内啮合渐开线齿轮传动法隙计算的几何分析法

通过几何分析的方法，导出了内啮合渐开线齿轮传动中心距略变小时，法向齿侧间隙的计算公式，供齿轮传动设计计算之用。     

Comparison of Different Mass Spectrometry Workflows for the Proteomic Analysis of Tear Fluid

The tear film is a multi-layer fluid that covers the corneal and conjunctival epithelia of the eye and provides lubrication, nutrients, and protection from the outside environment. Tear fluid contains a high concentration of proteins and has thus been recognized as a potential source of biomarkers for ocular disorders due to its proximity to disease sites on the ocular surface and the non-invasive nature of its collection. This is particularly true in the case of dry eye disease, which directly impacts the tear film and its components. Proteomic analysis of tear fluid is challenging mainly due to the wide dynamic range of proteins and the small sample volumes. However, recent advancements in mass spectrometry have revolutionized the field of proteomics enabling unprecedented depth, speed, and accuracy, even with small sample volumes. In this study using the Orbitrap Fusion Tribrid mass spectrometer, we compared four different mass spectrometry workflows for the proteomic analysis of tear fluid collected via Schirmer strips. We were able to establish a method of in-strip protein digestion that identified >3000 proteins in human tear samples from 11 healthy subjects. Our method offers a significant improvement in the number of proteins identified compared to previously reported methods without pooling samples.     

面向高比例新能源接入的电氢耦合系统设想及分析

高比例新能源接入电力系统,其高随机性与波动性将造成系统“源-荷”结构失衡,且高比例电力电子化将导致传统电力系统以同步发电机和机电动态特性为基础的技术特性发生深刻变化。为此,提出了一种采用“送端绿电离网外送-受端离网制氢-氢燃气并网发电”模式的电氢耦合系统,即在送端将新能源电力汇集接入至与交流电网无电气联系的直流输电网络中,在受端满足电解水制氢直流负荷并通过氢燃气发电方式支撑交流电网,从而将大量新能源消纳和新增“西电东送”需求与送端/受端交流电网解耦。所提电氢耦合系统不仅能改善系统电力电量平衡,促进高比例新能源消纳,还能够保障电力系统的安全可靠运行,可为我国高比例新能源电力系统的演进方向提供参考。     

新时代交通类高校“数智”融合下美育模式的构建与发展研究

目的 探讨了新时代,尝试如何利用数智技术构建交通类高校的“智能+”美育模式。考虑到AIGC技术、虚拟现实等在艺术设计教育领域的应用前景广泛,旨在回应数智美育新挑战。方法 结合理论研究和相关课程实践,采用多维视角,探索数智技术与美育融合的方式并持续改进以增强交通类高校的美育教学效果。方法包括现有文献分析法、课程案例实践探索与研究等。结果 交通类高校数智美育的良好发展须关注的方面,包括兼顾美育教学规律,明确“智能+”美育愿景,指导美育工作的良性、可持续发展;构建虚拟美育教研室以沟通学校、社会和企业三方的美育资源,定期进行“智能+”美育研究与师资培训;明确“智能+”美育目标,专心打造交通类高校特色美育通识课程,并以AIGC等新技术为辅助进行美育课堂创新;结合交通类高校优势,融合跨学科专业促进高校美育持续向好发展。结论 本研究强调高校美育引入数智技术以更新美育模式的重要性。须切实立足交通类高校的专业及学生情况,展开先统合、多调整、有节奏、分步骤、重体验、重文化和跟前沿等美育发展步伐,扎实推进“智能+”美育模式的探索。     

用户需求下的安溪铁观音包装设计路径研究

目的 为解决安溪铁观音茶叶包装设计过程中的问题,本研究提出一种集成Kano-AHP-TOPSIS的茶叶包装设计路径。方法 首先,以安溪铁观音为研究对象,根据安溪铁观音消费需求,明确包装开发中视觉、功能、情感及文化等设计属性,从中总结归纳出二十二项设计中的用户需求因素,并基于Kano模型对其进行属性划分;其次,应用层次分析法(AHP)求解安溪铁观音包装设计中各需求因素权重,依据权重排序情况构思安溪铁观音包装设计方案;最后,运用AHP-TOPSIS法进行安溪铁观音包装设计方案的客观评价,以此验证所提出的路径在安溪铁观音包装设计中的可行性。结果 基于Kano-AHP-TOPSIS的安溪铁观音包装设计方案均优于现有包装设计。结论 基于用户需求集成的Kano-AHP-TOPSIS的茶叶包装设计路径可科学分析用户需求、合理聚焦设计因素、客观评价设计方案,可见该设计路径可为同类茶叶包装设计提供参考借鉴的思路。     

烘干炉内易开盖升温特性试验及数值模拟研究

目的 易开盖刻线修补涂层在烘干过程中易出现气泡、开裂和剥落等问题,为此需对易开盖在烘干炉内的升温特性进行研究。方法 采用现场试验和数值模拟方法,首先对炉内温度分布及易开盖表面温度变化进行测定,随后基于CFD仿真技术,利用动网格模型对易开盖在炉内运动加热过程进行模拟,并采用动态边界条件对单片易开盖表面温度分布进行计算。结果 炉内温度变化特性为沿盖体运动方向先上升后下降,两侧各存在一个温度突降区域;易开盖在炉内加热过程呈现快速升温、缓慢升温和快速降温3个阶段,125、130和135 ℃ 3个烘干炉设置温度工况下,易开盖表面最高温度分别为148、152和155 ℃,温度越高涂层气泡越多;加热初期易开盖表面温差较大,最高达5 ℃,后期温差逐渐降低至1 ℃以下。仿真结果与试验数据吻合较好,平均相对误差MRE值为0.1。结论 获得了易开盖在炉内的升温特性及最优加热工况,同时构建了基于动网格模型的易开盖运动加热CFD仿真方法,对烘干炉的设计和运行具有指导意义。     

Molecular Cytogenetic Characterization of Novel 1RS.1BL Translocation and Complex Chromosome Translocation Lines with Stripe Rust Resistance

Rye is the most important source for the genetic improvement of wheat. In this study, two stable wheat-rye primary 1RS.1BL translocation lines, RT855-13 and RT855-14, were selected and identified by acid polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (A-PAGE), co-dominant PCR, and multi-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (MC-FISH) from the progeny of the crossing of the wheat cultivar Mianyang11 and a Chinese rye Weining. When more than two independent, simple reciprocal translocations are involved in a carrier, they are defined as complex chromosome translocations (CCT). The MC-FISH results also indicated that CCT occurred in RT855-13; namely that, besides 1RS.1BL translocation chromosomes, there are other two pairs of balanced reciprocal translocations. It was demonstrated that the interchange between a distal segment of 4B and long arm of 3D occurred in the RT855-13. The novel translocation chromosomes in wheat were recorded as 3DS.4BS^DS and 3DL-4BS^PS.4BL. Reports about CCT as a genetic resource in plant breeding programs are scarce. Both lines expressed high resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, which are prevalent in China and are virulent on Yr9, and the CCT line RT855-13 retained better resistance as adult plants compared with RT855-14 in the field. Both lines, especially the CCT line RT855-13, exhibited better agronomic traits than their wheat parent, Mianyang11, indicating that both translocation lines could potentially be used for wheat improvement. The results also indicated that the position effects of CCT can lead to beneficial variations in agronomic and resistant traits, making them a valuable genetic resource to wheat breeding programs.     

无铅细间距焊接工艺在LCD行业的应用

简要介绍了无铅焊接工艺的导入特点和与传统锡铅焊接工艺的主要区别,并对LCD行业的产品细间距引线焊接提出了多种工艺实现方法,同时指明了LCM实现无铅细间距焊接的工艺保证措施和改进方法.     

数字BPM数字采样电子学研制

数字采集电子学是数字BPM电子学设计的关键内容,为了建设高性能数字BPM系统,本文参考BEPCII系统的具体需求,基于MTCA.4架构设计了数字BPM的采样电子学模块。其主要内容包括数字BPM的系统框架,硬件电路设计和系统测试。在硬件设计中,详细介绍了电源、时钟、ADC、BPM算法及数据传输部分的逻辑设计。在系统测试中,通过对数字BPM数字采样电子学的时钟逻辑和ADC逻辑的测试,对系统硬件进行检验;通过算法逻辑测试进一步对电子学硬件进行检验。测试结果表明,本文所设计电子学的主要性能指标均达到设计要求,能够满足系统需求。本系统的成功研制,将为数字BPM系统在BEPCII装置以及其他光源装置中的应用创造条件。     

35MeV以下56Fe(n,p)56Mn反应截面及协方差评价

56Fe(n,p)56Mn通常作为标准反应来监测中子场通量,该反应截面数据的准确性直接影响到活化法测量结果的精确度,进而影响到实验待测物理量的精度。本文开展了56Fe(n,p)56Mn反应截面实验测量数据评价工作与协方差计算工作,首先系统分析EXFOR中现有的56Fe(n,p)56Mn反应截面实验测量数据,对实验数据进行了归纳总结分析,并从中子源、测量方法、探测器类型等方面对56Fe(n,p)56Mn直接测量实验数据进行评价。然后,拟合给出适用入射中子能量区间为295～35 MeV的激发曲线。随后,针对评价中重点推荐的实验数据开展了关联协方差矩阵的计算工作。最后,使用核反应计算程序TALYS对56Fe(n,p)56Mn激发曲线进行了调参计算并和评价数据进行了比较分析。该工作拓展了现有的中子活化反应截面实验数据的评价方法,结果提高了35 MeV以下中子诱发56Fe(n,p)56Mn反应的评价数据精度。