通信性能评估的仿真实验研究

研究了流量控制和差错控制对通信性能的综合影响，着重分析了停止-等待协议和连续ARQ协议的优缺点，讨论了信道利用率和帧长的关系。介绍了几种多点接人技术的基本原理，如CSMA和CSMA／CD，并给出了各自相应的性能仿真曲线。所设计的通信性能评估实验，仿真界面形象丰富，与实验知识点紧密结合，可以大大提高实验教学的效率和质量。     

Monte Carlo simulation of gas phase polymerization of 1,3‐butadiene. Part II: Kinetics optimization and confirmation

Studies on the deactivations and initiations of gas phase polymerizations of 1,3‐butadiene have been achieved by Monte Carlo simulation. Initiation and deactivation control the reaction before and after the peak of the polymerization rate, respectively. The influence of polymerization temperature has been studied. Monte Carlo modeling of polymerization kinetics and mechanism was confirmed by the agreement of experimental data and simulation results of polymerizations run with a temporary evacuation of monomer. The balance of catalysts and active chains is established by both initiation and chain transfer reactions with cocatalyst, which causes a ‘pseudo‐stability’ stage. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

On trading wavelengths with fibers: a cost-performance based study

We consider the effect of multiple fibers on wavelength division multiplexing networks without wavelength conversion. We study networks with dynamic wavelength routing and develop accurate analytical models to compare various possible options using single- and multiple-fiber networks. We use results of an analytical model and simulation-based studies to evaluate the blocking performance and cost of multifiber networks. The number of fibers required providing high performance in multifiber networks and their costs are compared. A case is made for using multiple fibers in each link with fewer wavelengths instead of using a single fiber with many wavelengths. In particular, we show that a network with four fibers per link and with four wavelengths on each fiber without any wavelength conversion on any node yields similar same performance as the networks with one fiber per link and 16 wavelengths per fiber on each link and with full wavelength conversion capability on all nodes. In addition, the multifiber network may also offer the cost advantage depending on the relative cost of components. We develop a parametric cost model to show that multiple fibers in each link are an attractive option. Finally, such multifiber networks also has fault tolerance, with respect to a single fiber failure, already built into the system.     

基于可靠性评价的含缺陷核压力管道疲劳寿命预测方法

含缺陷压力管道经缺陷评定合乎使用后,其疲劳寿命的估计具有重要的工程意义。将整个含缺陷压力管道作为一个整体,分析了含缺陷压力管道的疲劳裂纹扩展特点,提出了相应的含缺陷压力管道疲劳寿命的计算过程,并在基于可靠性评价的基础上,给出了核压力管道的可接受失效概率,最终得到了含缺陷核压力管道疲劳寿命预测方法。     

利用补充分组编码降低MIMO-OFDM系统峰均比

多输入多输出正交频分复用（MIMO—OH）M）系统已成为第四代移动通信系统研究中的热点，而OFDM系统产生的高峰均功率比（PAPR）是限制MIMO—OFDM技术实用化的主要障碍之一。详细介绍了补充分组编码技术的基本原理，并通过仿真与测试的结论与其他编码技术进行了比较，验证了此编码技术对降低峰均功率比确实具有很好的效果。     

WPAN/WLAN应用环境下基于PER的链路自适应算法

本文重点研究基于包错误率测量的链路自适应算法，分析了包错误率与信道参数的关系，提出了一种有别于固定门限值方案的优化门限值方案。仿真结果表明，优化门限值方案的网络吞吐量要大于固定门限值方案和基于信干比估计的链路自适应算法，最大增幅可达12Mbit/s。在系统引入重传机制后，网络吞吐量将有所损失，但最大不超过1Mbit/s，相比较服务质量的提高是值得的。需指出的是，虽然分析和仿真均以HIPERLAN／2为例，但不失一般性，它们同样适合于WPAN/WLAN等类似系统。     

φ90mm低铬铸球开裂失效分析

φ90mm低铬铸球在做落球试验中过早出现开裂现象。将该铸球材质进行化学成分分析、力学性能测定及金相组织观察。分析结果表明，该铸球的材料中夹杂物含量较高，其硬度值又偏高，铸球内部又存在严重缩松及其铸态组织中存在大量奥氏体转变产物，致使铸球在落球试验中过早开裂。经过工艺措施的改进，解决了铸球出现过早开裂的现象。     

变换域数字水印处理技术

数字水印是信息安全领域的一项新技术,给出了相对明确的定义。着重分析了变换域数字水印系统的特征及常见攻击,给出了一些相应的对策。最后指出变换域水印的重要问题,即频率的选择问题。     

数值试井在白6-2井测试资料分析评价中的应用

数值试井是在近来发展的一项新的试井解释技术，具有处理非均质，复杂边界油气藏问题的优点，弥补了常规解析试井技术的不足。运用数值试井解释技术，结合动、静态资料，通过对白6-1断块白6-2井测试资料的综合分析评价，确定了储层渗流参数，落实了该气藏的边界情况，为该断块下一步开发提供可靠依据。     

Phosphorus‐containing polyaryloxydiphenylsilanes with high flame retardance arising from a phosphorus–silicon synergistic effect

Polyaryloxydiphenylsilanes were prepared from phosphorus‐containing diols and diphenydichlorolsilane through solution polymerization. With a stoichiometric imbalance in feed monomers, the resulting polymers exhibited moderate melting points and good processing properties. The polymers prepared showed initial decomposition temperatures above 340 °C, excellent thermal stability, high char yields at 850 °C and very high limited oxygen index values of 56–59. The polymers' char yields and their (P + Si) contents showed linear relationships. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry