A simple measurement system is described for evaluating damage to graphite-epoxy panels, such as those used in high-performance aircraft. The system uses a heating laser and infrared imaging system to measure thermal performance. Thermal conductivity or diffusivity is a sensitive indicator of damage in materials, allowing this thermal measurement to show various degrees of damage in graphite-epoxy composites. Our measurements track well with heat-flux damage to graphite epoxy panels. This measurement system, including analysis software, could easily be used in the field, such as on the deck of an aircraft carrier or at remote air strips. 相似文献
999.
F Wimmer J Lanschützer H Resch A Andretsch H Lempradl H Thöne K Mörwald J Kieweg H P Narzt CFürst 《钢铁》2004,39(Z1):590-592
1前言及历史背景
为避免钢水造成燃烧或破碎引起对人体的可能伤害,必须对连铸平台的平面布置进行分析. 相似文献
1000.
Resistance microwelding of fine crossed nickel wires is of increasing industrial importance for electrical connections in
downsized electronic and medical devices, but the understanding of the process is very limited. A study has, therefore, been
performed to clarify the basic joining mechanisms, in which the effects of main process parameters (welding current and force
and weld time) were investigated by detailed mechanical testing and metallurgical examinations. A bonding mechanism with main
process stages (wire cold collapse, surface melting, molten-phase squeeze-out and, solid-state bonding) was proposed. A new
technique has also been developed to optimize the process by initiating the welding current well before the electrode force
has reached its full nominal value. 相似文献