Novel recognition method for digital modulation signals with Alpha stable noise

The traditional methods for digital modulation signals recognition with Alpha stable distribution noise have the problem of poor performance. In this paper, a novel recognition method for digital modulation signals based on the generalized cumulant and generalized instantaneous phase is proposed to solve this problem. This method extracts the characteristic parameters which are the generalized cumulant and maximum of normalization and center generalized instantaneous phase spectral density based on fractional Fourier transform. And then the minimum mean square error classifier and the threshold are used to achieve modulation recognition of digital modulation signals with Alpha stable distribution noise. Simulation results show that the proposed method has not only better performance but also lower computation complexity than the traditional recognition methods in an Alpha stable distribution noise environment.     

PolSAR快速贝叶斯非局部均值相干斑抑制方法

从单极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)贝叶斯非局部均值算法出发,推导了极化相干矩阵在复Wishart分布下的块相似性度量函数,给出了无先验知识下的极化SAR贝叶斯非局部均值模型,并采用积分图实现了该算法的快速计算.最后,通过机载合成孔径雷达实测旧金山地区的极化SAR数据进行了验证.实验结果表明,文中方法能够有效抑制相干斑的同时,保持了极化特征,并大幅提升了运算效率.     

一类具有未建模动态的非线性系统的稳定性研究

研究了一类具有未建模动态的非线性系统的稳定性问题.针对系统的不确定性,首先设计一状态观测器,对系统的全部状态进行估计;然后基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,采用Backstepping方法设计了输出反馈自适应控制器;最后证明了控制器在原点处平衡,可使系统的信号一致有界或者渐近收敛,且仿真举例验证了本文方法的有效性.     

铝球弹丸高速撞击薄壁钢管穿孔行为的数值模拟

针对高速撞击结构的局部化毁伤特性,利用LS-DYNA3D动力学程序,采用光滑粒子流体动力学和有限元网格耦合算法(SPH-FEM),对铝球弹丸高速撞击45#钢薄壁圆钢管的局部穿孔行为进行数值模拟。结果表明:随着撞击速度的增加,穿孔直径也呈线性增加;撞击速度在2.0~3.0km/s范围时,模拟得到的穿孔形态尺寸与试验吻合较好;高速撞击过程中产生大量碎片粒子,弹丸动能绝大部分转化为碎片粒子的动能和内能。     

粉煤灰负载钒氧化物低温SCR催化剂脱硝性能研究

目前,我国电厂普遍采用SCR法高含尘工艺对烟气中的NOx进行脱硝,催化剂存在严重堵塞、中毒等问题,SCR法低含尘工艺越来越引起重视。为了制备SCR法低含尘工艺中的低温SCR脱硝催化剂,本文将钒氧化物负载在粉煤灰和膨润土混合制成的复合材料载体上,制成V2O5/FA-BT催化剂,同时分别用全自动比表面及孔隙度分析仪(Micromeritics Tristar 3 000)和扫描电子显微电镜(SEM)对催化剂的比表面积和表面形貌进行表征。结果表明:不同V2O5负载量的V2O5/FA-BT催化剂在低温下有很好的脱硝效果,其中以V2O5负载量(质量分数)为11%的V2O5/FA-BT脱硝效果最好,当反应温度为130℃时,脱硝率达到89%;对催化剂进行酸改,CH3COOH酸改的催化剂比表面积较大且脱硝效果最好。     

Effect of electromagnetic and ultrasonic cast rolling on microstructure and properties of 1050 aluminum substrate for presensitized plate

The 1050 aluminum alloy strip was prepared by means of electromagnetic and ultrasonic cast rolling on the modified asymmetric twin roll caster, and then the aluminum substrate for presensitized plate was prepared through cold rolling and annealing.The effects of electromagnetic and ultrasonic cast rolling on microstructure, mechanical properties, surface roughness and electrolytic corrosion properties of 1050 aluminum substrate were studied. The results show that electromagnetic and ultrasonic cast rolling can decrease the average crystallite size of aluminum substrate by 5 μm, increase the crystal boundaries with uniform distribution, and make the second-phase particles with smaller size distributed dispersively in the substrate, meanwhile, it can increase the tensile strength, elongation and micro-hardness by 4.58%, 9.85% and HV 2, respectively, reduce the surface roughness, make the surface appearance more even, electrolytic corrosion polarization curve of aluminum substrate more smooth and the surface corrosion pits with regular shape more dispersive.     

Behavior,distribution and environmental influence of arsenic in a typical lead smelter

A field study was conducted to determine the behavior and distribution of arsenic during the pyrometallurgy process in a typical SKS(Shuikoushan) lead smelter in Hunan province, China. Environmental influences of arsenic in selected samples were evaluated. Arsenic contents in all input and output samples vary from 0.11% in raw lead to 6.66% in collected dust-2. More arsenic is volatilized in blast furnace and fuming furnace(73.02% of arsenic input) than bottom blowing furnace(10.29% of arsenic input).There are 78.97%, 13.69%, 7.31% of total arsenic distributed in intermediate materials, stockpiled materials and unorganized emissions, respectively. Matte slag-2, collected dust-1 and secondary zinc oxide are hazardous based on the arsenic concentrations of toxicity characteristic leaching procedure. According to risk assessment code(RAC) guideline, arsenic in collected dust-1 poses a very serious risk to the surrounding environment, arsenic in speiss, matte slag-2, water-quenched slag and secondary zinc oxide show low risk, while arsenic in matte slag-1, collected dust-2 and post dust has no risk to the environment.     

两处粘性土龟裂发展规律的实验分析

通过对两处粘土和粉质粘土的室内龟裂实验,运用裂隙的统计方法和分形理论对不同温度条件下形成粘性土龟裂的表面结构特征进行了定量统计与分析,研究了龟裂发展与温度之间的关系,实验表明：龟裂的发育方式为三种,即极点推进式、平行推进式和环绕推进式;温度对粘性土表面龟裂长度、节点个数、条数、裂隙率和分维值等参数有重要影响,且对粘土和粉质粘土等不同土质的影响具有一定的差异性。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn_2O_4紫外可见光谱研究

<正>极材料因为其成本低廉,环境友好,高能量密度而被广泛应用.本文采用高温固相法制备Li Mn2O4正极材料,运用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析其结构和微观形貌,采用紫外可见光分光光度仪测试该材料的光谱特征,并计算禁带宽度.结果表明:Li Mn2O4材料有菱形结构的几何外形,粒径分布处于1 um~2 um之间,为立方尖晶石结构,Li Mn2O4溶于双氧水和HNO3样品,溶解时间为40 min,80 min,120 min时,禁带宽度分别为2.24eV,2.22eV和1.85eV.     

不同抗剪模型下高强混凝土剪力墙数值模拟分析

基于修正斜压场理论和扰动应力场模型分别对不同剪跨比的高强混凝土剪力墙拟静力试验进行数值模拟,得到相应的滞回曲线和骨架曲线。与试验数据对比,结果表明：较之于修正斜压场理论模型,基于扰动应力场模型计算的PΔ滞回曲线与试验PΔ滞回曲线吻合更好,得到的破坏形态及裂缝分布图与试验基本相同。充分说明了基于扰动应力场模型的有限元数值模型能够较好地模拟循环荷载作用下的高强混凝土剪力墙构件的滞回特性。