新的基于ID的身份鉴别方案

针对网络环境下用户身份的鉴别问题,依据双线性加群上计算性Diffie-Hellman问题的困难性假设建立了一个随机语言模型,采用了无证书公钥密码体制私钥生成方法,首次提出了一个能有效抵抗重置攻击和冒充攻击的基于身份(ID)的身份鉴别方案.新方案避免了基于公钥证书诸多方案的密钥吊销问题,也避免了基于身份的诸多方案所涉及的密钥托管问题,并释放了传统的基于身份的方案中私钥生成中心(PKG)无条件可信假设.在随机预言模型下对新方案进行了安全性证明.结果显示,即使PKG参与了主动并行攻击,多项式时间敌手冒充攻击成功方案的概率可以忽略.     

Turbo码在水声OFDM通信中的应用研究

为了增强高速水声通信中信息传输的可靠性,采用了性能优越的Turbo码和OFDM相结合的方法,并与传统的卷积码进行了性能比较.仿真结果表明,在水声通信可以接受的信噪比范围内,采用Turbo码的误码性能明显优于无信道编码和卷积编码;在带宽利用率相同时使用该方案的水声通信系统性能优于无信道编码和卷积码.因此,把Turbo码与OFDM相结合的传输体制可以明显提高水声通信系统的传输速率和可靠性,从而在水声通信中具有良好的应用前景.     

二氧化硅负载支链有机膦的合成及其在二氧化碳催化氢化反应中的催化性能

以改性二氧化硅为核,利用发散法合成出二氧化硅负载的1～6代端胺基树枝状高分子(SiO2-PAMAM),样品经FT-IR,TG和端胺基分析表征.利用功能化载体表面的氨基与[Ph2P(CH2OH)2]+Cl-发生反应,合成出SiO2-PAMAM负载的有机膦(SiO2-PAMAM-PPh2),与三氯化钌复配成催化体系,考察了其对吗啉存在下的二氧化碳催化氢化反应的催化性能,该催化体系的催化活性(TOF)可达4 195.     

聚羧酸系减水剂对水泥水化过程的影响

研究了以聚乙二醇800、丙烯酸、顺酐、烯丙基磺酸钠、丙烯酸羟乙酯为原料合成的聚羧酸系XYZ18减水剂对水泥水化过程及微观结构的影响.结果表明,XYZ系减水剂具有缓凝特性,能减少并延缓水泥水化放热;使水泥早期微小晶体大量生长并填充孔隙,气孔细化且分布更加合理,晶体向外伸长使水泥粒子相互搭接而形成网络结构,提高了水泥石的密实性.     

欧盟对农药的重新评定与我国除草剂品种发展

评述了欧盟评定的农药名单中禁用的除草剂品种及我国今后除草剂的开发与使用。     

基于L1输出反馈自适应方法的火箭姿态控制

针对运载火箭刚—弹耦合动力学模型,开展了基于L1输出反馈自适应方法的火箭姿态控制器设计.考虑到L1控制器低通滤波器环节可能在一定程度上减少弹性影响,分析了火箭不同低频模态对控制系统的影响情况.由于低通滤波器带宽与系统带宽存在相互制约关系,当无法通过低通滤波器设计消除低阶弹性影响时,结合校正网络设计L1输出反馈控制器.仿真结果表明,上述设计思路能够应对火箭低阶弹性问题,所设计的控制器控制效果良好,且在弹性频率变化时系统依然具有良好的暂态和稳态性能.     

Attack Technology Research for Web Service

Web service is characterized by its isomerism and loose coupling;thus greatly fa- cilitate the application of operation in distributed situation, but its disadvantages cause seri- ous safety problems. The principium and characteristic of Web service classical attack tech- nology are expatiated, classical attack techniques are classified, and attack technology is sim- ulated, and then, the directions and the future of Web security are discussed.     

岸吊焊缝裂纹分析与改进措施研究

从材料的焊接性能、焊接结构、焊条、预热与焊后热处理、焊接工艺参数等角度对岸吊胎架焊缝裂纹进行了分析,提出了改进措施,取得了良好的效果。     

Performance of positive and negative electrodes in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor

Using potassium permanganate and acetic manganese as the reactants, amorphous manganese oxide was prepared with mechanochemical method. XRD was used for microstructure characterization, while cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge were used for electrochemical performance testing. The positive electrode （PE） and negative electrode （NE） were investigated respectively in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor, aiming to find their different performances in charging-discharging. The results show that the crystalline structure is destroyed in both the PE and NE material during charge-discharge process. Thereinto, the NE suffers a bit more seriously. When cycling, the PE potential scope diminishes while the NE potential scope enlarges. The increased inner resistance makes the NE curves almost bended to be a right angle, but not the PE curves. The cell＇s equivalent series resistance （ESR） is more dependent on the NE, and the capacitance is mainly determined by the rapid descent of the NE potential range. The capacitances of the NE are highly rate-dependent, decreasing from 121.3 to 53.1 F/g, by 56.2%, over the range of 5-25 mV/s. However, the PE appears to be weakly dependent and its capacitance is only dropped by 22.1%.