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61.
Muhammad Imran Saleem Shangyi Yang Attia Batool Muhammad Sulaman Chandrasekar Perumal Veeramalai Yurong Jiang Yi Tang Yanyan Cui Libin Tang Bingsuo Zou 《材料科学技术学报》2021,75(16):196-204
Heterojunction is regarded as a crucial step toward realizing high-performance devices,particularly,forming gradient energy band between heterojunctions benefits self-powered photodetectors.There-fore,in this paper,the synthesis of CsPbI3 nanorods(NRs)and its application as the interfacial layer in high-performance,all-solution-processed self-powered photodetectors are presented.For the bilayer photodetector ITO/ZnO(100 nm)/PbS-TBAI(150 nm)/Au,a responsivity of 3.6 A/W with a specific detec-tivity of 9.8×1012 Jones was obtained under 0.1 mW/cm2 white light illumination at zero bias(i.e.in self-powered mode).Meanwhile,the photocurrent was enhanced to an On/Off current ratio of 10s at zero bias with an open circuit voltage of 0.53 V for trilayer photodetector ITO/ZnO(100 nm)/PbS-TBAI(150 nm)/CsPbI3(250 nm)/Au,in which the CsPbI3 NRs layer works as the interfacial layer.As a result,a specific detectivity of 4.5×1013 Jones with a responsivity of 11.12 A/W was obtained under 0.1 mW/cm2 white light illumination,as well as the rising/decaying time of 0.57 s/0.41 s with excellent stability and reproducibility upto four weeks in air.The enhanced-performance is ascribed to the mis-match bandgap between PbS-TBAI/CsPbI3 interface,which can suppress the carrier recombination and provide efficient transport passages for charge carriers.Thus,it provides a feasible and efficient method for high-performance photodetectors. 相似文献
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The current research is intended to investigate the effect of gamma radiation on the cotton fabric and compare the dyeability of gamma irradiated fabric with that of chemically mercerized fabric using reactive dye, Reactive Violet H3R. The gray cotton fabric samples were desized and bleached, before being mercerized or irradiated, followed by dyeing with reactive dye. The cotton fabric was exposed to variable absorbed doses of 2–10 kGy. The color strength values at various levels of temperature, pH, dyeing time, and salt concentration were evaluated using optimal conditions of mercerization and gamma-ray treatment. The comparison of color strength values for the mercerized and the gamma irradiated cotton fabric showed that the irradiated fabric had high color strength at 60 °C using dye bath of pH10 in the presence of 6 g/L of exhausting agent while dyeing for 40 min. Both mercerization and irradiation increased the surface area of fibers that substantially elevated the dyeing performance and fastness properties. 相似文献
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Maurizio Battino Tamara Y. Forbes-Hernández Massimiliano Gasparrini Sadia Afrin Danila Cianciosi Jiaojiao Zhang 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2019,59(6):893-920
AbstractThe traditional Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) is a well-known dietary pattern associated with longevity and improvement of life quality as it reduces the risk of the most common chronic pathologies, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), that represent the principal cause of death worldwide. One of the most characteristic foods of MedDiet is olive oil, a very complex matrix, which constitutes the main source of fats and is used in the preparation of foods, both raw as an ingredient in recipes, and in cooking. Similarly, strawberries and raspberries are tasty and powerful foods which are commonly consumed in the Mediterranean area in fresh and processed forms and have attracted the scientific and consumer attention worldwide for their beneficial properties for human health. Besides olive oil and berries, honey has lately been introduced in the MedDiet thanks to its relevant nutritional, phytochemical and antioxidant profile. It is a sweet substance that has recently been classified as a functional food. The aim of this review is to present and discuss the recent evidence, obtained from in vitro, in vivo and epidemiological studies, on the potential roles exerted by these foods in the prevention and progression of different types of cancer and CVDs. 相似文献
