In—situ Composite Based on Poly （ethylene terephthalate）,Polyamide and Polyethylene with Microfibres Formed through Extrusion and Hot Stretching

In-situ composites based on dispersed poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or polyamide (PA),and continuous Polyethylene (PE) were prepared through a single screw extruder of Haake rheometer system with a rod-die relatively small in diameter.The extrudate was drawn at a drawing ratio of 3.1,and then quickly cooled in cold water.The specimens were obtained by injection molding at processing temperatures less than 190℃，far below the melting temperature of PET (265℃) and PA (230℃),which can maintain the solid state of PET and PA microfiber phase in the composites.Morphological observation with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that PET and PA can more or less form in-situ microfibers at compositions studied (0-20 wt pct PET or PA),and especially,PET and PA were almost deformed into fibers at the concentration of 15wt pct.Eensile strength and especially.PET and PA were almost deformed into fibers at the concentration of 15wt pct.Tensile strength and modulus of the blends reinforced by PET or PA microfibers showed to be increased from the tensile test results.The most noticeable improvement of the tensile properties occurred at 15wt pct of PET in PET/PE system,corresponding to the highest microfiber content,where the tensile strength reached 32.5 MPa,whereas only 19.5 MPa for the pure PE.     

异丁烷与丁烯烷基化反应工艺

讨论了异丁烷与丁烯烷基化反应工艺在清洁燃料生产过程中的地位、作用和发展趋势;简介了目前石油炼制工业中使用的液体酸烷基化工艺;详细介绍了正在研究开发的固体酸烷基化技术;对在烷基化反应中应用的新型固体酸催化材料和新催化反应工艺的探索和进展进行了综述。     

模糊自动机在电磁波识别中的应用

研制了一个模糊处理和神经网络相结合的自动机,使用模糊技术从未处理的电磁信号波纹图像中处理模糊几何特征属性,进行波纹分类与识别。当使用模糊自动机(FA)进行识别紊乱波纹时,这些模糊几何特征是最好的。而对这些模糊几何特征的辨识,使用FA是很好的。     

铁元素对ZL108合金铸造性能的影响

研究了铁、锰对ZL108活塞合金铸造性能的影响。试验表明,在磷变质ZL108合金中,随着铁含量的增加,其流动性降低,体收缩、线收缩也减少。在高铁ZL108合金中加入锰后,可提高流动性,因为锰能够抑制针状β铁相的有害影响。     

Reliability evaluation and optimisation of imperfect inspections for a component with multi-defects

In this paper, a model is developed to evaluate the reliability and optimise the inspection schedule for a multi-defect component. The model uses a non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) method in conjunction with a delay time approach. The inspections are designed to detect any defects in the component, however it can be imperfect. The defect is a definable state before a functional failure happens to the component. Occurrences of defects are assumed to follow an NHPP and a defect will be minimally repaired if it is identified during an inspection. It is shown that the failures occurring in an interval of inspection will also follow an NHPP. The situation of imperfect inspections and non-constant inspection intervals are considered. An algorithm is presented to optimise the intervals of inspections in order to maximise the reliability of the component, and the properties of the algorithm are shown. A numerical example with parametric study is given to show the performance of the model and the algorithm.     

不事雕饰雅合自然

设计宗旨：不事雕饰 雅合自然，“立象以尽其意”，突出传达对传统美学的诠释。 原有的建筑空间：其形态空、散、透、不得以聚气。 改造后的建筑空间：通过围合、聚气、平朴内敛的手法，塑造一种光与丝的交汇。 建筑室内设计空间的改造工程，在今天已不像过去那样只有不数专家和设计师们才关注了，尤其是一些公共性、文化性较强的场馆设计及其建筑的保护和开发等已成为大众关心的热门话题，成为一种文化中的时尚，有些甚至成为一个焦点。     

卧式旋转筒体内液体稳定运动的试验研究

采用因次分析法确定了卧式旋转筒体内液体稳定运动的准则数,并通过试验研究了筒体内液环形成与破坏等稳定运动的临界转速、主要准则数间的函数关系。研究表明:形成液环的临界转速ωc主要取决于筒体内径R、液环的厚度h、密度ρ、粘度μ以及重力加速度g;而液环破坏的临界转速ωd主要取决于R、g。     

凝析油资源现状及利用

随着燕山石化、金山石化、扬子石化乙烯改造工程相继完成，石脑油的需求将不断提高，通过利用凝析油可以增加化工轻油的来源，起到稳定石脑油市场的作用。现对全球，特别是亚太地区凝析油的资源、生产、销售及未来的发展进行初步分析，并提出相应建议。     

上海市吴淞工业区大气PM2.5水溶成分的元素分析及细胞毒性研究

通过ICP-MS测定了上海市吴淞地区大气PM2.5水溶成分金属元素含量,通过四唑盐(MTT)测定细胞存活率,通过超氧化歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)两个指标测定细胞氧化损伤,琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定细胞内DNA损伤,流式细胞仪(Flow cytometry)检测细胞凋亡和周期等实验研究了大气PM2.5水溶成分的细胞毒性.实验结果表明:PM2.5可溶成分中Zn元素含量最高,PM2.5在一定浓度范围内能导致细胞死亡,引起细胞的氧化损伤,影响DNA的复制,阻碍细胞增殖,但没有诱导细胞凋亡.PM2.5中可溶金属离子对细胞毒性表现为联合作用.