井陉县小作河“7·19”山洪灾害分析

2016年7月19日,井陉县小作镇等地突发强降水,小作河水位迅速升高2m,造成了极其严重的山洪灾害。通过实地调研,对降水情况、洪水情况进行综合分析,认为造成本次山洪灾害的主要原因有两个方面,极端气象条件造成的短历时、高强度的降雨是形成洪水的自然因素;预警条件差、河道行洪能力低是造成本次山洪灾害的另一因素。最后,针对灾害原因,简要提出了山洪预警及灾害防治的方式方法,为防洪减灾工作提供参考。     

通过解决数学问题培养学生的发散思维能力

在数学教学中,遵循“超常规、求变异”的发散思维方式,把握“流畅性、变通性、创造性”的发散思维特征,正确选择发散点,精选数学问题,通过解决数学问题培养学生的发散思维能力。     

两段气固环流反应器流体动力学行为和传质特性的研究

借鉴气液环流的理论,提出了气固多段环流的设想.以空气和FCC催化剂为介质,在内环表观气速为0.089～0.424 m/s、外环表观气速为0.04～0.08 m/s的范围内,在一套两段气固环流反应器内系统研究了两段环流反应器内颗粒的流体动力学行为和气固传质特性.发现反应器平均颗粒密度随着内环表观气速的增加而减小,随外环表观气速的增加变化不大.一段、二段环流速度随着内环表观气速的增加而增加,随外环表观气速的增加略有减小.环流反应器汽提效率随内环表观气速的增加而增加,随外环表观气速的增加略有减小,两段环流反应器的汽提效率大于单段环流反应器.     

淮阴站泵站变电所GIS设备预防性试验及局部改造

泵站SF_6全封闭组合电器是20世纪70年代初期出现的一种先进的高压电气配电装置,国际上称这种设备为Gas-Insulater Switchgear(GIS)。GIS由断路器、母线、隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器、避雷器、套管等电器元件组合而成。其绝缘介质为SF_6气体。由于它具有优良的技术性能和占地面积小的特点,在国内外获得广泛应用。本文对淮阴站变电所GIS预防性试验及检查内容进行简要介绍,并结合2017年两个间隔三通气室微水试验超标进行分析探讨,提出了相应的防范和解决措施。     

Cu2O/Cu Cermet as a Candidate Inert Anode for Al Production

Cu₂O/ x Cu ( x =0–25 wt%) cermets were evaluated as a novel partially inert anode for aluminum (Al) production. The physical and mechanical properties, including the compressive strength, flexural strength, thermal expansion coefficient, thermal conductivity, and dc electrical conductivity were tested at room temperature and at temperatures up to 950°C. The coefficient of thermal expansion, compressive strength, flexural strength, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of Cu₂O/Cu cermets increased with increasing Cu content. High-temperature electrical conductivity measurements showed that with increasing temperature, the electrical conductivity increased when the Cu content was below the percolation threshold, while it decreased when the Cu content was above the percolation threshold. A relatively stable CuAlO₂ layer formed on the cermet surface during electrochemical testing, and the corrosion rate of this anode was estimated to be about 1.8–1.9 cm/year in Al production.     

非金属掺杂的第二代二氧化钛光催化剂研究进展

寻求廉价、环境友好并具有可见光光催化活性的第二代光催化剂将是光催化发展进一步走向实用化的关键。氮掺杂的TIO2是新发现的具有可见光光催化活性的复合光催化剂,非金属掺杂可以使复合物的复合禁带宽度小于TIO2的禁带宽度,从而使TIO2的吸收边向可见光移动。对TIO2的氮、碳、硫、卤素掺杂国内外研究现状进行了系统评述,分析了提高TIO2可见光活性的原因,指出非金属元素特别是氮元素的阴离子掺杂是在不降低紫外光催化活性的基础上实现可见光响应的较好方法。     

2-十四烷氧基苯胺的合成

首先简介了 2 十四烷氧基苯胺的性质、用途以及国外的 3种合成方法。然后介绍了山西大学环境技术研究所以邻氨基苯酚和乙酸酐为原料合成 2 十四烷氧基苯胺的方法,并测定了该产品的质量指标。最后评价了该合成工艺易于实现工业化生产。     

Synthesis and properties of new polymerized monomer reactants matrix resins of pyrrolone–benzimidazole copolymers containing pyridine unit

A series of new polymerized monomer reactants (PMR) matrix resins of poly(pyrrolone‐benzimidazole)s containing a pyridine unit (PPBP) were synthesized by polycondensation of monoethyl ester of cis‐5‐norbornene‐endo‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid, 2,6‐diphenyl ester pyridinedicarboxylic acid or 3,5‐diphenyl ester pyridinedicarboxylic acid, and diethyl ester of 4,4′‐oxydiphthalic acid with 3,3′‐diaminobenzidine in a mixing solution of anhydrous ethyl alcohol and N‐methylpyrrolidone under given temperature and pressure conditions. The resulting resin solutions showed good solubility in polar organic solvents and stability at room temperature. The corresponding PPBP matrix resin, molded powder, and molded plate were prepared by undergoing amidation, imidization, cyclization, and crosslinking reactions when the reaction temperature was increased from 80 to 350°C, successively; the crosslinking structure was formed by the reverse Diels–Alder reaction at 270–290°C under 50 MPa pressure (2.5–3.5 MPa displayed by the pressure meter). The chemical reactions and properties of the resulting PPBP were studied by means of FTIR, TGA, and DMA methods, and the results indicated that the kinds of PPBP materials retain excellent thermal stability and processability; when the initial decomposition temperature was above 620°C the T_g was at 413.5°C for 3,5‐PPBP‐20 molded plate. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3981–3990, 2004     

Efficient clustering of uncertain data streams

Clustering uncertain data streams has recently become one of the most challenging tasks in data management because of the strict space and time requirements of processing tuples arriving at high speed and the difficulty that arises from handling uncertain data. The prior work on clustering data streams focuses on devising complicated synopsis data structures to summarize data streams into a small number of micro-clusters so that important statistics can be computed conveniently, such as Clustering Feature (CF) (Zhang et al. in Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD, pp 103–114, 1996) for deterministic data and Error-based Clustering Feature (ECF) (Aggarwal and Yu in Proceedings of ICDE, 2008) for uncertain data. However, ECF can only handle attribute-level uncertainty, while existential uncertainty, the other kind of uncertainty, has not been addressed yet. In this paper, we propose a novel data structure, Uncertain Feature (UF), to summarize data streams with both kinds of uncertainties: UF is space-efficient, has additive and subtractive properties, and can compute complicated statistics easily. Our first attempt aims at enhancing the previous streaming approaches to handle the sliding-window model by using UF instead of old synopses, inclusive of CluStream (Aggarwal et al. in Proceedings of VLDB, 2003) and UMicro (Aggarwal and Yu in Proceedings of ICDE, 2008). We show that such methods cannot achieve high efficiency. Our second attempt aims at devising a novel algorithm, cluUS , to handle the sliding-window model by using UF structure. Detailed analysis and thorough experimental reports on synthetic and real data sets confirm the advantages of our proposed method.     

聚烯烃接枝马来酸酐接枝率的测定—聚乙烯接枝

以非均相化学接枝法和红外光谱法相结合的方法绘制了定量校正曲线,可用于红外光谱法测定聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐的接枝率。该方法简便快速,准确可靠,重复性好。