燃煤发电机组锅炉节油技术

介绍浙能长兴发电有限公司300MW燃煤机组锅炉在节约燃油方面所采取的措施.     

基于显著性的遥感图像舰船目标检测

舰船作为海洋信息感知中的重要目标,其检测在军舰探测、精确制导等军用领域以及海面搜救、渔船监测等民用领域具有极其重要的战略意义.海洋遥感图像受云雾、风浪、海杂波和光照等干扰使得舰船检测具有挑战性.根据可见光遥感图像舰船目标检测特点提出粗检测和细鉴别相结合的技术路线.先基于视觉显著性的谱残差法对图像进行增强以提取目标候选区域,后根据舰船与干扰因素差异采用舰船方向梯度直方图特征对目标候选区域进行鉴别,提取真正的舰船目标.实验结果表明,上述算法舰船检测率高,对光照、海杂波干扰具有一定程度的鲁棒性,且能有效剔除碎云岛屿等干扰物,显著降低虚警率.     

一种基于深度强化学习的Spark Streaming参数优化方法

Spark Streaming作为主流的开源分布式流分析框架,性能优化是目前的研究热点之一。在Spark Streaming性能优化中,业务场景下的配置参数优化是其性能提升的重要因素。在Spark Streaming系统中,可配置的参数有200多个,对参数调优人员的经验要求较高,未经优化的参数配置会影响流作业执行性能。因此,针对Spark Streaming的参数配置优化问题,提出一种基于深度强化学习的Spark Streaming参数优化方法（DQN-SSPO）,将Spark Streaming参数优化配置问题转化为深度强化学习模型训练中的最大回报获得问题,并提出权重状态空间转移方法来增加模型训练获得高反馈奖励的概率。在3种典型的流分析任务上进行实验,结果表明经参数优化后Spark Streaming上的流作业性能在总调度时间上平均缩减27.93%,在总处理时间上平均缩减42%。     

融合用户需求和商品特点的评论标签生成算法研究

如今网络购物用户规模不断上升,评论数据成为消费者进行购买决策的主要依据.同时,商家需要利用评论明确用户.消费者没有充足时间、合适语言进行商品评论成为一个亟待解决的问题.然而,仅有少数网购平台在评论页面提供标签,只能说明商品局部特点,没有体现用户个性化需求.论文通过分析用户评论中彰显用户个性化的语言描述特点,不同种类商品的描述方面差异,设计能够自动生成个性化评论标签的算法,用标签充分体现商品特点与用户需求.将单个用户作为研究对象,其全部评论作数据集,在TextRank模型中加入词性-句法特征分析,捕获用户评论语言描述风格的内在联系.对比单独使用TextRank模型等三个成熟模型生成标签,算法效果更好.     

基于J2ME技术的短信智能回复系统的设计与实现*

首先介绍了J2ME体系结构,探讨了短信智能回复系统的功能设计和关键技术,系统整体上参照MVC模式设计,使用了J2ME高级界面API、多线程、永久记录存储、短消息分组等多项技术实现;最后给出了系统实例仿真,并对该系统的应用进行了总结。     

Degradability and biocompatibility of bioglass/poly(amino acid) composites with different surface bioactivity as bone repair materials

Bioglass (BG) possesses excellent bioactivity and has been widely used in the manufacture of biomaterials. In this study, a composite with different surface bioactivity was fabricated via in situ melting polymerization by incorporating BG and poly(amino acid) (PAA) at a suitable ratio. The structure of the composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and XRD. The compressive strength of the BG/PAA composites was 139 MPa (BG:PAA = 30:70). The BG/PAA composites were degradable, and higher BG in composite showed higher weight loss after 4 weeks of incubation in simulated body fluid. In addition, the BG/PAA composite maintained adequate residual compressive strength during the degradation period. The SEM results showed the differences in surface bioactivities of the composites directly, and 30BG/PAA composite showed thicker apatite layer and higher Ca/p than 15BG/PAA. in vitro MG-63 cell culture experiments showed that the composite was noncytotoxic and thus allows cells to adhere, proliferate, and differentiate. This indicates that the composite has good biocompatibility. The implantations in the bone defects of rabbits for 4 and 12 weeks were studied. The composites had good biocompatibility and were capable of guiding new bone formation without causing any inflammation. The composite may be successfully used in the development of bone implants.     

Effects of gold plating on the resistance to high temperature discoloration of the cavity for ceramic packages

The effects of thickness and types of gold plating on the resistance to high temperature discoloration of gold plating on cavity surface of ceramic package were investigated. It was found that the thicker gold plating, the less discoloration degree for ceramic packages. Non-cyanide gold plating performed better resistance to high-temperature aging than cyanide gold plating. The relationship between the gold plating thickness and the amount of diffused Ni to the gold plating of ceramic packages with Au/Ni and Au/Ni-Co platings after heating at 420℃for 15 min was also studied. When the gold plating thickness reach 2.0 μm and 1.6 μm for Au/Ni and Au/Ni-Co plating systems, respectively, no discoloration was observed on the gold plating surface of cavity, and the corresponding diffused Ni amounts (mass fraction) are 1.0% and 0.4%, while the diffused Co to the gold plating is 0.04%.     

基于梯形图方法的全气动装弹机械手设计

介绍了基于梯形图设计方法的全气动装弹机械手的设计,重点探讨了在设计中考虑气缸运行位置检测、手动及自动切换、急停处理等实用问题.采用两位三通阀扩充方法来解决单一行程阀多次切换分区条件的难题,利用梭阀实现手动和自动操作的配合,通过增加一个中继阀来实现急停处理.     

ON THE HYDROGEN STORAGE BEHAVIOUR OF ALLOYS La_2Mg_(17) AND La_2Mg_(16)Ni

制备了La_2Mg_(17)和La_2Mg_(16)Ni合金,研究了其贮氢性能。给出了这两种合金的解吸等温线,并据此计算了相应的△H,△S值。解吸等温线的分析表明:La_2Mg_(16)Ni的解吸等温线有分别对应于Mg_2Ni-Mg_2NiH_4以及Mg-MgH_2的两个平台。通过X射线衍射物相分析和电子探针分析,总组成为La_2Mg_(16)Ni的合金实际上是La_2Mg_(17)型和Mg_2Ni型两相混合物。La_2Mg_(16)Ni的氢化产物是La的氢化物以及MgH_2和Mg_2NiH_4。对两种合金还作了常温低压吸氢及常压加热吸氢等应用试验。从研究结果看来,La_2Mg_(17)和La_2Mg_(16)Ni合金是性能较好的贮氢材料。     

多步历史估计信息反馈多模型融合方法

针对强机动和大观测误差下的目标跟踪问题,传统低阶多模型融合方法存在估计精度较低、鲁棒性较差的缺点;高阶多模型融合方法面临计算量增大和保证实时性之间的矛盾.为此本文针对一类多步稳健机动目标跟踪问题提出一种基于历史估计信息反馈的多模型融合框架,首先累积和反馈历史估计信息,然后结合当前量测计算多阶模型序列的似然函数,最后得到贝叶斯后验融合结果.同时结合粒子滤波构建了易于工程实现的粒子滤波历史反馈多模型融合算法(PF-HFMM).仿真表明,与传统粒子滤波多模型算法相比,本法显著提高了估计精度和鲁棒性.