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Effat Sitara Habib Nasir Asad Mumtaz Muhammad Fahad Ehsan Manzar Sohail Sadia Iram Syeda Aqsa Batool Bukhari Sharif Ullah Tehmina Akhtar Azhar Iqbal 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(50):25424-25435
The objective of this research is to construct a type-II heterojunction interface for effective photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting for hydrogen generation. A series of ZnSe/g-C3N4 heterojunctions is prepared by ultrasonication procedure and tested for PEC water splitting for the first time. The successful formation of ZnSe/g-C3N4 is confirmed by phase, morphological and optical analysis. Linear sweep voltammetry of 0.05 ZG (0.05% ZnSe/g-C3N4) showed a six-fold higher photocurrent density of 500 μA than g-C3N4. These results are supported by the Tafel slopes and PL (photoluminescence spectroscopy) studies by showing the smallest slope and lesser electron-hole recombination for 0.05 ZG. Increased lifetime of 107 ms and a higher donor density of 3.6 × 1019 cm?3 for 0.05 ZG is observed. The smallest semicircle for 0.05 ZG in EIS implies the least charge transfer resistance among the prepared heterojunctions. All the results comply with each other showing the successful formation of type-II heterojunction for enhanced PEC water splitting. 相似文献
66.
Nadeem Iqbal Sadia Sagar Mohammad Bilal Khan Hafiz Muhammad Rafique 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2014,54(2):255-263
Pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) along with the silane coupling agent were incorporated into ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber using dispersion kneader and two roller mixing mill to fabricate ablative nanocomposites used in hyperthermal environment encountered by space vehicle or rocket motor. The 1 wt% addition of MWCNTS in the rubber matrix has remarkably reduced the backface temperature elevation up to 40°C during the ablation testing of the ablatives. The linear and mass ablation resistances have been diminished up to 125% and 74%, respectively, while insulation indexes at 110°C backface temperature of the composite specimens have been elevated up to 51% with increasing the MWCNTS incorporation into the EPDM matrix. Thermal stability and heat absorbance capability of the polymer composites were progressed with increasing the filler to matrix ratio. Thermal conductivity/impedance of the ablatives have been conducted according to the ASTM E1225‐99 and D5470‐03, respectively to execute the effect of MWCNTs concentration on the thermal transport characteristics of the tested specimens. Tensile strength of the composite specimen was augmented up to 42% with increasing nanotubes to polymer ratio. Evenly dispersed MWCNTs in the polymer matrix, polymer pyrolysis, and voids formation in the ablated samples can be scrutinized in the scanning electron microscopy images. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:255–263, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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S. Hussain A. Qayyum Z. Ahmad S. Ahmad R. Khan F. Deeba M. A. Naveed Rafaqat Ali Mehboob Sadiq Najam us Saqib A. Ahmed M. Nazir H. A. Majeed S. Batool M. A. Javed N. Ahmed G. M. Vorobyov 《Journal of Fusion Energy》2016,35(3):529-537
This paper reports the initial plasma formation in glass spherical tokamak (GLAST-II) with electron cyclotron resonance pre-ionization assisted startup. Initially, a plasma current of 3 kA has been produced for duration of about 0.5 ms after establishing optimum conditions for microwave absorption at 2.45 GHz. Plasma current is then enhanced up to 5 kA by applying a small vertical magnetic field that provides additional plasma heating and shaping. Applied vertical field is optimized experimentally and optimal value is found to be 40 Gauss for this experiment. Plasma current and loop voltage are monitored by using Rogowski coil and toroidal loop of wire. A fast framing camera (5000 fps) is used for temporal investigation of plasma during the discharge scenario. A fast photodiode (BPX-65) and USB4000 spectrometer are used to record the signature of plasma current and the impurity content (O2, H etc.). Cross-sectional average electron temperature is also estimated from plasma resistivity and found to be 6.1 eV for maximum plasma current of 5 kA. 相似文献